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Author Topic:   Biblical Tall Tales
Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 1 of 302 (274172)
12-30-2005 11:14 AM


Giants?
Watching a show on "Giants" in the History Channel.
They brought up an interesting fact -
Biblical accounts of Goliath puts him at over 9 ft. all - clearly gigantic
However, the Dead Sea scrolls put him at about 6'9", still extremely tall, and amoung people standing 5'5" or so, very impressive.
But this once again raises questions of the veracity of Biblical account.
Was Goliath actually 9ft tall for the Creationists?
If so, who were the giants that Moses' scouts found? Are those accounts to be taken literally?
If we can't take these historical accounts on face, why take any of the numbers given in the Bible as anything more significant than Grampa's old story about the catfish that got away?
abe - thread name change
This message has been edited by Nuggin, 12-30-2005 12:40 PM

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 6 of 302 (274192)
12-30-2005 12:55 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by Faith
12-30-2005 12:23 PM


Goliath Heights
King James
"4And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span."
1 Samuel 17:4
How tall was Goliath? The MT says, "six cubits and a span" while 4QSama says, "four cubits and a span." People don't usually grow to be over 9 foot tall, so the "four cubits"(7 feet) seems the most reasonable height of Goliath.
IBSS - Biblical Archaeology - Dead Sea Scrolls
Here's a bit to help on the "4QSama" thing
--Goliath's height in a Hebrew manuscript of Samuel dated to the mid-third century B.C. (4QSam-b) is given as six foot, nine inches, not nine foot, nine inches, as found in the Masoretic Text (4QSam-b designates the text as being the second--or b--Samuel manuscript found in Cave 4 at Qumran).
And more confusion - who killed Goliath?
1Sa 17:4 - GOLIATH - How tall was he, and who slew him?
Harper’s Bible Dictionary (edited by Paul J. Achtemier, San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1985) comments:
Goliath. A Philistine champion from Gath.
He was defeated by David in single combat in the Valley of Elah according to 1 Samuel 17, where the might of the seasoned Philistine warrior is contrasted with the vulnerability of the callow Israelite shepherd, who fells his heavily armed opponent with a sling stone.
According to 2 Sam. 21:19, however, Goliath was defeated by Elhanan, one of David’s warriors.
Perhaps the name of the Philistine slain by David was not given in an older tradition, and the name of Elhanan’s victim was substituted for the anonymous adversary of the better-known David.
According to an old textual tradition of 1 Sam. 17:4 (preserved at Qumran, in Josephus, and some lxx [Septuagint] versions), Goliath was a giant ”four cubits and a span’ (6 feet, 9 inches) in height. An exaggerated figure is found in the received Hebrew text (mt [Masoretic Text]) where Goliath’s height is recorded as ”six cubits and a span’ (9 feet, 9 inches)!
The Oxford Compnion to the Bible (edited by Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993) comments:
Goliath. The heavily armed Philistine warrior from Gath who, according to 1 Samuel 17, was slain by David while the latter was still a young shepherd who was armed only with a slingstone and faith in Yahweh. Goliath's height is given in the MT [Masoretic Text] of 1 Samuel 17:4 as six cubits and a span (ca. 3 m [9 ft 9 in]), although textual traditions represented in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Septuagint give four cubits and a span (ca. 2 m [6 ft 9 in]). 1 Samuel 21:8-10 implies, perhaps ironically, that David returned to Gath with Goliath's sword.
In 2 Samuel 21:19 a warrior named Elhanan killed Goliath, a descendant of the giants of Gath, in a battle at Gob. The AV [Authorized Version, i.e., KJV] attempts to harmonize the discrepancy by reading: "Elhanan... slew the brother of Goliath," following an ancient tendency already found in 1 Chronicles 20:5. However, these discrepancies suggest that the attribution of Goliath's slaying to David may not be original.
It's getting murkier!
Being called away from computer will post more later

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 8 of 302 (274327)
12-31-2005 2:18 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Faith
12-30-2005 12:23 PM


minor differences
***Note - Faith, I'm not trying to draw you into a debate or be tricky or anything here. Just replying to your post since the quote is from you. I understand and respect your position. I'm not trying to change your mind. It's just that this stuff irks me***
re: Dead Sea Scrolls
(Most reports on the DSS show that the OT books found there are identical to those we have, with only minor differences, mostly negligible errors).
I'd be inclined to believe that that is true. I'm sure that if you were to do a content comparison of those passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls which also appear in the Bible, they come out around 80% or higher. That's pretty good given translations.
However, the sticking point here is the "minor differences".
Personally, and philosophically, I don't think the story of David & Goliath is a story about how to kill a specific type of monster.
Let's assume that the people and events are true. Then it's a historical recollection of how a future king gained noteriety while defeating the head of an opposing force.
Let's assume that it's fictional (like George Washington and the Cherry Tree). Then it's a story about how this great ruler, as a child, showed cunning and bravery in the face of great danger. And, how he managed to defeat an evil that plagued his people.
Either way, I think the story works fine.
The problem is that an account of Goliath being 6'6" sounds a whole lot more factual than an account of Goliath being 9'9" (Or I've seen some calculations that put him at 10'2").
I think everyone can agree that the Dead Sea Scrolls predate the KJ Bible. And, I think we all know how tales grow in the telling. It seems likely to me that the writers of the Dead Sea scrolls got Goliath's height right and that the story was embelished upon in later years.
Again, by my recogning, no harm done.
However, the problem lies in this idea that every single letter in the modern Bible was guided by God - and therefore factually accurate.
If people can't get the height of Goliath right, what else is wrong? The number of loaves and fishes? The number of people Samson killed? The size of the Ark?
Personally, I take all of these stories as having a message - and that message is not about the actually number of loaves. I think that the Bible can be 100% true without being 100% fact. And that divorcing Truth from fact would end almost all the debate on these boards.
my 2c

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 12 of 302 (274442)
12-31-2005 4:19 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by DorfMan
12-31-2005 11:27 AM


Re: Giants?
Twenty descriptions of the people involved in the accident, all different.
Tell me, does it negate the event?
Let me ask you this. If 20 different people swear that their account of the accident is the Word of God and therefore infalible, how do you figure out who is right?

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 18 of 302 (274630)
01-01-2006 11:34 AM
Reply to: Message 13 by idontlikeforms
01-01-2006 2:26 AM


Re: Giants?
This, however, in no way invalidates the Bible or makes it's claims dubious, since this discrepency amounts to nothing more than a copyist error. I'll concede that it is possible that some copier of an early Hebrew copy of the passage may have deliberately altered the figure.
The problem is that this argument is held to be ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE by YECs. Since God himself guided every single translation (even contradictory ones) they are all 100% correct and absolute truth.
If even 1 mistake, 1 exageration of height (or age), then we can not take the Lightfoot's Biblical Timeline to be absolutely correct.
If it's not an inerrant 4500 years since the Flood, then it could be 5000 year, or 15000 years.
If we allow for numberic changes to the text, Noah could have brought 20 of every animal on the Ark. Or Creation could have taken 14 days.
The YEC possition is, and frankly has to be, that it's all absolutely correct. If they give a little, they aren't YEC, they are OEC.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 19 of 302 (274631)
01-01-2006 11:40 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by Faith
01-01-2006 2:54 AM


Re: minor differences
there is no reason whatever to assume that that scroll is correct and ours incorrect simply because it predates ours.
On it's face, this is a reasonable statement. If we were talking about something like the spelling of a name (David vs Daved) there'd be no good way to judge it.
However, since we know the context we can judge the story a little more accurately.
Which has more weight?
"A boy kills a man with a rock" or "A boy kills a giant with a rock"?
No fisherman ever had a 9ft fish shake the line then came home to tell everyone about the 6ft fish he almost caught.
In fact, there is a clear pattern in tales about Giants that they grow in height.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 21 of 302 (274633)
01-01-2006 11:46 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by Faith
01-01-2006 2:54 AM


Re: minor differences
And, after writing this I went back and read my original post and see that you didn't answer it. Oh well.
Do you mean this question?
Curious. Which scroll among the DSS has this height,
I answered that - here it is again:
--Goliath's height in a Hebrew manuscript of Samuel dated to the mid-third century B.C. (4QSam-b) is given as six foot, nine inches, not nine foot, nine inches, as found in the Masoretic Text (4QSam-b designates the text as being the second--or b--Samuel manuscript found in Cave 4 at Qumran).
Or do you mean this question:
do you know for sure that the Hebrew is different from the Hebrew in the OT texts in common use, or is it a difference in how it was translated into English?
Have I reviewed the original scrolls personally and translated them? No. But this question is ridiculous on it's face.
Do you know for a fact that the Hebrew of the original books of the Torah were accurately translated into English? Were you there? Do you do the translations yourself?
No, of course not. There have been many scholars who have done the work - neither you nor I are among them.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 23 of 302 (274635)
01-01-2006 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 11:23 AM


Re: Giants?
Science cannot and will not delete God
Science has no intention to.
Can religion make the same claim about it's aims?

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 24 of 302 (274637)
01-01-2006 11:55 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 11:47 AM


Re: Giants?
When twenty people witness an accident, each is saying, "This is what I saw."
But if you asked each of them point blank - "Do X happen?" The most common response will be "I only know what I saw."
If you tell them, your account of the accident is different from this other witnesses account - "I only know what I saw."
They don't say, "He is wrong, I am right. I know that I am right because I am infallible."
If you take that witness into a room and show them a video tape of the accident that differs from their account - "Well, that's not how it looked to me."
They don't say, "The videotape is wrong, I am right. I know that I am right because I am infallible."
What the YECs are asking is that we teach their "infallible" account of (the accident) in public schools and/or that we don't show the videotape.
Does that clear it up?

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 28 of 302 (274641)
01-01-2006 12:00 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 11:56 AM


Re: minor differences
There are giants still on the earth today. Not the lone one here and there, but whole tribes of them.
Depends on what you mean by giants. Average height 7ft tall? sure.
Average height 9ft tall? I don't think so.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 29 of 302 (274642)
01-01-2006 12:05 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 12:00 PM


Re: Giants?
You asked:
There was an accident on the corner of Main and Walnut. Twenty people witnessed the mess. Twenty people gave their account of what they saw. Twenty different stories, about the same accident. Twenty descriptions of the people involved in the accident, all different.
Tell me, does it negate the event?
The answer is no. There was still an accident.
However, your analogy is flawed. Here's why:
"Twenty people gave their account of what they saw."
YECs are not saying - "Here's one person's account of the Creation."
They are saying - "Here's a factual 100% accurate infallible account of Creation."
If you have 20 different personal accounts of an accident, you have 20 different stories. The truth is probably a mixture of the whole.
If you have 20 different absolutely 100% accurate infallible accounts of an accident - and they differ, how do you determine which of the 100% accurate accounts is infact the Word of God?

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 34 of 302 (274647)
01-01-2006 12:11 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 12:06 PM


Re: a Christian
The story of Goliath makes him unusual for his setting. He was a lone tall man chosen to put holy fear into some people.
Actually, 1 Chronicles 20 mentions 3 giants - all of them decendents of a race of giants, the Gath.
So, there was a whole tribe of 9'9" guys roaming around.
And those aren't even the BIG giants of the Bible. In Numbers 13:33 witnesses talk about a race of giants which make normal men seem like grasshoppers in comparison.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 37 of 302 (274651)
01-01-2006 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Faith
01-01-2006 12:08 PM


Re: minor differences
It would be easy to judge it from the many later manuscripts we have which come down from different copies than the DSS.
Let's be rational about the story and roll back the clock.
The story was first a spoken story. An oral tradition, as I'm sure most of the stuff in the Bible was.
At some point there was a first scroll - someone was the first person to write it down.
Then at some later point (maybe a minute later, maybe 10 years) there was a second scroll.
The second scroll was either a copy of the first scroll, or someone writing down a story which they had heard.
Then a third scroll, fourth, fifth, etc. I would suppose that as the number of scroll increases the chance of a scroll being a copy of a scroll (as opposed to a transcription of oral history) also increases.
The fact that there are 45 "old" scrolls which have Goliath's height at 9ft doesn't necessarily mean that all 45 are correct. The fact that there is 1 "older" scroll which has him at 6ft doesn't necessarily mean that it's correct either.
Chances are that the variations occured during the oral histories, not after written down.
This explains why we have two creations in Genesis. Both different, both transcriptions of oral histories.
The point is that there is no way to say - this one is absolutely correct and that one is absolutely wrong. And claiming that one side is right by divine providence smacks of defensiveness.

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 38 of 302 (274652)
01-01-2006 12:25 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by DorfMan
01-01-2006 12:10 PM


Re: minor differences
Nature is a remarkable event and limitless in my opinion. I'll accept your need to place stops on what you find acceptable.
Here's an expression you should learn - "put up or shut up"
Don't try to belittle me. If you have the facts, post them. You claim that there are tribes of giants living today.
I agree that there are groups of people 7ft tall. I disagree that there are groups of people 9ft tall.
Care to post some facts supporting a 9ft tall tribe roaming around someplace? Or do you want to do more of this "your need to place stops on what you find acceptable" crap?

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Nuggin
Member (Idle past 2522 days)
Posts: 2965
From: Los Angeles, CA USA
Joined: 08-09-2005


Message 42 of 302 (274661)
01-01-2006 12:52 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Faith
01-01-2006 12:33 PM


Re: minor differences
Normally I would expect that ALL are copies except the one original. Why assume more than one original? How many would have had the ability to write it all down anyway? That was the work of those trained for it. So such a record wouldn't have been set to parchment by just anyone.
This is percisely why I'd assume that there was more than one original. We're talking about a time when parchment (if there even was any) was extremely rare.
News of the victory would have to spread all across the land. It would not be spread by people writing down messages and sending them, especially if so few people could read and write.
It would be spread by messangers who ride out and tell people what happened. Or by caravans travelling to remote places to trade good and bringing the news along with them.
That's how oral traditions spread.
6 feet makes no sense no matter what. Especially not if King Saul was 6 ft tall.
I assume you are getting this from 1 Samuel 9:2 - "His son Saul was the most handsome man in Israel--head and shoulders taller than anyone else in the land."
Was Saul 6ft? Maybe. Was he the most handsome man in Israel? Maybe. Do people tend to exagerate the heroes and villans when they are telling stories absolutely.
Did they hold a beauty contest where they brought every man in Israel together and judged that Saul was the prettiest? I certainly don't think so.
In oral traditions height = power. Look to Greek mythology as an example. All the heroes and monsters are taller than normal people.
Saul could have been 5'5", in legend he's still going to be "heads and shoulders" above the rest.

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