Well to be truthful a linear equation describing speciation in my opinion would be intelletually dishonest, mostly because populations don't follow linear rates of growth. But understandable to using a linear module because it is the easiest model to describe.
So if we were to assume speciation as an exponential function where
f(x) = 16000(1.001095)^x where x represents time.
Where 1.001095 is extrapolated because 16000 land "kinds" turn into 427,000 land species. We now have an equation that adequately describes the fact that populations are not linear.
However of course there is a flaw in this description because then it demonstrates that the rate of mutation is changing as time is changing. (YECs may believe this is a wonderful thing however, the rate at which speciation is occuring does not match up to observed life)
So again we do a little bit of calculus and we find that the rate of change
f'(x)= 17.5156*(1.001095)^x
which represents the number of speciation events as time changes
plug in 3000 for x into the rate equation and we get a nice round number of:
467 speciation events occuring per year after 3000 years. WOW!!
Course all of this is pure speculation but i think that 427 speciation events occuring like this would indicate a much higher rate of new species discoveries then currently occuring.
Bringing caclulus to new levels of fun.