Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 65 (9164 total)
3 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,907 Year: 4,164/9,624 Month: 1,035/974 Week: 362/286 Day: 5/13 Hour: 0/2


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Did Jesus exist, Part II
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 14 of 301 (277764)
01-10-2006 2:07 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by mark24
01-10-2006 1:00 PM


How could he know what was true or not? I imagine he just took what he heard as fact & repeated it.
I believe Robin's point was that any historian worth his salt checks his facts, and if there is any reasonable doubt he doesn't make a statement without qualifying it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by mark24, posted 01-10-2006 1:00 PM mark24 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 2:27 PM Faith has replied
 Message 18 by mark24, posted 01-10-2006 2:43 PM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 16 of 301 (277772)
01-10-2006 2:32 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by Brian
01-10-2006 2:27 PM


Re: Critical History was not the order of the day
Yeah, Brian, but we were talking about Tacitus, not Josephus.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 2:27 PM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 2:44 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 23 of 301 (277785)
01-10-2006 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by Brian
01-10-2006 2:44 PM


Re: Critical History was not the order of the day
I believe that the rest of us were talking about Josephus, since Percy answered about Tacitus, then in message 7, Robin moved the discussion on to Josephus, I didn't see where your post referred back to message one.
The sequence was:
Your Message 15 answered
my #14 which answered
mark24's #8 which quoted
Robin's #5 about Tacitus, which was his answer to
mark24's #3 about Tacitus which was his response to
#1.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-10-2006 03:09 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 2:44 PM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 3:10 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 26 of 301 (277788)
01-10-2006 3:14 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Brian
01-10-2006 3:10 PM


Re: Critical History was not the order of the day
Thank you. You are forgiven.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Brian, posted 01-10-2006 3:10 PM Brian has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 27 of 301 (277793)
01-10-2006 3:28 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by Percy
01-10-2006 3:10 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
The few early historical references all come long after Jesus's life and can't be construed as direct evidence that Jesus was a real person. Direct evidence simply doesn't exist ...
It is the absence of historical mention of any of the momentous events of the Gospels that lead to doubts about Jesus's existence. There seems only one conclusion: the Jesus of the Gospels never existed. That doesn't mean he wasn't a real person, but it does mean that the Gospel accounts came later and developed in mythic fashion.
The Gospels ARE historical evidence. They were written within decades of the events they report. They were regarded as history by the early church.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by Percy, posted 01-10-2006 3:10 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by Percy, posted 01-10-2006 4:24 PM Faith has replied
 Message 62 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 6:57 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 41 of 301 (277829)
01-10-2006 4:48 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by Percy
01-10-2006 4:24 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
Using your date of 62 AD for Mark means he was writing about events from 30 years before. Even today establishing the details of little noted events from 30 years ago is very difficult.
These were not "little noted" events among Jesus' followers, who had grown in number quite a bit over those thirty years under the preaching of the apostles. It all began with the 120 closest followers gathered together in the upper room on the Day of Pentecost [Acts 2], fifty days after Jesus' resurrection, when the Holy Spirit fell upon them. The Spirit emboldened Peter to preach to the Jews who had gathered in Jerusalem for that holiday and on that one occasion three thousand believed.
Acts 2:41 Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added [unto them] about three thousand souls.
There seems to be some idea that the gospels were written in a sort of vacuum, by a single writer here and there, sometimes with the implication that there might have been a conspiracy of a few of them together, and that only the written documents had any influence in establishing the foundations of Christian belief. As if they could get away with it, as if there weren't hundreds of others to correct any errors they might make.
If the New Testament accounts are to be trusted at all there were hundreds and then thousands of believers, and the church had grown to hundreds of thousands by the time Paul was executed in Rome, mostly Jews who had grown up hearing the Old Testament read every Saturday for their entire lives and took the practice of their religion very seriously. The fulfillment of OT prophecy had to be a big part of their belief that Jesus was indeed the promised Messiah -- and this figures strongly in the gospel of Matthew for this reason. The claims of Jesus had to be preached over and over and over again, to new audiences, and discussed over and over and over again by all the believers. The apostles would have been preaching all the time on the events of Jesus' life, probably in a lot more detail than came down to us in the written accounts, and in fact many other believers who had witnessed the events of Jesus' life would have been telling the events, to educate the new believers who hadn't known Him. In other words the rehearsing of the stories among the believers would have been a daily thing for those decades. It wasn't like some political event in our day, very big and engrossing at the time, but completely lost to memory for most of us after a very few years. The gospel was something to be lived, and Jesus Christ was preached as a living risen Savior who guided their lives every day as He continues to do. {abe: Opportunities for gross mistakes just don't occur in an environment where you have dozens of other witnesses to correct you and soon hundreds of people who have heard the gospels preached to compare the stories and correct you as well).
So it appears that the New Testament documents were written when there was a need for them to be written. When the church got so big that they couldn't do it all by word of mouth, and the churches were spread out over the whole Greek and Roman world of the time, then there was a need for written material. Paul wrote his letters to shepherd the various churches he had founded, to whom he had originally preached, week in and week out for years in some cases, and the gospels were written by those who had intimate knowledge of the events of Jesus' ministry, to educate the growing churches in the life of Jesus.
If you think dating really matters, I will do some research on it when I get the time.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-10-2006 04:52 PM
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-10-2006 05:02 PM
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-10-2006 05:04 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Percy, posted 01-10-2006 4:24 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by Percy, posted 01-10-2006 5:42 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 67 of 301 (277880)
01-10-2006 7:46 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by ramoss
01-10-2006 6:57 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
It would be as if the only accounts of Lincoln were written after 1900.
How about if they were written after 1900 by his wife or his closest friends or a member of his Cabinet?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 6:57 PM ramoss has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 7:49 PM Faith has replied
 Message 70 by Iblis, posted 01-10-2006 7:58 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 69 of 301 (277882)
01-10-2006 7:53 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by ramoss
01-10-2006 7:49 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
And I woudl say that, in addition, you have to remember that NONE of those gospels were written by people who knew Jesus personally.
Well but of course I absolutely deny that. Matthew, Mark and John knew him personally. And so did the writers of many of the Epistles, such as Peter, James and Jude.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 7:49 PM ramoss has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 71 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 8:53 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 72 of 301 (277911)
01-10-2006 9:34 PM
Reply to: Message 70 by Iblis
01-10-2006 7:58 PM


ADMINS please note
The sarcasm in Message 70is rude, impertinent and off topic.
Thank you for your attention.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 70 by Iblis, posted 01-10-2006 7:58 PM Iblis has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 73 of 301 (277920)
01-10-2006 10:26 PM
Reply to: Message 71 by ramoss
01-10-2006 8:53 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
Many of the espitiles were known as pseudographical works.
I'll tell you what. Rather than take them as a whole right now, why don't you pick the one you think is the best evidence.. and we can examine that one.
I couldn't choose. I believe them all to be God's word.
The earliest Espitiules are Pauls, and he only supposedly met Jesus in a vision. Not what I consider good evidence.. someone claims to go blind for three days, hear a voice in his head, and voila, it's God.
Prejudice of this sort is a rather common reason why people reject the Bible. Too bad, as such reports ARE evidence for the supernatural, so if you eliminate them up front you're just confirming yourself in the bias.
I guess I'm not cut out for this kind of debate. To me nothing in the Bible is debatable, none of the arguments are anything but conjectural and based on prejudice and I guess I should just stay away from them.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 71 by ramoss, posted 01-10-2006 8:53 PM ramoss has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 78 by ramoss, posted 01-11-2006 7:51 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 74 of 301 (277937)
01-10-2006 11:07 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by Percy
01-10-2006 5:42 PM


Re: What counts as evidence?
Faith writes:
These were not "little noted" events among Jesus' followers...
quote:
But they *were* "little noted," by everyone.
"Everyone" except a few hundred thousand who happened to believe them true.
No follower of Jesus recorded these events.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John and Peter recorded them. Four of these were immediate disciples of Jesus' and Luke was a follower though not an imediate disciple.
No contempory historian, incuding the Roman record keepers, noted any of the events of Jesus's ministry.
The records of the governance of Judea may not have survived.
Not even Paul noted them. These events were only noted many years after the fact by people who couldn't have been there since they weren't alive at the time.
Paul was writing for a different purpose. Certainly the stories of Jesus' life were told and told and told. And there is no scarcity of teaching on Jesus' ministry in Paul anyway. He teaches the Lord's Supper and quotes Jesus. And Paul along with the other disciples actually experienced and practiced the powers of healing and prophecy and the like as Jesus did.
Matthew, Mark, John, Peter, James and Jude were there, as were many others they wrote about, who were still alive at the time of the writing and in a position to contradict it if necessary.
They CLAIM to be eyewitnesses Percy. Are they such total liars that you can't trust anything they say? Then the whole thing is just plain evil. Is it your aim to prove it evil?
It all began with the 120 closest followers gathered together in the upper room on the Day of Pentecost [Acts 2], fifty days after Jesus' resurrection, when the Holy Spirit fell upon them. The Spirit emboldened Peter to preach to the Jews who had gathered in Jerusalem for that holiday and on that one occasion three thousand believed.
Acts was written even later than Mark. I know you place Mark around 62 AD, but other scholars have good reason to place Mark after the fall of Jerusalem, which means later than 70 AD. This same group dates Acts to sometime after 90 AD, around 60 years after events.
My Bible dates it shortly after the gospel of Luke which they date at 58AD.
That the events in the NT took place as described cannot be reliably established, and the internal and external contradictions I alluded to earlier cast doubt on their accuracy.
Not for me they don't. The NT reads quite believably to my mind.
You paint a picture of very early Christian history, say up to AD 70, which while possible is not documented outside the NT, and is very poorly documented even within the NT. Most of the work of founding and expanding Christianity came through Paul's efforts, not Jesus's or Peter's, and the stories about what happened concerning Jesus and his followers in Jerusalem around AD 30 and shortly after were written when the city no longer existed.
I guess that's what your scholars say. Mine don't agree. The Fall of Jerusalem isn't even mentioned in the New Testament, which would be surprising if it was written after that event.
Conservative scholars prefer early dates, which minimizes the possibility that what was written down wasn't what really happened. Liberal scholars have less of a stake in dating, since they're comfortable with conclusions that conflict with the NT accounts.
More than comfortable. Some of them have a positive prejudice against the supernatural which would inspire them to seek a dating scheme that makes it least likely if they could find one. Late dating casts doubt on the integrity of the writings, so that would be in keeping with such a prejudice. Prejudice against the idea of fulfilled prophecy was actually confessed to as the motive for the late dating of the book of Daniel by one liberal scholar. Perhaps I can find a reference for that if you don't believe it. This isn't about the New Testament, but it does demonstrate the mentality some bring to Bible interpretation.
There's no necessity to research dating, especially if it's more work than interest, but it does begin the introduction of additional facts into the discussion.
Much more work than interest. Perhaps someone else will be interested. I trust the scholarship of the church. I consider all this questioning of these things to be essentially calling the writers liars and the believers idiots.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-10-2006 11:09 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by Percy, posted 01-10-2006 5:42 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 79 by ramoss, posted 01-11-2006 8:12 AM Faith has not replied
 Message 85 by Coragyps, posted 01-11-2006 9:31 AM Faith has replied
 Message 95 by Percy, posted 01-11-2006 10:29 AM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 81 of 301 (278032)
01-11-2006 8:52 AM
Reply to: Message 75 by U can call me Cookie
01-11-2006 1:45 AM


Re: The Story of St. Issa
Oh that old stuff about Jesus' supposed "lost years" has been kicked around for decades. There is no reason to believe Jesus spent any time outside the area the gospels mention. There is nothing of an eastern flavor in his teachings for one thing. He is a Jew through and through. Everything in his life has meaning in relation to the Old Testament.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by U can call me Cookie, posted 01-11-2006 1:45 AM U can call me Cookie has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 83 by U can call me Cookie, posted 01-11-2006 9:20 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 82 of 301 (278034)
01-11-2006 9:00 AM
Reply to: Message 77 by ReverendDG
01-11-2006 3:33 AM


Re: The Story of St. Issa
I think the reason is that a lot of christians have built this idea that jesuses' ideas are totally original and no one thought them up before
also the idea that jesus as god wouldn't need to learn earthly things - because he's considered god
Nonsense. As a human being he had to grow and learn just as we all do, but what he learned was the Old Testament. There isn't a shred of eastern thinking in Christianity. There were early cults that tried to meld it with the mystery religions or gnosticism but they were recognized as cults. Much of the early church was engaged in identifying the errors of these cults. Their teachings have nothing in common with the Old Testament pattern Jesus fulfilled.
Much of Jesus' teaching is not original in the sense that it is consistent with the Old Testament religion, and He also teaches universal wisdoms found in other religions, such as the Golden Rule. But His uniqueness stands out utterly beyond those common things. He didn't merely teach Old Testament religion, he revealed its true meaning and he himself is its fulfillment.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 77 by ReverendDG, posted 01-11-2006 3:33 AM ReverendDG has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 84 by nwr, posted 01-11-2006 9:26 AM Faith has replied
 Message 139 by ReverendDG, posted 01-11-2006 5:10 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 86 of 301 (278052)
01-11-2006 9:34 AM
Reply to: Message 84 by nwr
01-11-2006 9:26 AM


Jesus' humanity
Jesus was BOTH, both man and God. It is not easy to understand how this worked out in his earthly ministry but I haven't studied it closely enough myself. Certainly he was completely a man and everything that applies to human growth and learning applied to him, no matter how we are supposed to think of him as God through those years as well. "Although he was in the form of God he did not regard it as something to hold onto, but humbled himself and became a man..."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 84 by nwr, posted 01-11-2006 9:26 AM nwr has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 89 by ramoss, posted 01-11-2006 9:49 AM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 87 of 301 (278053)
01-11-2006 9:36 AM
Reply to: Message 85 by Coragyps
01-11-2006 9:31 AM


ADMIN notice
Not sure whether this deserves a mention or not, but this level of rude sarcastic one-liner rejoinder in Message 85 does seem to me to be at least borderline unacceptable. Since it makes for ill will it seems to me to be useful to nip such things in the bud.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 09:38 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 85 by Coragyps, posted 01-11-2006 9:31 AM Coragyps has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 90 by Coragyps, posted 01-11-2006 9:59 AM Faith has replied

Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024