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Author Topic:   Must religion be logical?
kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 1 of 164 (338621)
08-08-2006 5:50 PM


Here is the start of a debate that went a little of course:
Message 221
I debated here with Catholic Scientist but all are welcome to contribute.
The question that arose, IIRC (maybe CS can fill in the blanks), is: Does religion have to comply with formal logic? - OR - What is the difference between religion and any other ideology in terms of its demands on the person holding it?
IMO, we are pretty stuck in this debate, so a fresh idea would be more than welcome.

Replies to this message:
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 Message 11 by New Cat's Eye, posted 08-09-2006 4:22 PM kalimero has replied
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kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 12 of 164 (338751)
08-09-2006 5:16 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by New Cat's Eye
08-09-2006 4:22 PM


So, tell me why or how you think logic should be applied to religion.
By considering wheather certain aspects of religion (creation, the soul, heaven/hell...) are still compatible with the "new" information we have gathered about the world (above the sky there is space, evolution...).
I believe god exists before I pick a religion... I want some answers to the why's, and religion can provide some, even is they don't follow logical rules.
I think this is the point - you cant just difine reality by your necessity - you have to find out whats really going on, and you need logic for that.
I don’t see why you think religion has to be held up to logic.
Religion makes very clear difinitions of reality and existance, you must have logic in it in order to be sure that 'what you see is actually what you get' or IOW that you are not fooling yourself (or at least less likely of fooling yourself).
Is it that you think everything must be logically sound?
Things should be logical in proportion to their importance - if you are just chating with someone casualy then you dont have to be very logical - but when it comes to matters like your outlook on the world, I think its extremely irresponsible to just take it on faith.
Don’t you think religion is a special case?
Why? whats so special about religion?
Now, an appeal to authority is a logical fallacy. That doesn't mean that it can't justify a religious belief, does it?
Well if logic is required in religion then yes, it does.
I mean, when I think about all the great minds throughout history that have questioned the existance of god and concluded that he does exist, it makes it easier for me to believe in him too, no matter that I'm using a logical fallacy and being a little illogical. Do you understand?
Again - if logic is required in religion then its a fallacy?
Argument from authority - Wikipedia
You don't test it. You just weigh it mentally and decide if you believe it or not.
weigh it against what?
The explanations are not an end-all-be-all. They are just suggestions or possibilities, nobody know for sure.
Of course nobody knows for sure, but that doesnt mean you can go by anything you want - you have to support it at least to the point where its logical.
But at least they're trying to help.
Its actually doing the opposite, by believing in religion just by faith you are taking away the best chance we have for actually solving the puzzle of existance, your own reasoning, your logic.
What predictions?
It predicts that there is a god, and that that god does certain things (according to whatever god you worship), with no evidence to support it and (according to you) no logic too.
Also, you don't have to believe every prediction to be a part of the religion.
You have to believe in god dont you?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by New Cat's Eye, posted 08-09-2006 4:22 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by New Cat's Eye, posted 08-10-2006 10:07 AM kalimero has replied

  
kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 15 of 164 (338761)
08-09-2006 5:47 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by jar
08-09-2006 5:33 PM


Re: Depends on whether you believe the books.
...there must have been some major reason.
Just beacause there was a logic behind it doesnt justify following it blindly forever.
In judaism you are not allowed to eat dairy and meat, it sounds illogical.... and it is illogical today.
I'm not sure about this, but I heard somewhere that the reason for this is that a long time ago people couldnt proporly clean the pots they cooked dairy products in, and so got food poisoning when they tried to cook meat in it (or something like that) - anyway the reason this tradition was founded was quite logical, but it isnt logical to continue it anymore, and the fact that people still continue to believe in this, blindly, just shows that they are not really thinking about it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by jar, posted 08-09-2006 5:33 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by jar, posted 08-09-2006 5:51 PM kalimero has replied
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kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 23 of 164 (338777)
08-09-2006 6:09 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by jar
08-09-2006 5:51 PM


Re: Depends on whether you believe the books.
Actually I dont know about that, sorry

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kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 25 of 164 (338780)
08-09-2006 6:13 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by jar
08-09-2006 5:58 PM


Re: Depends on whether you believe the books.
I have had jewish women make coffee for me (no big deal). I have never encountered the behaviour you are talking about, or at lease not at the magnitude you speak of.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by jar, posted 08-09-2006 5:58 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by jar, posted 08-09-2006 6:17 PM kalimero has replied

  
kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 38 of 164 (338803)
08-09-2006 6:46 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by jar
08-09-2006 6:17 PM


Re: Depends on whether you believe the books.

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kalimero
Member (Idle past 2474 days)
Posts: 251
From: Israel
Joined: 04-08-2006


Message 42 of 164 (338969)
08-10-2006 1:29 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by New Cat's Eye
08-10-2006 10:07 AM


What makes you think I don’t do that?
You maintain your belief inspite of more convincing evidence (psycology, neurology...).
Because I don’t find the scientific explanation for my feelings of the soul to be accurate?
No, because your 'feelings of the soul' are incompatible or at least unnecessery in order to explain (at least partialy) the phenomenum you are perceiving.
And I’ve found that many aspects of my religion are still compatible with the “new information.
Such as? are these important enough to disreguard all those aspects that aren't compatible?
Catholic Scientist writes:
So, all-in-all, I’d say that my religion IS logical
those aspects that aren't compatible are exactly what I'm talking about when I say that faith is dangerous.
I’m saying that there’s more going on than what science and logic have concluded and you have to look past them find out whats really going on. I think there is a spiritual existence in us, with its own world that science cannot touch, because of science’s necessary limitations. I’m also saying that if you limit your beliefs to that which science and logic will allow, then you’ll be missing out on a whole aspect of whats really going on.
Thats just an assertion - you have to proove that there is something outside science. I never said there was not anything outside science - I just need evidence for it (any kind of evidence).
Now, if I believe science and logic’s limitations prevent them from accessing this spiritual existence, then how can you expect me to use science or logic to ”prove’ to you that it exists?
You know what...? use whatever you want to proove it - I would like to see what evidence you could possably bring to support such a claim.
Again, what makes you think I don’t do this? Because I believe in my soul?
I dont have a problem with you believing in a soul - it that you do it on faith that bothers me. Now, if you were actually convinced by some sort of objective evidence that your soul actually exists - I would have no problem with that.
What about these things that cannot be proven?
What things? (I'm reffering only to important things - I cant proove everything)
come on now.
Thats not even an arguement.
And if logic isn’t required then it doesn’t. So now what?
I'm just saying that the root of the problem is also the title of this thread.
What is the 'it' refering to? Then what is a fallacy? The religion or the appeal?
The appeal to authority is a fallacy (thats the 'it').
Your quote seems to support my claims.
Not really - your arguement was:
Catholic Scientist writes:
I mean, when I think about all the great minds throughout history that have questioned the existance of god and concluded that he does exist, it makes it easier for me to believe in him too, no matter that I'm using a logical fallacy and being a little illogical.
This is in line with:
(Latin: argument to respect) or ipse dixit (Latin: he himself said it, where an unsupported assertion depends on the asserter's credibility).
and
A (fallacious) appeal to authority argument has the basic form:
1. A makes claim B;
2. there is something positive about A,
3. therefore claim B is true.
An appeal to authority is a logical fallacy: authorities can be wrong, both in their own field and in other fields; therefore referencing authority does not automatically imply truth. However, referencing authority may carry a high enough probability of truth that it would be correct to base decisions on it.
reguarding the last part - I dont think
Catholic Scientist writes:
all the great minds throughout history
is specific enough to warrent 'a high enough probability of truth that it would be correct'. If that were true then the earth would be flat.
Plausibility
Plausibility of what?
Nope, not for some things. And for some things logical support just isn’t possible.
Like religion?
Of course you can’t go by anything you want, but I still don’t think logic is all you crack it up to be.
Of course not - its just the foundation of rational thought.
Why don’t you use logic to back up that claim.
Whats the problem, if you take something on faith, which is defined by believing something without proof, them you have no reason to look for a different answer to that specific question. Just like there is no reason for people who believe in the bible to look for another answer for the diversity of life - so they stopped where they are, never giving it another thought. There is actually more then that, but I'll stop here for now.
you pointing out one tenet that must be believed in does absolutely nothing to my claim that you don’t have to believe every prediction(tenet) to be a part of the religion.
My point is that you have to have at least one thing (usualy very
central to the religion) that you take on faith to be a part of a religion. Taking things that massive on faith is obviously illogical and so religion is illogical.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by New Cat's Eye, posted 08-10-2006 10:07 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
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