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Author Topic:   Evolution. We Have The Fossils. We Win.
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(2)
Message 1071 of 2887 (829214)
03-04-2018 1:27 PM
Reply to: Message 1069 by Faith
03-04-2018 1:21 PM


Re: all the same
The only "fantasy" going on here is your wishful claims that my evidence has failed when it's just that you have zero ability to assess evidence.
That reminds me. I'm still waiting on various lines of evidence from you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1069 by Faith, posted 03-04-2018 1:21 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1103 of 2887 (829259)
03-04-2018 8:55 PM
Reply to: Message 1073 by Faith
03-04-2018 2:01 PM


Re: all the same
If they are flat and straight and sandwiched between other flat and straight strata, that's the evidence that they were deposited just like the others, i.e., in the Flood.
Yes, flat and straight; just as I would expect from slow, steady deposition.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1107 of 2887 (829263)
03-04-2018 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 1105 by Faith
03-04-2018 9:01 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
"Shapeless lumps or piles of eroded material" isn't flat.
I did not see an image like that. What are you referring to?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1105 by Faith, posted 03-04-2018 9:01 PM Faith has replied

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 1110 of 2887 (829266)
03-04-2018 9:40 PM
Reply to: Message 1109 by Faith
03-04-2018 9:20 PM


I said quite a while back that I picture lumps of Navajo sandstone rather than strata. Turns out of course there are also strata, but I was thinking of some photos that were posted I think by Tanypteryx on a thread about his trip to the Southwest, such as Message 13 although none of those are quite what I remember. But they're close enough.
I don't suppose you'd consider that these outcrops are erosional remnants of a much larger formation.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

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 Message 1109 by Faith, posted 03-04-2018 9:20 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 1111 of 2887 (829267)
03-04-2018 9:44 PM
Reply to: Message 1097 by Faith
03-04-2018 7:38 PM


Re: all the same
Oh I've always thought The Wave had to be formed by the Flood, it's such a fluid-looking thing.
Air is very fluid.
But my argument is about the strata, period.
The Navajo Formation would constitute strata in anyone's estimation but yours evidently.
By the way, I have seen the Navajo and Kayenta contact and it is gradational.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1128 of 2887 (829302)
03-05-2018 7:53 PM
Reply to: Message 1127 by Faith
03-05-2018 7:32 PM


Re: Just a few pictures
The one gigantic tectonic event that occurred after the supposed hundreds of millions of years of the quiet laying down of the strata is evidence enough that the canyon area is not so far from tectonic boundaries to be immune. And Geology has never claimed there were no disturbances to the strata during their building up, it's always been assumed that they occurred at least as frequently as they do now. I've been the one to keep pointing out the absence of evidence for that idea, usually in the teeth of objections and denials galore. So now it's become the practice to accept my point and come up with rationalizations such as yours. The idea that there were no tectonic events or other disturbances over those hundreds of millions of years just defies all reason.
Indeed it does. That is until you realized that there were several events before the period and that there were things going on all around the plateau in the Paleozoic.
There is nothing in plate tectonic theory that says any particular region must undergo deformation every hundred million years.
The only reasonable way to explain this apparent fact is that there were no hundreds of millions of years of deposition, there were no time periods, there was only the continuous rapid deposition of sediments in layers full of dead creatures.
Or that it's irrelevant and that mountain building was going on elsewhere all over the world.
Your argument is a strawman. Please feel free to flail away.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1127 by Faith, posted 03-05-2018 7:32 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1129 of 2887 (829304)
03-05-2018 8:02 PM
Reply to: Message 1125 by Percy
03-05-2018 6:42 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
At one time yes, the Colorado dumped its sediment load into the Gulf of California, but then they built Hoover Dam, and now the sediment falls out of suspension once it reaches Lake Mead. Because of demands for water by farming and cities the Colorado actually no longer reaches the Gulf of California except during special releases of water.
An interesting point here is that not all that much sediment made it to the Gulf of California even before.
At present, I am sitting on perhaps hundreds of feet of Colorado River gravels, but I am about 20 miles from the river on the Arizona side. What is not river gravels is mostly sand dunes and some lake sediments.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1125 by Percy, posted 03-05-2018 6:42 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1131 by Faith, posted 03-05-2018 8:23 PM edge has replied
 Message 1184 by Percy, posted 03-06-2018 6:55 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1132 of 2887 (829307)
03-05-2018 8:38 PM
Reply to: Message 1131 by Faith
03-05-2018 8:23 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
I also wonder though if the strata exist below all that debris?
There are certainly strata, but not by your definition. This is off the edge of the continent as defined by older continental crust.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(2)
Message 1134 of 2887 (829311)
03-05-2018 9:27 PM
Reply to: Message 1133 by Percy
03-05-2018 8:38 PM


Re: Just a few pictures
Repeating a question asked by others as well as myself, why would a flood be expected to deposit multiple flat and straight well differentiated layers?
I'm having an exceedingly hard time visualizing Faith's depositional scenario. Maybe someday it will crystallize, but I'm pretty sure that if that happens it will be seen as a complete failure.
From everything we know about rapid deposition, we see that such sediments are poorly bedded, impure. and of highly variable thickness with rough tops and gouged bottoms. They are often called 'immature' sediments.
We do not see this everywhere in the geological record.
If you load one sediment rapidly with another, it is usually uneven loading. This causes disruption of original texture and destruction of fossils. Same thing with the liquefaction argument that some YECs like to expound. And 'wet sediments' make it even worse. It would be a chaos.
We do not see this everywhere in the geological record.
To transport coarse clastic sediments, very high fluid velocities are need for extended periods of time to cover a continent to the depths present. Admit it or not, Faith needs a high-velocity mudflow that should leave behind some kind of evidence such as that we see for high-velocity ash flows on volcanoes.
But that is not what we see in the geological record.
In fact, what Faith proposes would produce the opposite of what we see exposed in the geological record. So, what is the attraction? Simple adherence to a religious belief system that must be validated.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1137 of 2887 (829315)
03-05-2018 10:53 PM
Reply to: Message 1135 by Percy
03-05-2018 9:39 PM


Re: Just a few pictures
Let me know if I"m misreading the diagram, but this seems to be showing several things not apparent or not present at the Grand Canyon:
The Tapeats doesn't rest directly upon the Great Unconformity but has a layer of "coarse conglomerate" beneath it.
I don't know that the conglomerate is there at all locations, but I'm sure it is quite thin except for adjacent to the monadnocks. Most images I've seen have at least a few pebbles at the contact.
The bottom of the Tapeats seems to be stepped, perhaps reflecting brief reversals in the transgression from southwest to northeast.
That's a bit of an artifice to show a climbing, time-transgressive unit, possibly with minor regressions.
There is no Bright Angel Shale here atop the Tapeats. Seems odd. It seems like a layer of some kind of siltstone/mudstone/claystone should reside atop the Tapeats, or that there should be a disconformity. But no, the layer above the Tapeats is the Muav.
I have a feeling that they combine the Tapeats and Bright Angel, or maybe this diagram had a specific purpose that I do not know. Actually, I don't really care for the diagram. I like the one that you found better because it doesn't have all of the unit names to confuse the issue. Lots of times geological diagrams are too complex, probably people just showing off.
How could there be a rapid transition from coastline to shallow sea?
Just your standard transgression. This continental boundary became a passive margin in the late Proterozoic. It was probably pretty flat and near sea level at the time. There was no reason for disturbance until the Atlantic Ocean completely closed and then started opening in the Permian.
The top of the Tapeats that borders the Muav seems to be very irregular. Does this reflect an irregular disconformity, or reversals of the transgression? Something else?
It is a transitional contact with some extensive 'tongues' of one environment extending into another, probably related to changes in sea level. So, while the general trend was toward transgression (the Sauk transgression), there were minor reversals.
But shouldn't the difference in age between the Tapeats and the Bright Angel at any given spot represent the time it took for the transgression to change from coastal to nearshore?
At a given point, sure. The problem is that the point is dynamic and will change with time.
I sometimes cringe when people say that a formation is of a certain age. Actually, it is a range of ages and those ranges are different in different locations. So when YECs say that there is a 10 million year gap between two formations, it's really kind of meaningless. But it sounds like a horrible 'problem' to a lay person.
Yeah, me either, but it calling it a beach seemed to be something Faith was getting bogged down on.
Well, if she expected to see beach chairs and cabanas, she would be disappointed.
I see the Little Colorado parallels Route 66 for a stretch. I've never been on it (I guess it's Route 40 now), but there was a show in 1960 called Route 66 about a pair of friends who cruised up and down the highway in their Corvette having adventures.
I remember that too. There isn't much of the road left. However, there is a statue of a flat-bed ford on a corner in Winslow, Arizona.
Edited by Adminnemooseus, : Added link at end. There is a statue of a man and a guitar, but no statue of a flat-bed Ford (although there is supposed to be a mural containing said Ford). A statue of Glen Fry was later added somewhere there, in 2016.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1138 of 2887 (829316)
03-05-2018 10:56 PM
Reply to: Message 1136 by Minnemooseus
03-05-2018 10:13 PM


Re: Vertical exaggeration revisited
Regardless, I would be cautious about over-interpreting that diagram. I suspect to some degree it is a "cartoon" - Something to illustrate relationships while not actually being precisely accurate.
Exactly true.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1185 of 2887 (829414)
03-06-2018 8:21 PM
Reply to: Message 1184 by Percy
03-06-2018 6:55 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
Back before the dams I think the sediment load of the Colorado was pretty high where it flowed through Glen Canyon and the Grand Canyon, so the 100 million tons of sediment flowing into Lake Powell annually now must be a great deal. This would make the 125 million tons that used to flow into the Gulf of California before the dams also a great deal.
I tried a comparison with the largest river in the world, the Amazon, and something said it discharges 1.2 billion tons of sediment into the ocean each year. Wow!
IIRC, the Mississippi actually discharges a larger sediment load than the Amazon. On reason is obvious: agriculture. The second not so: much sediment is trapped in the Amazon lowlands during flooding.
The Amazon is definitely unique. It has the highest sustained stream velocities of any measured in the world and it is the only 13th order stream in the world - if you count all of the divergences from a single stream, you come up with 13. The next highest numbers are perhaps 10 or 11. Again, this is from memory.
The point here? Well it is a transcontinental stream and that is likely what existed in the Mesozoic era, flowing from the eroding Appalachians to somewhere in the NW United States where it was then blown into the great Jurassic ergs of the Colorado Plateau area (just to get back to where we started...)

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1187 of 2887 (829417)
03-06-2018 8:33 PM
Reply to: Message 1180 by Faith
03-06-2018 3:13 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
I think it was just that the strata above the Grand Canyon were directly in line with the Kaibab Uplift while those to the north were only exposed to the tilting of the whole area.
Personally, I believe that the Colorado Plateau was uplifted first, sometime after the Cretaceous. It was planed off until all that was left was the ancestral Colorado River which removed much of the Grand Staircase rocks over 30 million years or so. Later, the the Kaibab Uplift started, changing the course of the river to the northwest until stream capture returned it to a SW flowing stream once again.
That way we explain the entrenched meanders and the interruption of sedimentation in the Colorado River delta, and then the second phase of canyon building in the GC with the Kaibab uplift. In my opinion this explains the previous confusion as to the age of the Grand Canyon. There were two phases.
Well, I've been wrong before but it makes some sense.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1180 by Faith, posted 03-06-2018 3:13 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1188 of 2887 (829418)
03-06-2018 8:37 PM
Reply to: Message 1186 by Faith
03-06-2018 8:30 PM


Re: Even local floods deposit strata
I don't know how many times someone or other here has said something like "floods don't make strata," and I've mostly objected to the idea that the worldwide Flood would be like any local flood, but it turns out that local floods DO make strata. This information is given in the film I posted in Message 1140 but since many of you may not have watched it, here's the information about it I tracked down:
So, where are the limestones?
And do you realize that these deposits are confined to 1 mile wide deposits?
According to your definition, these are not strata.

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 Message 1186 by Faith, posted 03-06-2018 8:30 PM Faith has replied

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1194 of 2887 (829424)
03-06-2018 9:40 PM
Reply to: Message 1192 by Percy
03-06-2018 9:11 PM


Re: Another line of evidence
If you prefer some other age for the Grand Canyon just do the math. For example, if the Grand Canyon is 4500 years old that would be 14.4 feet of total slope retreat. The river averages about 300 feet wide in the canyon, so the Grand Canyon should be about 314.4 feet wide. Also, the rapid erosion of the canyon sides during the flood would have left them vertical instead of sloping. Since none of this matches reality, the Grand Canyon cannot be 4500 years old.
Ah, but IIRC, the GC sediments were soft when they started to erode. Consequently the wall should be laid back many times that distance. Of course they wouldn't be as steep as we see them ...

This message is a reply to:
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