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Author Topic:   Define literal vs non-literal.
killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 1 of 271 (546445)
02-10-2010 7:31 PM


There are many occasions when reading through the threads here that I come across this sentence:
"Well that's obviously not to be taken literally - it was just a dream/song/interpretation that had at the time"
When reading the bible, what are the rules around what is to be taken literally, and what is not?
Are there any rules?

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killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 19 of 271 (546920)
02-14-2010 11:23 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Peg
02-12-2010 1:44 AM


Peg writes:
Do you mean, whats the proof it is meant to be taken literally in Genesis?
Well, we know that it is in harmony with science to believe that each creative period lasted for a very long time, so there is no problem in the literalness of the account of creation in that sense.
So you use science as the determinant on bible context...fine, but..
What happens when science does *not* agree with bible context - take Adam and Eve; it is often quoted (depending on your deity) that that Adam and Eve were born around 6000 to 12000 years ago. Science puts the first humans at around 200,000 years ago.
What, then, do we use as a determinant in this case?
Perhaps you motion that the science does not *work* when applying it to two different contexts?
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Peg, posted 02-12-2010 1:44 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by Peg, posted 02-15-2010 2:28 AM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 21 of 271 (547018)
02-15-2010 7:56 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Peg
02-15-2010 2:28 AM


Peg writes:
I agree that science has its proper place in society, but it is not an infallible guiding light whereas the Bible provides us with knowledge of God and his purposes that cannot be gleaned from any other source.
so when they dig up a human bone and put a date of 200,000 years on it, i am very sceptical just as you are of the bibles claim that humans have been around for 6,036 years. And yes, i believe the bible over such science because there is more evidence that the bible is a true source of information then the few areas where it touches on scientific matters.
dont get me wrong, its not simply because i choose to believe the bible over science, its because there is evidence to the contrary.
Besides this, dating methods are not infallible....there are many variables that could give such an old reading. IOW what im saying is when the science contradicts the bible, it doesnt ruffle my feathers lol
There is a serious problem with this line of thought.
quote:
its not simply because i choose to believe the bible over science, its because there is evidence to the contrary
What about the scientific evidence you used to determine that the '6 days' was not literal? Why do you choose to use science as the yard stick here and not in the latter case?
Before science revealed the earth could not have been made in '6 days', people believed the '6 days' was literal.. now (except for a select few) people, like yourself, don't take it literally, why, what changed? -> as you said, there is scientific evidence to the contrary.
And now science reveals that humans are much older than 6000 years (using identical science), and you choose to believe the story simply because there is evidence to the contrary - can you explain this? How is a given story correct simply because there is evidence to the contrary? What is different here?
I know:
Put simply, you agree with science when it suits the story. When it contradicts your story, you throw it out without any question of your own beliefs. It's akin to throwing out evidence in a murder case that proves someone innocent, simply because you have a predefined belief that they are guilty. It's unreasonable.
I agree that dating methods are not infallible, but they *are* comparable using differing isotopes. Independent calculations giving roughly the same result is very compelling, wouldn't you agree?
Edited by killinghurts, : grammar
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Peg, posted 02-15-2010 2:28 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by Peg, posted 02-15-2010 9:03 PM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 23 of 271 (547040)
02-15-2010 10:29 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Peg
02-15-2010 9:03 PM


Peg writes:
What changed was our understanding of the hebrew language. It was a hidden language for a very long time because it stopped being used...even modern jews dont read ancient hebrew.
From your previous posts you stated that this new understanding of the Hebrew language gave us an indeterminate length of time - you said that yourself, the word 'Yom' can literally mean *anything*.
You then went on to say:
Peg writes:
that it is in harmony with science to believe that each creative period lasted for a very long time
So the word 'Yom', can mean any period of time, yet you support the narrowing of that scope to be what science reveals it to be - why do you do this here and not when the evidence is to the contrary?
Peg writes:
But as archeological evidence came to light on the hebrew language, the meaning of these words became clearer. Just because some people interpret it to be 6 literal days does not mean the bible was wrong.
Here you have only only included evidence that supports your story - you didn't even include anything 'in harmony' with science... when someone omits evidence I think one has a right to be skeptical, wouldn't you be?
By interpreting the true word 'Yom' and applying science as the yard stick you have put a limit on the length of time a 'day' can be according to the creation context, hence science *works* for you here.
But
Peg writes:
on the other hand we have the geological clocks that run too slow to provide anything absolute, or the radiocarbon clock, which works fairly well for the first few thousand years, but starts going a bit wirey beyond that. And if you are discerning, you will question why the majority of radiocarbon measurements on human finds fall within the bibles 6,000-year range.
You've directly contradicted yourself - you stated science is 'in harmony' with the 'Yom' interpretation, yet 'geological clocks that run too slow to provide anything absolute'?
Is it in harmony with science or is it not?
Regarding carbon dating, ~75,000 years is the limit for carbon dating, which is much older than 6000 years - and it's very predictable and measurable. I'd like to see some references as to why carbon dating "starts going a bit wirey" after a few thousand years. Apart from:
Peg writes:
The research in the development of the dating technique consisted of two stagesdating of samples from the historical and the prehistorical epochs, respectively. Arnold [a co-worker] and I had our first shock when our advisers informed us that history extended back only for 5000 years. . . . You read statements to the effect that such and such a society or archeological site is 20,000 years old. We learned rather abruptly that these numbers, these ancient ages, are not known accurately.
Which you have clearly taken out of context - Libby was speaking about civilization specific to a particular archeological site, not the age of homo sapiens.
If you want to prove carbon dating is erroneous simply take the science and disprove it. Taking a random, out of context quote (which I am 100% sure you have gleaned from a pro-creation/ anti-evolutionist website or book) indicates that you are unable, or simply frightened to think for yourself. Since I believe everyone is capable of thinking for themselves, I suspect you are in the latter category, so do me a favor, face your fears - take the science and disprove it:
Here is the science - it's quite simple really. C14 has a measurable half life of ~5800 years. We can measure the rate of decay.
When something is alive, the amount of carbon remains constant and predictable.
As soon as something dies the carbon begins to decay according to it's half life. After ~5800 years it is 'half' decayed, leaving ~2900 years, after which it is one quarter decayed... it keeps decaying (by half) until it is immeasurable or "wirey" as you put it.
Peg writes:
No. I trust the account of human existence as found in the timeline of the bible because when we look at human history we know that human language is within the 6,000 's, We know that that majority of human artifacts found and dated fall within that range. We know civilisations emerged in the 6000 year range and that the farming revolution appeared within the 6,000 year range so with all that evidence, why should I beleive that humans existed a million years ago when the only evidence they present is their word that a bone we found was dated to be that old???
The only 'evidence' you have included is that which supports your story. Of course your story will make sense if you do not include any evidence or 'Human history' as you put it that is to the contrary, right?
Edited by killinghurts, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by Peg, posted 02-15-2010 9:03 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by Peg, posted 02-16-2010 12:03 AM killinghurts has replied
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killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 26 of 271 (547057)
02-16-2010 12:28 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by Peg
02-16-2010 12:03 AM


Peg writes:
i think your nit picking.
I am not nit picking, and I apologize if you think I am, my questions are fundamental to this thread:
Do you support scientific dating methods as evidence that the 6 day theory is not to be taken literal or do you not?
Because if you do (which you did claim to) you cannot reject it when the same science is used in a different context. If you do reject it, then you
a) have a compartmentalized mentality - you only apply it when it suits your own belief system.
or
b) Do not understand scientific dating methods and choose respond with dogmatic packaged answers you have be taught by your authoritative figures.
I suspect b).
Peg writes:
thats right, there are very few absolutes in terms of radiocarbon dating becaues there are many variables.
ie, cosmic rays are never steady, they could have been stronger or weaker in the past , solar flares change the level of radiocarbon and these occur from time to time, the earth’s magnetic field moves as it's doing right now and my guess is that this would affect radiocarbon levels....even the changing volume and temperature of the ocean can affect it and the climate is always changing. These reasons should be enough to make anyone think twice before accepting radiocarbon dating.
Besides these reasons, i think the most significant reason to doubt evolutions theory that mankind have been here longer then 6,000 years is the fact that of all the dates found for samples associated with man’s presence, the vast majority have turned out to be less than 6,000 years ago.
So tell my why you believe the dating of anything by the radio carbon method is absolute??
Here you have not responded to my statement, you've only gone on to add unreferenced supporting 'evidence' in a further attempt to discredit science and support your story.
I noted that you've directly contradicted yourself in this thread:
quote:
you stated science is 'in harmony' with the 'Yom' interpretation, yet 'geological clocks that run too slow to provide anything absolute'
I don't want to hear about what's wrong/right with the science (surely that's been done in another thread somewhere in this forum) I want to know how you can use science to support your story in one context, and not the other, that's all..
Edited by killinghurts, : grammar
Edited by killinghurts, : spelling

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by Peg, posted 02-16-2010 12:03 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 208 by Peg, posted 03-22-2010 11:35 PM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 198 of 271 (551459)
03-22-2010 7:53 PM
Reply to: Message 194 by Peg
03-22-2010 6:37 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
"Peg" writes:
the bible uses figurative language throughout and we know its figurative because we know the earth is not really a 'building' as such...or there are no 4 corners to it, humans are not the sea, the heart does not think, the earth is not a footstool, it does not sit on foundations etc etc etc
because we know the facts we should be able to look at these verses and say, 'well they are not literal because...'
The facts also tell us
- You cannot turn water into wine.
- There was no global flood.
- You cannot walk on water.
- You cannot part a sea with a wooden staff.
Are these now to be take non-literally?
Please reply.
Edited by killinghurts, : Grammar

This message is a reply to:
 Message 194 by Peg, posted 03-22-2010 6:37 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 207 by Peg, posted 03-22-2010 11:29 PM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 206 of 271 (551492)
03-22-2010 11:19 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by Peg
03-22-2010 10:39 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
Hi Peg can you please reply to my last message, I'm interested in your response.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by Peg, posted 03-22-2010 10:39 PM Peg has not replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 216 of 271 (551685)
03-23-2010 7:06 PM
Reply to: Message 207 by Peg
03-22-2010 11:29 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
Let me remind you of something you said earlier:
"Peg" writes:
because we know the facts we should be able to look at these verses and say, 'well they are not literal because...'
Now you tell me that I *should* take other events that do *not* line up with the facts (and that you have described as miraculous) to be literal.
Wouldn't it make more sense to describe those as not literal too?
Awaiting your reply.
Edited by killinghurts, : Grammar
Edited by killinghurts, : Grammar

This message is a reply to:
 Message 207 by Peg, posted 03-22-2010 11:29 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 219 by Peg, posted 03-24-2010 3:05 AM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 217 of 271 (551686)
03-23-2010 7:11 PM
Reply to: Message 208 by Peg
03-22-2010 11:35 PM


"Peg" writes:
because i dont believe all science is wrong... i believe that some of it is wrong and some of it is based on preconcieved ideas and some of it is right.
According to you, what rule dictates whether the science is right or wrong?

This message is a reply to:
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killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 221 of 271 (551868)
03-24-2010 8:54 PM
Reply to: Message 219 by Peg
03-24-2010 3:05 AM


Re: Morning and Evening
"Peg" writes:
No. Not when those accounts specifically tell us that a miracle occured.
remember the bible is a collection of writings from those who witnessed cirtain events and wrote them down. The miracles Jesus performed were described exactly as that...there was nothing figurative about them. Maybe you need to study the subject before you draw your conclusions.
I'm sure you are a good person Peg, but your attempts at portraying me as ignorant will not work. In fact, I see it as a weakness in your argument.
I am drawing conclusions based on your statement. Let me remind you once again.
"Peg" writes:
because we know the facts we should be able to look at these verses and say, 'well they are not literal because...'
You explicitly state here that because we know 'facts' - (such as the age of th earth, through empirical evidence), we should take the 6 day theory as non-literal. That's great - we can test those 'facts' today through the scientific methodology.
Now I don't know about you, but I have never seen any empirical evidence of man walking on water, I've never seen any evidence of a man being resurrected, I've never seen any empirical evidence of someone parting the red sea with a stick...
So I ask you again, is this statement true?
"Peg" writes:
because we know the facts we should be able to look at these verses and say, 'well they are not literal because...'
Eyewitness accounts are simply not enough - even for you - as you have stated - we need facts. Where are the facts?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 219 by Peg, posted 03-24-2010 3:05 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 223 by Peg, posted 03-24-2010 11:48 PM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 224 of 271 (551888)
03-25-2010 1:33 AM
Reply to: Message 223 by Peg
03-24-2010 11:48 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
"Peg" writes:
You cant test a miracle.
Thus, based on your own logic, miracles are not a fact.
"Peg" writes:
The evidence that a miracle occured comes from the testimony of those who witnessed it. And their testimony may not be enough on its own... but when the testmony comes from 3 million people you can be pretty sure that it happened.
I am interested in which miracle you are referring to here (and who the 3 million people were), it sounds fascinating.
None the less can you elaborate on how you verify an eyewitness account? Surely it's not based purely on the mere number of people - if that were true we'd all declare Ghosts, UFO's, Demons, Santa Clause, etc as factual (no offence if you do believe in any or all of those things).
I seem to see a disconnect between your logic defining the 6 days as literal and the other 'miracles'. You define a rule in the first case (based on fact), and break it in the second (based on no facts and only eyewitness accounts).
Edited by killinghurts, : missed a bit

This message is a reply to:
 Message 223 by Peg, posted 03-24-2010 11:48 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
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killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 240 of 271 (552421)
03-29-2010 2:05 AM


"Peg" writes:
so now you determine facts only if there is physical evidence?
Most of the time, yes.
"Peg" writes:
Sometimes the facts require no physical evidence.
For instance, if I tell you I was born but do not have a birth certificate (evidence for my birth) Im sure you would believe that I was born wether i had the certificate or not.
Very manipulative straw man argument you have there... let's pull it apart shall we?
Firstly - you have setup the easily shot down "birth certificate" evidence - evidence like that can be forged, faked, or as you have put it - missing.
Case closed, you weren't born?!
Don't be silly...
You forgot to mention one slightly more important piece of evidence: You are here - you must have been born to be here. Why do we know that? Because we witness people being born *every second* of *every day*, here in the *real* world. Therefore it is reasonable, beyond doubt, to assume that you were born.
We don't witness people walk on water, or turn water into wine, or part the red sea with a stick.
"Peg" writes:
when the writers of the NT wrote their accounts and their letters to fellow believers, they were writing to eyewitnesses. The apostles could preach confidently and appeal to the knowledge of the hearers and you can see it in their writings...they say things like ‘We are witnesses of these things,’ and also, ‘As you yourselves also know’
If the writers were making up false misleading stories, those readers would have known immediately and christianity would not have even got a foot in the door.
And with regard to those early diciples who did witness the events recorded in the bible, they were violently opposed for preaching and being diciples of Jesus. Their lives were on the line, yet they were prepared to die. No one would have been willing to do this if jesus was a fabrication...there was no benefit in it. So they must have had a rock solid conviction that what they were preaching was the truth.
It's the same argument you have here, you simply don't address the disconnect between what we know about the physical world (facts) and the miracles in the bible.
All you have done is presented a story, a straw man of your own that can be shot down.
Let me show you (and I don't present my own beliefs here, so don't bother replying to the detail - it's just to show you that your argument can be shot down):
"Peg" writes:
when the writers of the NT wrote their accounts and their letters to fellow believers, they were writing to eyewitnesses. The apostles could preach confidently and appeal to the knowledge of the hearers and you can see it in their writings...they say things like ‘We are witnesses of these things,’ and also, ‘As you yourselves also know’
All you need is a few people in powerful positions to advocate a story, convincing the rest of the populace is easy. We see that happen every day - we see religions succeed on this principle.
"Peg" writes:
If the writers were making up false misleading stories, those readers would have known immediately and christianity would not have even got a foot in the door.
Religions get their feet in the door every day based on false and misleading stories. Take a look around.
"Peg" writes:
And with regard to those early diciples who did witness the events recorded in the bible, they were violently opposed for preaching and being diciples of Jesus. Their lives were on the line, yet they were prepared to die. No one would have been willing to do this if jesus was a fabrication...there was no benefit in it. So they must have had a rock solid conviction that what they were preaching was the truth.
It's not unusual for people to die for their beliefs, misguided as they may be.
See, we can argue hearsay all day, and that's exactly what it is, hearsay.
Now that we have cleared up the difference between hearsay and evidence, can we assume that the whole walk on water/ water into wine/part the red sea was meant to be literal?

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 258 of 271 (552776)
03-31-2010 1:56 AM
Reply to: Message 257 by XTREAM FAITH
03-30-2010 11:32 PM


Re: Jesus as literal person?
I'd suggest closing this topic now.
There are clearly no well defined rules for what is to be taken literally and what is not.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 257 by XTREAM FAITH, posted 03-30-2010 11:32 PM XTREAM FAITH has not replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 261 by kbertsche, posted 03-31-2010 10:14 AM killinghurts has replied

killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 264 of 271 (552949)
03-31-2010 8:57 PM
Reply to: Message 261 by kbertsche
03-31-2010 10:14 AM


Re: Jesus as literal person?
"kbertsche" writes:
Can you explain what you mean by this? PD and I have posted two formulations of rules for interpretation. What do you object to in them? What further information would you like?
Both the methods of interpretation you and PD have proposed are far too broad. Rules must be objective and leave no room for interpretation, otherwise we end up with... an 18 page forum thread trying to define even the simplest of words.. like "day".
"kbertsche" writes:
If you are looking for some sort of mechanical formula that can be blindly applied to the text (especially the ENGLISH text), you are out of luck.
Surely reading the text without understanding the difference between literal and non-literal meaning would be a more "blind" way of reading it than having some clearly defined rules... that's why we have YEC's and non-YEC's for example.. right? (not to mention 30000 different christian denominations).
"kbertsche" writes:
We are discussing literary interpretation. This is more of an art than a science.
Right, as I said, there's no clearly defined rules.
"kbertsche" writes:
It requires a knowledge of the language, culture, and history of the writer.
Unfortunately many people (including some in this thread) are happy to pick and choose the language, history and culture that suites their own story best, and simply ignore or not respond to any part that directly (or indirectly) contradicts it. That's people for you.
Edited by killinghurts, : grammar

This message is a reply to:
 Message 261 by kbertsche, posted 03-31-2010 10:14 AM kbertsche has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 266 by kbertsche, posted 04-01-2010 12:40 AM killinghurts has replied
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killinghurts
Member (Idle past 5023 days)
Posts: 150
Joined: 04-23-2008


Message 267 of 271 (552975)
04-01-2010 1:04 AM
Reply to: Message 266 by kbertsche
04-01-2010 12:40 AM


Re: Jesus as literal person?
"kbertsche" writes:
It sounds like you are looking for something that does not exist, and can not exist. You are asking for rules of literary interpretation that leave no room for interpretation. You seem to be trying to impose a mathematical or engineering-type precision on literature. This is nonsense.
I am not "asking for rules of literary interpretation that leave no room for interpretation"
I am asking for rules of interpretation that result in objective meaning.
I.e - when two or more people independently read a passage in the bible, they conclude the meaning of the passage in much the same way - like a street directory if you like.
This clearly doesn't happen.
I am beginning to agree with you that it cannot exist due to the nature of the text.

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