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Author Topic:   Define literal vs non-literal.
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 135 of 271 (550766)
03-18-2010 2:21 AM
Reply to: Message 134 by purpledawn
03-17-2010 7:52 PM


Re: Sentence Determines
purpledawn writes:
We have the meaning behind the Ancient Hebrew. We have the literal meaning and figurative meanings. Message 80
You keep stressing that "yom" can mean any length of time or longer length of time. You have been shown that for the figurative usage to kick in, the sentence has to be structured to reflect that usage.
You have also been shown that the Ancient Hebrews did understand a solar day. Hebrew Hours
Do you even read your own links???
PD's link. writes:
Hebrew Hours
The Hebrew day and hours have NO FIXED LENGTH. The Hebrew day is modeled after the scripture reference there was evening and there was morning found in the following scriptures in the story of Creation: Gen 1:5, Gen 1:8, Gen 1:13, Gen 1:19, Gen 1:23, Gen 1:31 and Gen 2.2.
The Hebrew Day is based on twelve hours of Daylight and twelve hours of Night. Every day has twelve hours and every night has twelve hours. Each day begins with sunrise and ends with sunset and each hour is determined by the amount of daylight there is, hence that no day is fixed and hours are different each day.
Your own link uses genesis 1 as evidence that Yom is of an unspecified length of time. Even the hebrew day is said to have no fixed hours. Its based only on the light according to your link.
purpledawn writes:
Given that modern Jews don't read Ancient Hebrew, I feel I am still safe in saying that you are not proficient enough in Ancient Hebrew or their history to be a Bible Translator. So when you present your evidence from the Hebrew language, please provide links to supporting information.
i think your link provides enough information.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 134 by purpledawn, posted 03-17-2010 7:52 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 137 by purpledawn, posted 03-18-2010 4:50 AM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 147 of 271 (550983)
03-20-2010 4:26 AM
Reply to: Message 137 by purpledawn
03-18-2010 4:50 AM


Re: Sentence Determines
purpledawn writes:
But I am curious how you view that unspecified length of time you claim yom refers to
i seriously cant believe you'd be asking this after i've mentioned it throughout this whole thread.
Im not going to explain it again, if you want to know the explaination for why it refers to an unspecified length of time, read back.
Otherwise, here is a definition of the hebrew word showing exactly how the word can be used
Brown-Driver-Briggs' Hebrew Definitions: yôm yom (Strong's H3117) (Strong's H3117) writes:
1. day, time, year
1. day (as opposed to night)
2. day (24 hour period)
1. as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
2. as a division of time
1. a working day, a day’s journey
3. days, lifetime (plural)
4. time, period (general)
5. year
6. temporal references
1. today
2. yesterday
3. tomorrow
if you want it to mean 24 hours, then go for it...close your eyes. Im over it. The hebrew word is used throughout the bible in all the above ways...its not as simple as a set 24 hours no matter how much you try to claim that it is.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by purpledawn, posted 03-18-2010 4:50 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by purpledawn, posted 03-20-2010 8:32 AM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 183 of 271 (551254)
03-22-2010 5:08 AM
Reply to: Message 152 by purpledawn
03-20-2010 8:32 AM


Re: Sentence Determines
purpledawn writes:
I know why you are saying it, but I'm curious how you imagine that it manifested itself in your interpretation.
that the creative period (which carried on for an unspecified length of time) began in the evening (a period where there is darkness, or when things were not clearly discernable) and ended in the morning (when the final outcome of the creative works for that day became clearly discernable)
its not the 'day' that is figurative, but it is the evening and morning which are figurative.
i posted this scripture earlier to back up this figurative use of evening and morning
Proverbs 4:18 the path of the righteous ones is like the bright light that is getting lighter and lighter until the day is firmly established.
in this verse the righteous persons way of life is slowly revealed until the 'day' (the light) is firmly established...IOW, when the light of day reveals his works.
So it is in the figuative 'morning' of Geneis when the results of Gods creation comes into focus and are clearly seen.
As an example, on the 3rd creative day God caused the dry land to appear. Now the creation of land requires volcanic activity, so we can imagine that millions of large volcanos were active during this period and were spewing out large amounts of lava beneath the waters until they began to form the landmasses. This isnt an overnight process as we know. It takes a long time for an island to form, so during this time was the 'evening' because the process was incomplete, but when it was complete it became the 'morning' or a period of light when all was clearly discernable.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by purpledawn, posted 03-20-2010 8:32 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 185 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 7:35 AM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 194 of 271 (551440)
03-22-2010 6:37 PM
Reply to: Message 185 by purpledawn
03-22-2010 7:35 AM


Re: Morning and Evening
purpledawn writes:
You're trying to reconcile what the Bible says with science of today. That is not how one determines whether a word, sentence, or story is used literally or figuratively.
of course it can be and it should be.
the bible uses figurative language throughout and we know its figurative because we know the earth is not really a 'building' as such...or there are no 4 corners to it, humans are not the sea, the heart does not think, the earth is not a footstool, it does not sit on foundations etc etc etc
because we know the facts we should be able to look at these verses and say, 'well they are not literal because...'
Why shoudl it be any different with genesis...especially considering it uses the word Yom in a symbolic way in genesis? You cant use modern english to determine the meaning behind the hebrew language....why do you think the english bible has been revised so many times??? Its because the hebrews think differently to us, they construct their sentences differently to us, they structure their thoughts differently to us and they have words that have a multiple of meanings and can be used in a multitude of different ways.
Yom and day are really worlds apart.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 7:35 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 197 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 7:40 PM Peg has replied
 Message 198 by killinghurts, posted 03-22-2010 7:53 PM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 195 of 271 (551447)
03-22-2010 6:55 PM
Reply to: Message 185 by purpledawn
03-22-2010 7:35 AM


Re: Morning and Evening
purpledawn writes:
Show me within the sentence of Genesis 1:5 the indicators that tell us evening and morning are being used figuratively.
Gen 1:3 uses a progressive verb which means the light was not instantaneous. And God proceeded to say. is a Hebrew verb wai.yo'mer which is a progressive action. Its not instant and this same verb is used more then 40 times in Genesis. Its not like God flicked a switch and suddenly there was light...the light came to be over a period of time.
here is a translator who actually puts this thought into his translation
J.W. Watts in A Distinctive Translation of Genesis writes:
And gradually light came into existence.
And as i've already mentioned, because it uses a word that has many meanings including figurative meanings, then its not impossible that moses meant for it have a figurative meaning.
William Wilson’s Old Testament Word Studies writes:
A day; it is frequently put for time in general, or for a long time; a whole period under consideration ... Day is also put for a particular season or time when any extraordinary event happens.
show in genesis 1:5 how any of these meanings cannot apply.
Show me that Moses viewed the yom of genesis as a 24 hour day...explain why he would write that the 'light' was called 'yom' if he was thinking of time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 7:35 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 199 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 8:07 PM Peg has not replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 196 of 271 (551449)
03-22-2010 7:05 PM
Reply to: Message 190 by purpledawn
03-22-2010 10:34 AM


Re: Indicator of Days
purpledawn writes:
Think of the word "day" with nothing else around it. If that was all you could say to another person, what would they understand?
The definition gives the literal meaning of the word yom. Either you agree with the definition or you don't.
the english 'day' is not the literal meaning of the hebrew word 'yom'
this is the problem.
Yom means many things...it means an age, it means time, it means length of days, it means heat, it means light...
forget the english word and get to know what the hebrew word actually means.
Yom (Hebrew) A day; by extension an age or time period.
The Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament (1980, Moody Press) writes:
"It can denote: 1. the period of light (as contrasted with the period of darkness), 2. the period of twenty-four hours, 3. a general vague "time," 4. a point of time, 5. a year (in the plural; I Sam 27:7; Ex 13:10, etc.)."
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible writes:
from an unused root meaning to be hot;
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next),
or figuratively (a space of time defined by an associated term),
[often used adv.]:--age, + always, + chronicles, continually (-ance), daily, ([birth-], each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, end, evening,
(for)ever(lasting), ever(more), full, life, as long as (...live), even now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, required, season, since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), whole (age), (full) year (-ly), younger
Yom and Day are very different.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 190 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 10:34 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 202 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 8:36 PM Peg has not replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 205 of 271 (551488)
03-22-2010 10:39 PM
Reply to: Message 197 by purpledawn
03-22-2010 7:40 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
purpledawn writes:
No they aren't
LOL
Ok, when you come to accept the definitions that have been given for the hebrew Yom, perhaps then we can keep discussing it.... until then, im out.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 197 by purpledawn, posted 03-22-2010 7:40 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 206 by killinghurts, posted 03-22-2010 11:19 PM Peg has not replied
 Message 211 by purpledawn, posted 03-23-2010 7:45 AM Peg has not replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 207 of 271 (551502)
03-22-2010 11:29 PM
Reply to: Message 198 by killinghurts
03-22-2010 7:53 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
killinghurts writes:
The facts also tell us
- You cannot turn water into wine.
- There was no global flood.
- You cannot walk on water.
- You cannot part a sea with a wooden staff.
Are these now to be take non-literally?
Please reply.
Literally.
these are to be taken as miraculous events that really happened (except for the flood, that wasnt miraculous, it just rained so much that everything became flooded)
but a miraculous event is 'miraculous' by nature...its not somethign that would normally happen without supernatural intervention.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 198 by killinghurts, posted 03-22-2010 7:53 PM killinghurts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 216 by killinghurts, posted 03-23-2010 7:06 PM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 208 of 271 (551503)
03-22-2010 11:35 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by killinghurts
02-16-2010 12:28 AM


killinghurts writes:
I don't want to hear about what's wrong/right with the science (surely that's been done in another thread somewhere in this forum) I want to know how you can use science to support your story in one context, and not the other, that's all..
because i dont believe all science is wrong... i believe that some of it is wrong and some of it is based on preconcieved ideas and some of it is right.
its the same with archeology. some of it is right, some wrong, some based on preconcieved ideas.
Remember these are just humans who are drawing conclusions about the data they collect. They are not infallible and they make mistakes...and they often disagree with each other which shows a lot about just how accurate they can be.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by killinghurts, posted 02-16-2010 12:28 AM killinghurts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 217 by killinghurts, posted 03-23-2010 7:11 PM Peg has not replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 219 of 271 (551756)
03-24-2010 3:05 AM
Reply to: Message 216 by killinghurts
03-23-2010 7:06 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
killiinghurts writes:
Now you tell me that I *should* take other events that do *not* line up with the facts (and that you have described as miraculous) to be literal.
Wouldn't it make more sense to describe those as not literal too?
No. Not when those accounts specifically tell us that a miracle occured.
remember the bible is a collection of writings from those who witnessed cirtain events and wrote them down. The miracles Jesus performed were described exactly as that...there was nothing figurative about them. Maybe you need to study the subject before you draw your conclusions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 216 by killinghurts, posted 03-23-2010 7:06 PM killinghurts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 221 by killinghurts, posted 03-24-2010 8:54 PM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 223 of 271 (551881)
03-24-2010 11:48 PM
Reply to: Message 221 by killinghurts
03-24-2010 8:54 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
killinghurts writes:
Now I don't know about you, but I have never seen any empirical evidence of man walking on water, I've never seen any evidence of a man being resurrected, I've never seen any empirical evidence of someone parting the red sea with a stick...
So I ask you again, is this statement true?
You cant test a miracle. The evidence that a miracle occured comes from the testimony of those who witnessed it. And their testimony may not be enough on its own... but when the testmony comes from 3 million people you can be pretty sure that it happened.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 221 by killinghurts, posted 03-24-2010 8:54 PM killinghurts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 224 by killinghurts, posted 03-25-2010 1:33 AM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 226 of 271 (551911)
03-25-2010 7:16 AM
Reply to: Message 224 by killinghurts
03-25-2010 1:33 AM


Re: Morning and Evening
killinghurts writes:
Thus, based on your own logic, miracles are not a fact.
so now you determine facts only if there is physical evidence?
Sometimes the facts require no physical evidence. For instance, if I tell you I was born but do not have a birth certificate (evidence for my birth) Im sure you would believe that I was born wether i had the certificate or not.
so not all facts require evidence, right?
killinghurts writes:
I am interested in which miracle you are referring to here (and who the 3 million people were), it sounds fascinating.
the exodus from egypt. There were a minimum of 3 million isrealites who crossed the red sea.
killinghurts writes:
None the less can you elaborate on how you verify an eyewitness account? Surely it's not based purely on the mere number of people - if that were true we'd all declare Ghosts, UFO's, Demons, Santa Clause, etc as factual (no offence if you do believe in any or all of those things).
when the writers of the NT wrote their accounts and their letters to fellow believers, they were writing to eyewitnesses. The apostles could preach confidently and appeal to the knowledge of the hearers and you can see it in their writings...they say things like ‘We are witnesses of these things,’ and also, ‘As you yourselves also know’
If the writers were making up false misleading stories, those readers would have known immediately and christianity would not have even got a foot in the door.
And with regard to those early diciples who did witness the events recorded in the bible, they were violently opposed for preaching and being diciples of Jesus. Their lives were on the line, yet they were prepared to die. No one would have been willing to do this if jesus was a fabrication...there was no benefit in it. So they must have had a rock solid conviction that what they were preaching was the truth.
killinghurts writes:
I seem to see a disconnect between your logic defining the 6 days as literal and the other 'miracles'. You define a rule in the first case (based on fact), and break it in the second (based on no facts and only eyewitness accounts).
you are talking about two completely different topics and trying to get one answer that fits both. It doest work like that.
Regarding the genesis day, you can simply look at the hebrew word to give you a clue as to what that 'day' meant in hebrew. And with regard to miracles, you cant reproduce it or see it yourself so you have to go for the eyewitness testimony from those who did see it.

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 Message 224 by killinghurts, posted 03-25-2010 1:33 AM killinghurts has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 228 by Theodoric, posted 03-25-2010 12:06 PM Peg has replied
 Message 229 by Theodoric, posted 03-25-2010 12:26 PM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 232 of 271 (552045)
03-26-2010 5:01 AM
Reply to: Message 228 by Theodoric
03-25-2010 12:06 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
if the account about the isrealites crossing the red sea is not literal, what is Yom Kippur
why do they have a jewish traditional holiday in commemoration of the event?
OFF TOPIC - Please Do Not Respond to this message by continuing in this vein.
AdminPD
Edited by AdminPD, : Warning

This message is a reply to:
 Message 228 by Theodoric, posted 03-25-2010 12:06 PM Theodoric has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 235 by Theodoric, posted 03-26-2010 9:34 AM Peg has not replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 233 of 271 (552046)
03-26-2010 5:05 AM
Reply to: Message 229 by Theodoric
03-25-2010 12:26 PM


Re: Morning and Evening
Theodoric writes:
The first gospel was written post 70 CE. The last probably ca 120 CE. Paul never met a physical Jesus, as a matter of fact he didn't write about a physical earthly Jesus. he wrote about a transcendent, nonphysical, non-earthly Jesus. We do not see a earthly Jesus or the 12 until a post gospel era.
There is no corroborating evidence for a literal interpretation.
I would have to disagree with you on the timing of the writing of the books of the NT.
I would also disagree with you on the point of Jesus not being spoken of as an earthly literal person.
the gospels are the account of his life and they certainly present a real person.
OFF TOPIC - Please Do Not Respond to this message by continuing in this vein.
AdminPD
Edited by AdminPD, : Warning

This message is a reply to:
 Message 229 by Theodoric, posted 03-25-2010 12:26 PM Theodoric has replied

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 Message 236 by Theodoric, posted 03-26-2010 9:38 AM Peg has not replied
 Message 241 by bluescat48, posted 03-29-2010 9:56 AM Peg has replied

Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 259 of 271 (552798)
03-31-2010 5:27 AM
Reply to: Message 241 by bluescat48
03-29-2010 9:56 AM


Re: Morning and Evening
bluescat48 writes:
You may have every right to believe this but, for the sake of argument, from what evidence do you derive this?
On the timing of the writings of the NT - people who actually study the writings such as biblical archeologists have said that the NT was completed no later then 80AD. Its only critics who watch from the sidelines who make claims to the contrary. They dont offer any proof, they simply make statements and proclaim it as fact.
Regarding Jesus as being a real historical figure - Josephus mentions his brothers by name as "James the brother of the one called Christ"
And there are Roman writers such as Suetonius, Pliny, and the Roman historian Tacitus who all confirm the historicity of Jesus. For critics to claim that he was not a real person is just ludicrous.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 241 by bluescat48, posted 03-29-2010 9:56 AM bluescat48 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 262 by bluescat48, posted 03-31-2010 11:28 AM Peg has replied

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