Did They Write About Jesus in the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms?

It's simply a New Testament statement about the fact that Jesus was "born of a woman." To be said to be "born of a woman" was not exactly a Jewish way of thinking, as it was a patriarchal society, so this fact of Jesus' life is understood to refer to the prophecy in Eden that God would some day send the world a savior born of the woman. The Jews who rejected Jesus thought of him as a bastard, not having a legitimate father.

and this is why a man will leave his family and go to be with his wife

It's prophetic language. A Christian credal statement is that Christ is begotten "eternally."

Well, for one thing nobody was ever raised from the dead BUT Jesus. David's psalms are often speaking from the point of view of the Messiah, according to Christian interpretation and I believe also according to some lines of Jewish interpretation. If I can find a good reference on that subject I'll post it.

Just the general point: There is usually an internal shift from a present context to another context that couldn't possibly refer to the present, as in the above case where any idea of a person's not seeing death is contradicted by the real fact that there is nobody who has not seen death EXCEPT Jesus.