So why can it not just be a difference in appearance with the earth?
One way that it could be a lie is if our interpretations of evidence are always right (what we sense is actually there). Is this what you feel is true? Are our interpretations always right?
All we have is the evidence.
Our interpretations may not always be 100% correct, at least not the first time we look at something. That is why independent and often blind studies are done on the evidence. If a whole bunch of people reach the same conclusions about the same evidence (without prior knowledge of any other findings) even when they use a variety of methods, then the chances are very strong that they have reached the
correct conclusion.
As jar says, as far as we can tell, the universe
appears to be governed by a set of imutable rules. Time after time, experiments in every field of science have confirmed this.
These rules are then applied to the interpretation of observations. There is no other way we can do it.
If your premise is that these
rules may not be correct or that they might change then we might as well give up and move back to the caves. However the fact that modern technology
works pretty much proves that we are interpretting these rules correctly.
For example, time is measured to an incredible degree of accuracy on an atomic clock which uses exactly the same physical laws as radiological aging, yet nobody ever questions time.