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Author Topic:   How does one distinguish faith from delusion?
Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 4 of 279 (519187)
08-12-2009 8:45 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by themasterdebator
08-11-2009 11:32 PM


Faith vs. Delusion vs. Imagination
I kind of agree with RAZD that delusion may be more of a belief in a known falsity.
However, your main point still stands, just perhaps with some less-negative wording.
Given that faith is "belief that is not based on proof"... is there any possible way to ever know that any faith is actually well-placed?
Or, will all things based on faith always have an equal (or possibly greater...) chance of turning out to be nothing more than pure imagination?
We do have a bit of a historical track-record that clearly shows that all faith anyone has ever had in any historical god has always eventually turned out to be considered "just imagination" and society has moved on.
For those gods that are currently believed in today, is it just that they have yet to "run their course?" Is there any way to possibly know the difference?
Are there any facts that exist which can possibly show a difference between faith in past gods who have run their course, and faith in current gods who just haven't reached that end yet?
Does no one having faith in a god actually have any validity showing that god to not exist?
Does everyone having faith in a god actually have any validity in showing that god to exist?
I'd say no to both questions. The only thing that has any validity in showing a god to exist or not is validated information. We can, however, see where a god is "supposed to be," look there, and see if any god is actually there. This is what has mainly been used to push along "the running of a god's course" for historical gods. It is interesting that the gods of today are only "supposed to be" in less and less obvious, physical places. It would seem that perhaps the "realm where gods exist" is shrinking over time.
It will be interesting to see how many people still believe in gods if (when?) their realm has shrunk to the point that they never, ever make any discernable difference on our lives here.
If there's absolutely no difference between a universe with gods, and a universe without gods... does faith become actual delusion? Or is such a thing impossible because it still wouldn't be a known falsity?
If faith is eventually relegated to the simple statement that "god may still exist, even if there's no discernable difference between a universe with a god and a universe without a god"... would that make faith nothing more than an impotent conjecture? As impotent as any other imaginary conjecture for which there is no discernable difference within reality?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by themasterdebator, posted 08-11-2009 11:32 PM themasterdebator has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by Rahvin, posted 08-12-2009 2:46 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 26 of 279 (519324)
08-13-2009 8:23 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Kitsune
08-13-2009 3:40 AM


Internal faith vs. externalized delusion
LindaLou writes:
How can you empirically know that a person's experience is nothing more than pure meaningless fantasy? How can some people pathologise all religion when it's clear that the vast majority of religious people are well adjusted individuals who cause no harm and actually do some good in the world? Calling someone delusional is a value judgment and IMO the person who makes such a judgment is taking on a large responsibility, especially in the case of a psychiatrist forcibly institutionalising and drugging someone.
I think you are a bit confused as to what is going on.
There are people who understand their faith, and understand that it may not be an accurate representation of reality. They find great comfort and self-confidence from their faith. However they do have a healthy understanding on the limitations that their faith can provide for them. No one is calling these people delusional. They tend to use their faith for what it's actually meant for: personal matters.
There are other people who believe their faith is an accurate reflection of reality. Without any objective reason to think so. Sometimes with plenty of objective reason to think otherwise. These are the people being called delusional. When someone claims to have an accurate description of reality, and their basis for such a claim is "faith," then their basis is no different from pure imagination. They do not have any verifiable information to rely on, yet they demand that their "faith" be taken as an absolutely accurate model of reality. Such a belief is what's being called delusional.
Nobody is negating the healthy, personal, internal approaches and benefits of faith.
The term "delusional" is only being used to describe individuals who adamantly believe their faith is an accurate description of reality, and they attempt to force others into thinking the same.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 3:40 AM Kitsune has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 11:51 AM Stile has replied
 Message 41 by themasterdebator, posted 08-13-2009 12:27 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 28 of 279 (519351)
08-13-2009 11:02 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by Rahvin
08-12-2009 2:46 PM


Re: Faith vs. Delusion vs. Imagination
Rahvin writes:
Stile writes:
Given that faith is "belief that is not based on proof"... is there any possible way to ever know that any faith is actually well-placed?
Eventually, in some cases, sure. A broken clock is right twice a day; random guessing has a pretty bad track record, but every now and again it's right.
You're right, but that wasn't my point.
I was trying to say that it very well may or may not be right, but we have no way to ever know.
A broken clock may very well be right twice a day. But without a working clock we'll never know when those two times are, and the information becomes irrelevent.
With faith, we have no "working clock" to compare any claims against, and we are left with no way to know if the claims are ever true. We can't even tell if a faith-based claim is "right twice a day, but we can't tell when" or "completely wrong at all times."
In most cases I would say that the delineation between delusion and faith is one of popularity, much like the difference between a cult and a religion; if many people share the same belief (or at least identify the belief as reasonable), it will be identified as faith.
I completely agree. Sort of along the same lines as the difference between religion and the Fictional Four (Message 26).
One will note that I linked to my message in that topic. That's because I certainly am delusional about my relative importance in life. I've found that the feeling of "it's lonely on top" can be simulated by closing one's eyes and ears.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by Rahvin, posted 08-12-2009 2:46 PM Rahvin has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 11:56 AM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 35 of 279 (519372)
08-13-2009 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Kitsune
08-13-2009 11:51 AM


Don't forget what, specifically, we're talking about
LindaLou writes:
Do you think that is accurate though? So the person who is convinced that their family are secret members of the KGB who are out to get them, is in the same category as a Christian who believes in the righteousness of their faith, and in letting others know how they, too, can get to heaven?
I had trouble typing that because it's probably as galling to me as it is to you.
But, I don't find that galling at all. Or, at least, I find them equivalent for the context of this discussion.
We must remember that the context here is NOT "the amount of displayed paranoia" or "social acceptance of the behaviour."
The context I'm talking about is how each one believes in something that they have absolutely no objective evidence for, yet they insist that it be taken by others as absolute truth.
Do you agree that the person scared of the KGB believes in something that has absolutely no objective evidence, yet they're insisting to others that what they think is true?
Do you agree that the person professing their faith believes in something that has absolutely no objective evidence, yet they're insisting to others that what they think is true?
I say yes to both.
The aspect of both scenarios that is being discussed here is exactly the same for both. Unless you can show me a difference?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 11:51 AM Kitsune has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 12:11 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 40 of 279 (519378)
08-13-2009 12:24 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by ICANT
08-13-2009 11:56 AM


How ...nice?
ICANT writes:
I believe there is a God and I must be judged one day by Him.
You do not believe there is a God and you must be judged one day by Him.
I do not believe there is a Christian God as depicted by the Bible.
"A God" is up for grabs, but largely irrelevent anyway (going by the amount of verifiable information we currently have available).
If when I die there is nothing but death I will never know anything. I will not even know that I was wrong.
But if when I die I find myself before God being judged by Him I will know I was right whether I got my preparations right or not.
If when you die there is nothing but death you will never know you was right.
If on the other hand you die and find your self standing before God and being judged by Him you will know you were wrong.
You seem very concerned about what happens after we die. What about what happens while we are alive?
If you are right, then I will simply apologize for my inability to honestly discern whatever it was God was trying to tell me, if indeed He was trying to tell me anything at all.
I have nothing to fear except for juvenile, arrogant, stupid deities. But, if they exist, I doubt that anyone will have an afterlife worth looking forward to.
Yea I know some kind of gambling thing. But who has the most to lose?
Not me. I'm simply banking on an honest, benevolent, intelligent God. If one exists that fits those 3 criteria in even a minor extent, I have nothing to fear.
I would change your tactics, ICANT, no benevolent God (especially one similar to Jesus in any way) would respect an attempt to bully others towards their cause through the use of fear. Do you really think such a thing is worthy of praise when attempting to reflect a Christian attitude?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 11:56 AM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 1:19 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 42 of 279 (519381)
08-13-2009 12:29 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Kitsune
08-13-2009 12:11 PM


I'm not the OP
LindaLou writes:
Well that's a caveat that didn't exist in the OP. As I recall, it was asking about how you tell the difference between faith and delusion.
You are correct.
But, you didn't reply to the OP. You replied to my post, and made comments off of things I said.
It is obvious that I certainly did include such a caveat in my post, for the things I was talking about. I even explicitly re-stated it as a conclusion to the message you replied to:
quote:
The term "delusional" is only being used to describe individuals who adamantly believe their faith is an accurate description of reality, and they attempt to force others into thinking the same.
It's okay to make mistakes, no one is going to hunt you down and hurt you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 12:11 PM Kitsune has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 51 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 1:30 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 47 of 279 (519386)
08-13-2009 12:53 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by themasterdebator
08-13-2009 12:27 PM


Re: Internal faith vs. externalized delusion
themasterdebator writes:
Thanks, I believe this covers my beliefs very accurately. And the fact is that most major religions belief their faith is an accurate representation of reality.
No problem.
And I agree with your fact, thanks for pointing it out, I havn't thought about it enough to make the connection yet.
To rephrase: What I've been saying to describe the word "delusional" would certainly include many major religious beliefs... especially those that include preaching in the "witnessing" sense.
This leads directly back to what Rahvin was saying. That the only difference between "delusion" and "faith" is the popularization within society to think of faith as normal and therefore creating a cognitive dissonance in connecting anything 'normal' to being 'negative' in the sense that comes with being delusional.
However, when we get right down to it and go over the specific defintions, it's easy to see.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by themasterdebator, posted 08-13-2009 12:27 PM themasterdebator has not replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 65 of 279 (519419)
08-13-2009 2:22 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by ICANT
08-13-2009 1:19 PM


How ...unsatisfying?
ICANT writes:
In Message 32 I simply demonstrated how you will have the answer and know whether the claims are true
Um. Yes, I suppose you did. In the most irrelevent manner possible.
Your method involves dying. I was kind of assuming that we were talking about ways to know the validity of claims about this life we live in while we are alive.
I hope it is obvious that gaining verifiable information after we're dead about a claim we are meant to take action upon while we are alive is rather useless.
Sorry for any confusion.
Please, if you have any relevent ideas, they would be greatly appreciated.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 1:19 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 2:57 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 69 of 279 (519428)
08-13-2009 3:08 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Kitsune
08-13-2009 1:30 PM


Re: I'm not the OP
LindaLou writes:
For example, some people believe that their faith is the only "true" faith. These people tend to be frightened and angry, and usually pretty ignorant of the ways of others as well. Should we equate closed-mindedness with delusion?
No, we should not equate closed-mindedness with delusion.
However, if some closed-minded people also happen to adamantly believe their faith is an accurate description of reality, and they insist that others accept this as truth with no objective reason to do so, then they are also delusional.
Perhaps we should make sure we agree with the definitions before progressing to far.
Step 1
Delusional:
1 - The state of believing in a concept for which there are known, verifiable, objective facts that show the concept to be false. (ie - believing that EvCforum.net is a porn site).
2 - The state of insisting that a personal belief *must* be taken as absolute truth by others; while this personal belief has no known, verifiable, objective facts that show the concept to be correct. (ie - insisting that EvCforum.net will inevitably become a porn site)
-Definition 2 should not be confused with people who simply hold internal, individual beliefs to be true while there remains zero known, verifiable, objective facts. Such people are not detectably delusional, just "passionately hopeful." (ie - personally "knowing" that EvCforum.net will inevitably become a porn site as long as no one can obtain information from the future to show otherwise) Such an example is not delusional as long one refrains from professing absolute knowledge about such a future.
Do you agree with this definition? Even if you do agree, it will be assumed that you only agree provisionally and we can discuss modifications at any time.
Please answer this question about definitions before moving forward in your reply.
Step 2
A person's faith has no known, verifiable, objectively factual basis.
(If there is a known, verifiable, objectively factual basis, then it is "known" or "understood" and not "taken on faith.")
Do you agree?
Step 3
According to defintion 2 of being delusional:
A person who insists that their faith is "true" with no known, verifiable, objective factual basis, is therefore delusional.
Do you agree?
Step 4
There is no known, verifiable, objective factual basis for the Christian religion (including the Roman Catholic variety).
Do you agree?
Step 5
Therefore, all Christians (including Roman Catholics) are delusional if they profess their religion as "the truth" to other people.
Do you agree?
Please specify where you stop agreeing, and why.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Kitsune, posted 08-13-2009 1:30 PM Kitsune has not replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 70 of 279 (519430)
08-13-2009 3:30 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by ICANT
08-13-2009 2:57 PM


How wonderfully on topic
ICANT writes:
But if you could know by evidence today there would be no such thing as faith.
Exactly. The off-topic discussion of "why a God grants us reasoning powers yet requires us to forego their use and accept His existence on faith while also having a penalty tied to the 'decision'" not withstanding (any futher discussion should start here: Proposed New Topics):
Now, do you agree that insisting something is true while there is absolutely no known, verifiable, objective facts to base your reasoning on... is a description of being delusional?
That is: If I insist that people must accept that I am, indeed, the King of 5 planets that have yet to be discovered... am I being delusional?
If you do not agree that this is a definition of delusional, why not?
If so, we can then interchange the word "faith" from your statement with "delusions" to have an equivalent phrase:
quote:
But if you could know by evidence today there would be no such thing as delusions (strictly as defined above).
So, since the terms are interchangably equivalent, how can we identify a difference between a delusion and faith?
Perhaps identifying a difference is so difficult because there actually is no difference.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by ICANT, posted 08-13-2009 2:57 PM ICANT has not replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 89 of 279 (519506)
08-14-2009 9:55 AM
Reply to: Message 79 by kbertsche
08-13-2009 8:34 PM


You keep using that word...
...I do not think-ida-means what you think-ida-means.
-Innigo Montoya, The Princess Bride
kbertsche writes:
Most religious believers have some sort of evidence for their faith. This is not scientific evidence, of course; it may be historical, or experiential, or mystical, or some other type of evidence. But it is evidence nonetheless.
Anything that is evidence is a fact. If it is not a fact, then it is not evidence.
The thing you describe (non-scientific 'evidence', mystical or some other type) are reasons to believe in something. But they are not evidence.
The two are close, but there is a very important difference.
Reasons are not necessarily facts.
If I think comparing a duck's weight to a girl's is a good system to determine if she is a witch... that's a reason. But it's not evidence.
(Care of Monty Python - The Holy Grail).
If you insist on using the term "evidence" to describe anything that may simply be a "reason," then we'll be forced to invent a new word to describe reasons that are based on facts.
I suggest we use the system that currently exists, and we simply stop using the word "evidence" as a synonym for "any reason at all."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 79 by kbertsche, posted 08-13-2009 8:34 PM kbertsche has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 94 by kbertsche, posted 08-14-2009 12:14 PM Stile has replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 95 of 279 (519523)
08-14-2009 12:30 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by kbertsche
08-14-2009 12:14 PM


Re: You keep using that word...
kbertsche writes:
But when we get out of the realm of science, the word evidence is often used of things which you would call "reasons" rather than "facts." This sort of evidence becomes more subjective, and is not accepted by everyone.
You are correct. People often do abuse the word "evidence." I was just trying to inform you of how pretty much everyone else has been intending it's usage in this thread so that we can avoid any unintentional abuse.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 94 by kbertsche, posted 08-14-2009 12:14 PM kbertsche has seen this message but not replied

Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 110 of 279 (519632)
08-15-2009 2:43 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by Evlreala
08-14-2009 1:21 PM


Re: Internal faith vs. externalized delusion
Evlreala writes:
dictionary.com writes:
faith  /feɪ/ [feyth]
—noun
1. confidence or trust in a person or thing: faith in another's ability.
2. belief that is not based on proof: He had faith that the hypothesis would be substantiated by fact.
3. belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion: the firm faith of the Pilgrims.
4. belief in anything, as a code of ethics, standards of merit, etc.: to be of the same faith with someone concerning honesty.
5. a system of religious belief: the Christian faith; the Jewish faith.
6. the obligation of loyalty or fidelity to a person, promise, engagement, etc.: Failure to appear would be breaking faith.
7. the observance of this obligation; fidelity to one's promise, oath, allegiance, etc.: He was the only one who proved his faith during our recent troubles.
8. Christian Theology. the trust in God and in His promises as made through Christ and the Scriptures by which humans are justified or saved.
I'm wondering why exactally the second definition is being used for this argument when contextually the third makes more sense (or eighth if were speaking specificaly about the christian belief)?
I believe the 2nd definition is being used because it's what the 3rd and 8th boil down to eventually anyway.
3rd... "Belief in God..." But belief based on what? In the sense of religious things, since there is no factual evidence, we are again left with "Belief (in God) that is not based on proof (evidence).
8th... "Trust in God..." But trust based on what? In the sense of religious things, since there is no factual evidence, we are again left with "Trust (in God) that is not based on proof (evidence).
Since all trust/belief/faith in religious context if forced to be "not based on proof", simply because there is no factual evidence in existence... everything all boils down to Definition #2 anyway.
I think.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by Evlreala, posted 08-14-2009 1:21 PM Evlreala has seen this message but not replied

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Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 275 of 279 (520267)
08-20-2009 8:13 AM


Social Acceptance
After reading through all the responses, I'm left with the general consensus that the only difference between faith and delusion is social acceptance.
First, those on one side portray that there is "no difference" between faith and delusion. And, in certain basic definitions which do not include variations of social acceptance, we are left with this technical "no difference" answer.
Second, those on the defensive side have only been able to display a difference which one way or the other depends upon social acceptance. It can be described as benign or even beneficial non-objective ideas in one's head are "faith" while negative or destructive non-objective ideas in one's head are "delusions."
One aspect brought up by Modulous would be those "non-objective ideas in one's head" that can be traced back to a mental illness are delusions and those not tied to illness could be labelled as faith. The only problem with this division is that the same idea could be a delusion in one person, but faith in another. There certainly exists mentally ill people who's only "non-objective idea in their heads" is religion itself. Also, it may be impossible to know if the mental illness creates this area required for delusions, or if it merely brings to the surface an aspect of simply being human that all of us have anyway.
However, the largest telling factor in all of this has to be the reluctance of those defending that faith cannot be a delusion to actually define "delusion" or "faith" in some useful manner. I attempted to begin this process in Message 69 which was never replied to by anyone.
If we take that definition of delusion, which seems rather reasonable to me:
quote:
Delusional:
1 - The state of believing in a concept for which there are known, verifiable, objective facts that show the concept to be false. (ie - believing that EvCforum.net is a porn site).
2 - The state of insisting that a personal belief *must* be taken as absolute truth by others; while this personal belief has no known, verifiable, objective facts that show the concept to be correct. (ie - insisting that EvCforum.net will inevitably become a porn site)
Note - Definition 2 should not be confused with people who simply hold internal, individual beliefs to be true while there remains zero known, verifiable, objective facts. Such people are not detectably delusional, just "passionately hopeful." (ie - personally "knowing" that EvCforum.net will inevitably become a porn site as long as no one can obtain information from the future to show otherwise) Such an example is not delusional as long one refrains from professing absolute knowledge about such a future.
...then it follows that the insistent preaching of faith is indeed delusion. Of course, this is also one of those definitions that avoids the "social stigma" of the word delusion carrying some negative aspect. Which then leads (yet again) to the difference being social acceptance.
In conclusion, I'm left with the overwhelming sense that the only difference between faith and delusion is social acceptance. This is the identical conclusion to a very similar thread from almost two years ago:
Message 1

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