It all depends on your definition of terms
unfortunately.
If you take the organism in isolation, and state,
as you have, that deleterious means unviable, then you
are correct. There are either deleterious (fatal/debilitating)
mutations or nuetral (non-fatal/debilitating) mutations.
Beneficial in an evolutionary framework means something
more like 'conferring an advantage'. Not exactly, but
along those lines.
Not entirely sure what you are arguing though, since even
in your framing of the issue there are demonstrably large
numbers of non-fatal mutations ... read up on it and you'll
be suprised.
And further, if a mutation can be non-fatal (and they can)
then given the right environment they
could confer
some form of advantage.