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Author Topic:   Is a literal reading of the Bible an insult to its authors?
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 5 of 187 (476200)
07-21-2008 10:14 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Brian
07-21-2008 1:01 PM


Middle of the road
Therefore, are people who take a literalist approach to the biblical texts insulting its authors?
Strict literalists, in the face of obvious allegory? I would say that it isn't a good thing, but I'm not sure insulting is quite the adjective that I would use.
I suppose it goes both ways. You have certain literalists, that literally (pun intended) take everything the Bible says as absolutely true. Then you have the super critics who pretty much dismiss almost everything as being a fantasy. The truth, as they say, tends to be usually somewhere in the middle.
At the end of the day, much of the Bible cannot be corroborated or debunked so easily. Those who attempt to rescue it from inconsistency sometimes make themselves look unreasonable in the process. Those who set out to debunk it as an elaborate myth are often shut up when archaeology corroborates it.

“I know where I am and who I am. I'm on the brink of disillusionment, on the eve of bitter sweet. I'm perpetually one step away from either collapse or rebirth. I am exactly where I need to be. Either way I go towards rebirth, for a total collapse often brings a rebirth." -Andrew Jaramillo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Brian, posted 07-21-2008 1:01 PM Brian has not replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 37 of 187 (476450)
07-23-2008 11:29 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Brian
07-22-2008 10:54 AM


3 million
Take the 3 million in the Exodus group, this is an implausible amount of people to be produced from an intial 70 in 430 years, and it is impossible that an event of this magnitude did not leave any evidence.
From 70 to 3 million in 430 years is not that much, honestly. Just multiplying 430 by 70 gives you a figure of 301,000 people. That means for 430 years, 70 new members were born. That, obviously, is a very low figure. Their numbers would have been much higher.
100 years ago in the United States, there were 88,710,000. 100 years later in 2008, there are 304,679,081. That is a difference of 215,969,062. That means more people have been born in that 100 year period than it took every subsequent generation 200 years before. That is because population compounds exponentially.
Every 13 seconds, an American dies. But every 7 seconds, an American is born. Every 30 seconds, a migrant enters the United States. That is a net gain of 1 new American every 10 seconds. So the 3 million figure in over 430 years is not out of the question mathematically.
However, you do raise a good question concerning the evidence. If 3 million people were traipsing around the Saharan desert, there should be evidence of this. As far as I know, evidence is scant for the exodus. But even that is not impossible, as this desert is large and presumably undergoes more topographical changes than most anywhere else in the world due to sandstorms. Shifting sands are notorious for swallowing even the largest of structures whole. Heck, archaeologists are still finding Egyptian tombs.
So while I understand your reticence in assuming it is true, I would say that it is not an impossibility.

“I know where I am and who I am. I'm on the brink of disillusionment, on the eve of bitter sweet. I'm perpetually one step away from either collapse or rebirth. I am exactly where I need to be. Either way I go towards rebirth, for a total collapse often brings a rebirth." -Andrew Jaramillo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Brian, posted 07-22-2008 10:54 AM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Brian, posted 07-24-2008 5:50 AM Hyroglyphx has replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 187 (476548)
07-24-2008 4:32 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Brian
07-24-2008 5:50 AM


Re: 3 million
And we have no one dying during this 430 years?
Sure, but with famines, natural disasters, wars, etc, the aggregate population always increases in a society. Like I said in my figure, every 13 seconds an American dies. But every 7 seconds one is born. The mean average is always increasing.
Since you live in Scotland, you may not have heard it before. But an economic question asked is if you had the choice to take a million dollars in one lump sum, or take a penny a day and have it double every following day, which would you rather choose? 1 cent is a 100th of a dollar. It's nothing. But compounding it will make a millionaire multiple times. It is therefore more lucrative to take the penny than the lump sum. A similar principle applies here.
Remember the time and place though NJ, even the Bible talks about disease and famine being rife, how many famines does the Bible record? It was the reason why the clan of 70 went to Egypt to settle.
Which is all fine and good. I'm not going to sit here and tell you that the Exodus took place, because I honestly don't know. All I am saying is that it is not physically impossible.
But we can think of this in another way. If you are going to criticize aspects of the Bible that lends it credence, why not dismiss everything, including famine and disease? By not doing so it would appear as if you are biased towards it.
A doubling of less than 2000 years, yet the Hebrews, according to your idea, doubled in one year, almost 2000 times faster than every other nation!
Doubled in a year? I said nothing of the sort. I gave a 430 year span.
The population of the Earth has went throught the roof since the industrial revolution, and with advances in medicine, sanitation, and urbanisation. This is a completely different situation to 4000-3500 years ago.
Perhaps it has as far as the time in which it takes. But population always increases. That trend has never been broken.
You are staring with a massively different amount of people though NJ. Starting with nearly 90 million people is a lot different than starting with 70.
I had to go with the earliest census I could find. Unfortunately Americans were very bad at censuses, because of how many unaccounted for people started moving to the untamed western states.
It was the Sinai desert NJ, which is not that large a desert.
Yes, I misspoke. Be that as it may, there is nothing small about 60,000 kilometers. That is only inclusive of the Sinai desert, and not also the Negev desert which some archaelogists have included. That is plenty of habitation for a population that size. People in India, Japan, and China live in far more cramped spaces. Jacob's clan could have migrated that expanse.
Archaeologists have found only two sites from the Exodus itinerary that can be identified with any confidence, Kadesh-Barnea and Ezion-Geber, so you think we would find some evidence at these sites, especially at Kadesh-Barnea since the Israelites camped there for 38 years!
I agree that the evidence is scant, but there is evidence that lends it credulity.
But how many things do we need to discover about an historical account before we have to conclude that it didn't happen as written?
I don't know. That is one of those things that keep some people searching for Shangri-La, Atlantis, or El Dorado. With the Exodus, they aren't looking for a place so much as they are looking for artifacts scattered throughout the desert. With the ever-shifting sands, I'm sure it is like finding a needle in a haystack.
How plausible is it to you that only 1 in 15 Hebrew women got pregnant and had an average of 50 children consistently for 430 years?
50 children? How have you deduced this figure?
Does this really sound historically possible?
No, but the 2-3 million is a speculative figure to begin with.
Remember as well that some Bibles give the time as being 215 years, which is even more difficult to swallow.
I've never come across a Bible that gave that figure. Which one are you referring to?
Four generations spanning 430 years can we really take this at face value?
But you are not accounting for the reputation of living upwards of 140 years, and that it does not account for daughters. Four generations back then was not the same as four generations now.
Taking these numbers at face value makes the Bible look silly, and none of us want that.
Again, I'm not here to put the story on trial. It may be totally ludicrous, and it may be completely factual. The most reasonable answer is that the story is probably true, but with embellishment. Even its strongest critics would concede that the Bible is generally trustworthy when it comes to its historicity. And when there is looming doubt, something ends up corroborating it.
For instance, it was believed for many, many years that the Hittite civilization was a complete fabrication. They deduced this because there was no evidence for it. That, of course, is a reasonable assumption, especially given how the Bible described the Hittite civilization as a dominating world power back then. That is, until their capital and records were discovered in Bogazkoy, Turkey.
Other things like the Deluge seems to be a mixture of truth interlaced with embellishment. From what I have seen, there is no evidence to assume that the entire world was flooded. I don't completely discount it, but as of late, there is no evidence to suggest that it is as pervasive as most creationists would have us believe. However, the area known as the "whole world" during the time when Moses wrote Genesis, is highly suspected to have suffered a large inundation. Though it was not entirely of "Biblical proportions," it certainly would have killed nearly every inhabitant from Mesopotamia to the Black Sea.

“I know where I am and who I am. I'm on the brink of disillusionment, on the eve of bitter sweet. I'm perpetually one step away from either collapse or rebirth. I am exactly where I need to be. Either way I go towards rebirth, for a total collapse often brings a rebirth." -Andrew Jaramillo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Brian, posted 07-24-2008 5:50 AM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 115 by Brian, posted 07-27-2008 12:14 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 108 of 187 (476793)
07-26-2008 8:14 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Fosdick
07-26-2008 7:52 PM


Re: Jesus truth or lies?
so much depends on what you mean by "existence." This is a huge question in philosophy; it even has its own branch called "ontology.".. If you want to talk about spiritual existence, I don't mind.
Isn't that obviously what he was referring to?

“I know where I am and who I am. I'm on the brink of disillusionment, on the eve of bitter sweet. I'm perpetually one step away from either collapse or rebirth. I am exactly where I need to be. Either way I go towards rebirth, for a total collapse often brings a rebirth." -Andrew Jaramillo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by Fosdick, posted 07-26-2008 7:52 PM Fosdick has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by Fosdick, posted 07-26-2008 8:23 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 110 of 187 (476802)
07-26-2008 8:39 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by Fosdick
07-26-2008 8:23 PM


Re: Jesus truth or lies?
I'm not so sure. He was invoking the First Law as if it had something to do with spiritual existence.
Meh... *shrugs* Carry on then.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 109 by Fosdick, posted 07-26-2008 8:23 PM Fosdick has not replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 139 of 187 (477374)
08-01-2008 3:41 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by Brian
07-30-2008 5:32 PM


Re: Re-Story
"But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity."
There has never been thousands of towns in Judah.
No, not thousands, but there were clans of Judah chronicled in the Bible, which are further delineations of the 12 tribes of Israel.

“Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by Brian, posted 07-30-2008 5:32 PM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Brian, posted 08-01-2008 4:09 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 140 of 187 (477375)
08-01-2008 3:52 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by ICANT
07-26-2008 1:35 PM


Re: Re-Fish
The sperm whale has a body that could accommodate a person for 3 days without doing damage to him.
First of all, where in the book of Jonah, or anywhere in the Bible for that matter, does it describe a Sperm whale? All it said was a large fish. Besides, when Jonah was around, there could have been extremely large fish that have not yet been extinct at that time that the writer was referencing. Secondly, I highly doubt that a sperm whale could accommodate one person, let alone three, without doing damage to either of them.
Where are they going to receive air? How are the gastric juices not going to kill them even supposing they could get air? There is a tale of a whaler being swallowed by a sperm whale. He was reputed to have survived the ordeal, but he also was not found 3 days later. Rather, he was discovered within a short period of time. And when he was cut out of the stomach he was unconscious and his skin was bleached from gastric acid.
But more importantly no one knows for sure whether or not the story is true. It could be urban legend, and it could be true.
As it relates to the Bible, does it matter either way? You either believe it to be literally true, understand the symbolism, or don't believe either of the two.

“Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by ICANT, posted 07-26-2008 1:35 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 146 by ICANT, posted 08-01-2008 9:19 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

  
Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 142 of 187 (477382)
08-01-2008 5:00 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by Brian
08-01-2008 4:09 PM


Re: Re-Story
So you agree that Micah 5:2 is about a clan and NOT the town of Bethlehem?
I think that it is both prophetic and speaking of a clan coming out of Bethlehem. I think it is saying, out of this clan will come mashiac.

“Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by Brian, posted 08-01-2008 4:09 PM Brian has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by Brian, posted 08-01-2008 5:13 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

  
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