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Author | Topic: Sodom and Lot, historicity and plausibility of Genesis 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
contracycle writes:
quote: But that's exactly what the Bible talks about whenever it approaches what the sin of Sodom was. It wasn't about sex. It was that Sodom was a rich city that did absolutely nothing to aid the people surrounding it. There was no hospitality within the entire city. Ezekiel 16:49: Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy. 16:50: And they were haughty, and committed abomination before me: therefore I took them away as I saw good. And lest one be disingenuous and think that the "abomination" is a reference to homosexuality, read the whole chapter. The only sex mentioned is prostitution (apparently Egyptians have big penises.) If thinking a city is full of greedy bastards is a bit of a stretch, surely thinking that every single person in the city (Gen 19:4 says that the entire town was outside Lot's door) is gay is even more of a stretch. To understand Gen 19, one must read Gen 14. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
That's the story of Baucis and Philemon. Zeus and Apollo (though sometimes it's Zeus and Hermes) visit Phrygia and are treated poorly except for this one couple who take them in and share their meager provisions. Strangely, they stretch to feed them all, the food is excellent, the wine never stops flowing, and the couple eventually realize just who it is they are dining with.
Frightened, they beg mercy and the gods laugh saying that they were the only ones who were good to them. They can have anything they wish. Their only wish is that when they die, they die together. So the two gods establish a temple for them to be the priest and priestess of and, when they grew old and their time came, they were turned into trees: He an oak and she a linden tree, their branches intertwined forever. You are conflating it with the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Lycaon sacrifices a boy to Zeus and Zeus is disgusted and sends a thunderbolt to the house and turns Lycaon into a wolf (thus the term "lycanthrope" from the Greek "lykaos" for "wolf"). Zeus then goes to visit the sons of Lycaon in the guise of a poor servant and they serve him a stew made of the remains of their younger brother Nyctimus, whom they had just killed. He turns them all into wolves and restores Nyctimus to life. Given the truly horrendous behaviour, Zeus decides to destroy the world by a flood. However, Prometheus foresaw this and warned his son, Deucalion, and his wife, Pyrrha (daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora), to build a boat for them to survive the storm (no animals are saved.) When the waters receded and they had landed on Mt. Parnassus, they then make their way to the Oracle of Themis who tells them to throw the bones of their mother over their shoulders. They realize that the Oracle is talking about Gaia, the earth, and that her bones are rocks and stones. The ones Deucalion throws over his shoulder become men while the ones Pyrrha throw become women. Deucalion and Pyrrha are the parents of Helen...that Helen. One can see the connection of the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha to the story of Ut-Napishtim from Babylonian mythology. Not only do they both survive a flood but Ut-Napishtim is the one who discovers how to make wine...and "Deucalion" means "new wine sailor" while "Pyrrha" means "wine red." Pyrrha also happens to be the sister of Ariadne, wife of Dionysus, god of wine. But one distinction of the Greek flood myth is that Deucalion and Pyrrha aren't the only survivors: Megaron and Cerambus manage to survive, the former by cranes waking him in time for him to climb Mt. Gerania and the latter by nymphs turning him into a scarab where he flies to the top of Mt. Parnassus to wait it out. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
custard responds to me:
quote: My understanding is that the flood story of Ut-Napishtim is from the Epic of Gilgamesh which, again by my understanding, is Assyrian-Babylonian. The Sumerian version is of Ziusudra. However, this mythology is not my greatest forte and I will handily bow to someone who knows better.
quote: See, and my understanding is that that was the Sumerian version. I may be getting the two confused. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott responds to me:
quote: See message 16. To understand Gen 19, one must read Gen 14. Your analysis of Jude 7 is off, too. There is no mention of homosexuality there. Fornication, yes. Temple prostitution, yes. But homosexuality, no. And it is extremely disingenuous of you to say that when the Bible says "Sodom," it doesn't really mean "Sodom." Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott responds to me:
quote: Indeed. Since when did the word "detestable" become a synonym for "homosexuality"? What, specifically, makes you think this is a reference to homosexuality?
quote: Why? Ever stop to consider the possibility that the translation is wrong? That the only reason why everybody seems to think that it means homosexuality is because everybody keeps saying that it is, not because of anything inherent in the text? Prove me wrong. Where, specifically, do we find sufficient context to determine that the word "toevah" means "homosexuality"? My Strong's Concordance can only seem to manage a definition that refers to ritual uncleanliness or ethical digression. Neither of those things seems to refer to homosexuality. Temple prostitution, on the other hand, is an unclean ritual. It's the worshipping of another god that is not Jehovah. First Commandment: Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Pretty big violation, wouldn't you say? That said, where is the indication that this passage is in reference to sex at all? It simply says that they were in violation of ritual/ethic standards. That could mean anything from eating shellfish to wearing clothes of linen and flax in a single garment. Considering that the verse just in front of the one in question is "Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy," how do we get to "sex" from "pride" and "haughtiness"? It seems that Eze 16:49 and 16:50 are both talking about how Sodom's sin was being too big for its britches.
quote:quote: Since when did that mean homosexuality and not temple prostitution? Be specific. You seem to be saying that the only reason it's "homosexuality" is because you were told it was. But considering that there was no concept of "homosexuality" as we understand it in Ancient Greek, how does this phrase come to mean "homosexuality" as opposed to temple prostitution, which was known to be a significant problem of the time regarding ritualistic practices?
quote: Yep. It is plain that you have a mistranslation. There is nothing in the original Greek that is indicative of homosexuality: wV sodoma kai gomorra kai ai peri autaV poleiV, ton omoion tropon toutoiV ekporneusasai kai apelqousai opisw sarkoV eteraV, prokeintai deigma puroV aiwniou dikhn upecousai. Why does "opiso sarkos eteras" mean "homosexuality" when there were all sorts of ways to talk about men who have sex with men in Greek...none of which match such a construction?
quote: Incorrect. In the Bible, homosexuality is never mentioned. The closest it comes is the story of David and Jonathan.
quote: But Sodom's sin wasn't homosexuality. It is never mentioned in the story of Lot nor is it ever referenced as such when talking about the sins of Sodom. Tell me you didn't fall for the claim of "so that we may know them" meant "so that we may have sex with them." For the third time, in order to understand Gen 19, you have to read Gen 14. Here's an example, suppose Iraq kicked our butts in the latest war in the Gulf. Not too long after, while we're licking our wounds, we find that there is an Iraqi national in Washington DC who has managed to take in Uday and Qusay Hussein and that they got into the country with absolutely no immigration examination. Do you really think that when the FBI surrounds the house and demands that the owner brings out the two men "so that we may know them," they really mean to have sex with them? Of course not. They want them out in order to interrogate them. Remember, the ENTIRE TOWN is outside Lot's door. Are you saying that the entire town is gay? And remember, if the entire town is gay, why would Lot proffer up his daughters to the mob in order to be sexually assaulted? And if the crowd were after sex, why do they summarily refuse the offer and get even angrier with Lot for having the temerity to use sex as a distraction from their real purpose? That's what happened. Sodom was in a war. They had their butts handed to them on a silver platter. The only reason they have anything left is because Abraham got involved and in the process, he absolutely humiliated the king. Now, while Abraham certainly promised not to kick Sodom when it was down, Lot (some kind of relation to Abraham...the Bible contradicts itself on this matter) made no such promise. And now we find Lot harboring strangers in his home. What on earth would be your reason for pounding on his door that night? How would you react if the guy told you to leave them alone...here, rape my daughters? Isn't this a crystal clear example of mistrust on the part of the town? That they are so self-centered and prideful that they cannot look beyond themselves to see what they are doing to one of their own inhabitants?
quote: Whether or not I agree with your final analysis, the question remains: Where on earth do we find any indication that the sins of Sodom had anything to do with homosexuality? Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott writes:
quote: Yes, but it isn't in reference to just any sex in this context. It is in reference to temple prostitution. Look at what Leviticus says just before 18:22: Lev 18:21: And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through [the fire] to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I [am] the LORD. That's ritualistic sex. This entire section is about sex in a ritualistic sense. And same-sex sex was an archetype of the fertility cults of the area and thus the passages are referring to temple prostitution. Your translation that seems to think Genesis 19 actually says "bring them out so that we may have intercourse with them" is grossly mistaken. The verb in question is "yada" which, indeed, can mean sexual intercourse. However, in order to make it mean sexual intercourse, it needs to be phrased in a very specific way. That phrasing does not exist in Genesis 19. Compare: Gen 19:5: va.yik.re.u el-lot va.yom.ru lo a.ye ha.a.na.shim a.sher-ba.u e.lei.kha ha.lai.la ho.tsi.em e.lei.nu ve.ned.a o.tam: And they called unto Lot, and said unto him: 'Where are the men that came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.' Now, compare this to Genesis 4: Gen 4:1: ve.ha.a.dam ya.da et-kha.va ish.to va.ta.har va.te.led et-ka.yin va.to.mer ka.ni.ti ish et-a.do.nai: Notice how inflected the verb is in Gen 19 and how it isn't in Gen 4. In fact, the exact phrasing used in Gen 19 is used elsewhere in the Bible in over 300 places and yet the only time that phrasing is translated to mean "sexual intercourse" is in Gen 19. Don't you find that odd? In English, we can use the word "know" to mean "sexual intercourse," too. But like Hebrew, you need to phrase it in a certain way such as "know carnally" or "know in the Biblical sense." Now, if you were to tell your new love that you'd like to set up a dinner with your parents in order for him to "get to know them," don't you think it would be an extreme misunderstanding on the part of your new beloved to think that you were setting up an orgy? While "know" does mean sex, you certainly didn't phrase it correctly to mean sex and the phrasing you did use pretty much always means "to learn about." So why is it that Gen 19:5 is about sex when nothing in the context indicates that it does and the very phrasing is indicative of learning about or interrogation?
quote: But animals are also male and female and yet there are gay animals. So were they "taught" to be gay? In fact, pretty much every mammalian species we have ever observed seems to have gay members. Are you saying male and female animals are going against god's plan willfully?
quote: Huh? "Not even designed"? If it wasn't designed to that, then you couldn't do it at all. It is obvious to all but the most casual observer that someone who says "a penis wasn't designed to go into a rectum" has simply never engaged in penis/rectum sex. It goes in there just fine as seen by all the people who engage in anal sex without any difficulty whatsoever. So unless you are saying that the only purpose of sexual activity is to attempt to procreate, then you must allow that all sorts of non-procreative sexual activity such as masturbation and oral sex is perfectly fine with god and you are going to have to come up with some good reason why anal sex is off the list. Especially since so many heterosexual people do it. And if you claim that there has to be the "potential" for children, then that must mean that you think sterile people should never have sex, either. That a man who has had a vasectomy or orchiotomy can never have oral sex with a woman. That a woman who has gone through menopause or had a hysterectomy cannot have vaginal sex with a man.
quote: Huh? If an organism leads a happy, productive life filled with love and joy, how can you claim that it is not "normal, healthy behaviour"? Isn't that the goal? You seem to be running in circles. Pick a reason and stick with it.
quote: Where? Nowhere in the Bible does it say anything about homosexuality. Temple prostitution, yes, but the only people who have sex because of the church seems to be the priests.
quote: Huh? Why is it a "defect"? Is being left-handed a "defect"? Is being blond a "defect"? Is having blue eyes a "defect"? Is having pale skin a "defect"? All of these things seem to have biological origins and all are in the minority, but nobody seems to think of them as "defects." Why are you picking on someone who doesn't have sex the way you want him to? I don't recall your opinion being solicited. Are you incapable of saying, "No, I'm not interested"?
quote: No, Paul made up the word "arsenokoitai," yes, but it doesn't mean "homosexual." It means "male temple prostitute." Literally.
quote: Since humans are animals, why should they behave differently? Is there something shameful about being an animal? Oh, I get it! You seem to think that all animals act the same and thus humans are somehow "above" that! Well, dogs don't act like cat and cats don't act like birds and birds don't act like snakes and snakes don't act like fish and fish don't act like.... And yet, they're all animals. So if we don't expect the other animals to act the same, why should we expect humans to behave as anything other than humans? And there are gay humans. Why is that surprising? There are other gay animals, so why is it so surprising to find that humans can also be gay? Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
Phatboy responds to me:
quote: From the NIV? Discarded out of hand as a travesty of a translation. They proudly admit that they rewrote the text. Why should we trust anything they say? I've already had a long discussion about the meaning of "askemosune" in Greek. It means "of or relating to the vagina" or "shameful." It's only used twice in the Bible...the other time being Revelations 16:15 when it is translated as "shame." How does this become "homosexuality," then?
quote: Where did I say that? Chapter and verse, please. You seem to have confused disgust with what most people think the Bible says with what it actually says.
quote: Strawman. This isn't about god. This is about what "natural" means. Wmscott painted himself into a logical corner. He wanted to invoke "natural" by claiming that animals don't do this...only perverted humans do. But when he was shown that animals do, indeed, do this, he retreats and claims that humans shouldn't "behave like animals." Can't have it both ways. Either we look to nature for guidance in understanding what is "natural" and consider it when deciding our own system of morality or we abandon any concept of "natural" as a guide because we think that humanity is completely and utterly independent of the rest of the universe. Could you please give me a definition of "animal" that does not include humans in it?
quote: By comparing your desires to the highest and noblest form of good. If you are going to use the Bible as your guidance, it would be helpful if you could find any sort of indication about the subject at hand. Jesus never mentions homosexuality. The only times the Bible ever does is in reference to prostitution and ritualized sex. There's an old joke: The Bible contains over 300 regulations concerning heterosexual activity and only 4 (or 6, depending on translation) regarding homosexual activity. It isn't that god doesn't love gays. It's just that they require less supervision.
quote: And what does that have to do with homosexuality? It is true that the male form was often studied in Greek sculpture, but so was the female form. I fail to see how a slide into body worship is something unique to homosexuality.
quote: And this is unique to homosexuality how? There are no "breast men"? No "ass women"? Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
Arachnophilia writes:
quote: No, no, no...the town is, indeed, destroyed. The town sinks and becomes a lake (yet another flood myth). Only the hovel of Baucis and Philemon is spared and from that place the temple is established. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott responds to me:
quote: This is a problem? That's how a lot of learning is done: By reading books. I studied the material and learned what it had to say.
quote: Be specific. I quoted to you the original Hebrew. Could you please tell me where we find the reference to sexual intercourse? I even compared it to another verse from the Bible that is clearly indicative of sexual contact between Adam and Eve (since after Adam "knew" his wife, she gave birth to Seth) and asked you to show me where the context of the use of "yada" in Gen 19 is comparable to the use of "yada" in Gen 4 such that one could reasonably state that Gen 19 is talking about sex. Where is it? Step up to the plate. You do have some understanding of Hebrew, do you not?
quote: And that's impossible because of what, precisely? Remember, for centuries, the average person was not allowed to read the Bible. The mere translation of the Bible out of Latin (which it wasn't written in) and into "common" languages like English was a huge controversy. In the course of this, many people have imposed their viewpoint of what the text is "supposed" to say and since they tended to be the heads of the church, those attitudes have expanded out to the masses who don't have access to the originals or even the ability to analyze them if they did. How good is your Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek? Have you even seen a copy of the texts in their "original" languages (and I put original in quotes because even the copies we have aren't the first versions but are copies of copies of transcriptions of oral traditions.)
quote: Huh? Judaism doesn't consider the sin of Sodom to be homosexuality. It considers it to be inhospitality and pride.
quote: Yes, we are. Do you seriously think that King James didn't have a say in the translation that bears his name? That he had no influence in making sure that the Bible supported the divine right of kings?
quote: But they don't.
quote: Yep. It's called "bias." You read what you want to read. The text doesn't say, "have sex with them." It says, "know them." It just so happens that the verb "yada" in Hebrew can mean "have sex with," but it needs to be phrased in a very specific way. That way is not used in Gen 19:5. Therefore, one has to wonder why someone would ever translate it as "have sex with." And notice, you don't see it translated as "have sex with" until recent times...by people who have axes to grind with regard to those who aren't heterosexual. Even the King James translates it as "know them."
quote: Right. It couldn't have anything to do with expectations. "Everybody knows" that passage refers to sex so the fact that it doesn't actually say, "have sex with," simply means they were being polite. The fact that EVERY OTHER TIME you see the phrasing used you NEVER translate it as "have sex with" is not indicative of anything. It's just a coincidence.
quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? Are you seriously saying that each verse has absolutely no connection to any other verse? The whole of Levitius 18 is about sex! No sex with your father or mother or father's wife or sister or half-sister or granddaughter (why not the grandson?) or aunt or uncle or daughter-in-law (why not son-in-law?) or sister-in-law on your brother's side (why not brother-in-law). No sex with a woman and her daughter or the woman's granddaughters (why not the grandsons?) No having sex with your wife and her sister while they're both still alive. No having sex when the woman is menstruating. No ritualistic sex. It's all about sex.
quote: I'm saying that you cannot say that it is bad because the reference is specifically to the iconic practice of false worship. Temple prostitution also included heterosexual sex. Are you saying that because temple prostitution is forbidden, that would include heterosexual sex, too? Of course not.
quote: And again, it is in reference to temple prostitution. Strangely, though, there is no mention of lesbianism in Lev 20. Does the mean it's OK for women to be gay?
quote: (*sigh*) Does the word "context" mean anything to you? I'm not saying that the whole chapter is about temple prostitution. I'm saying that the passages in question, given the words used and the context in which they were said, was about temple prostitution. The whole point of Leviticus in general is to define the ways in which the Jews are distinguished from pagans. And one of those ways was the practice of ritualistic sex. Question, if I were to talk about the "evangelists," what would I be talking about? Would it not be safe to assume that I am most likely referring to Protestant Christian preachers? Even though I didn't actually say "Christian," that's a pretty good bet, wouldn't you say? There is a cultural context here such that we all know what I'm talking about even though I didn't come right out and say it, right? So why are you so shocked to consider that certain turns of phrase might be in reference to a specific practice? You seem to have a very black-or-white, all-or-nothing attitude. But at the same time, you have a hard time maintaining it consistently. You started off by saying that Lev 18:22 is absolutely unconnected to anything else and now you are arguing that all of the verses of Lev 20 are connected to each other. Well, which is it? Do verses get to be connected together or do they remain completely independent?
quote: Indeed. And since homosexuality occurs in nature, one wonders what is "unnatural" about it. Are you claiming that dogs deliberately defy the will of god? Or are they possessed by devils? Why would two dogs of the same sex regularly have sex with each other to the exclusion of having sex with dogs of the opposite sex?
quote: Excuse me, but you are the one claiming that "natural" is OK. Therefore, if we can determine that homosexuality is "natural," then by your own logic, it must be "OK."
quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? Because the Bible doesn't talk about any temples in Sodom, that means they didn't have any? THAT is your argument? Jude has to be talking about homosexuality because it doesn't say anything about pagan rituals?
quote: No, that's my argument to you. If the passage had meant homosexuality, it would certainly have been at least mentioned. It wasn't, so what makes you think it means that?
quote: Ahem. You don't see the problem here? "Modern Bibles"? Who wrote these "modern Bibles"? Oh, that's right...people who have axes to grind against gay people. Don't you think that might have a teensy weensy bit of effect upon their attitude toward certain passages? Take, for example, the notorious NIV. They deliberately rewrote the Bible to take care of "problems in the text."
quote: And in none of those translations, or any translation for that matter, is there any mention of this sexual misconduct being homosexuality. So why are you so sure that it has to be about homosexual sex rather than something else? Especially since the turns of phrase used are typically those that are associated with discussions about pagan rituals? Especially since there is no such thing as the concept of "homosexuality" as we understand it at the time?
quote: Perhaps. But where is the indication that it was homosexual sexual misconduct? There's nothing in Jude 1 that says it was and Gen 19 is quite clear that the crowd wasn't looking for sex at all and, in fact, were outrageously offended when Lot tried to buy them off with sex. So while we might say that Sodom had some issues regarding sex and morality, there is no indication that homosexuality was rampant there.
quote: But where's the reference to homosexuality?
quote: Huh? Now you're saying that because the entire town showed up, that means they were pedophiles as well? Oh, that's right...homosexuality equal pedophilia, right?
quote: Um, they did come. Why are you selectively reading the text? Here's the whole passage Genesis 19:4: But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter: Now tell me what "all the people from every quarter" might possibly mean?
quote: (*blink!*) You didn't just say that, did you? Did you even read the chapter? Genesis 19:1 And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; The reason why is because LOT was at the gates and LOT brought them in. By your logic, if these people were going to rape the angels, why didn't they rape them at the city gates?
quote: (*blink!) You did not just say that, did you? Didn't you read your own sentence? That's where Lot met the angels. It was LOT at the gates. The reason why the angels weren't questioned at the gates is because LOT was the one at the gates.
quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? Did you bother to read the chapter? Genesis 19:9 And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door. Don't you see the point? "He will needs be a judge." What do you think that means? The mob comes to interrogate the strangers. Lot tells them not to and tries to distract them with sex. They are highly insulted by this and are now even more agitated than they were before because now it seems that they have a traitor in their midst...and Abraham's relative, at that (the Bible can't figure out exactly what the relationship is between Lot and Abraham.)
quote: Huh? Once again, you've got to look at the actual text: Genesis 19:8: hi.ne-na li she.tei va.not a.sher lo-yad.u ish o.tsi.a-na et.hen a.lei.khem va.a.su la.hen ka.tov be.ei.nei.khem rak la.a.na.shim ha.el al-ta.a.su da.var ki-al-ken ba.u be.tsel ko.ra.ti: Behold now, I have two daughters that have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes; only unto these men do nothing; forasmuch as they are come under the shadow of my roof.' The phrase you are looking for is "lo-yadu ish" for "not known man." That is the phrasing used when someone is using "yada" to talk about sex. Again, compare to Genesis 4: Genesis 4:1: ve.ha.a.dam ya.da et-kha.va ish.to va.ta.har va.te.led et-ka.yin va.to.mer ka.ni.ti ish et-a.do.nai: And the man knew Eve his wife; and she conceived and bore Cain, and said: 'I have gotten a man with the help of the LORD.' Again, we see "yada ishto." That's the way you phrase "yada" to mean sex. But look at Lot's statement: Genesis 19:5: va.yik.re.u el-lot va.yom.ru lo a.ye ha.a.na.shim a.sher-ba.u e.lei.kha ha.lai.la ho.tsi.em e.lei.nu ve.ned.a o.tam: And they called unto Lot, and said unto him: 'Where are the men that came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.' Where is the phrasing that indicates the mob is talking about sex?
quote: Huh? "Confused"? How can they be confused? You just said they don't have "free will." So how can they possibly be confused? Why would we find animals that stubbornly refuse to have sex with members of the opposite sex? Why do we find birds that mate for life who will take eggs from other nests or find abandoned eggs and have the two pairbonded males hatch them and raise them? These are "confused" animals? How could they possibly be confused?
quote: I never said it did. I'm merely pointing out that your claim of it being "unnatural" isn't justified. Your claim was that it wasn't found in nature because it was bad. Well, it is found in nature. That doesn't necessarily make it good, but it does mean that it isn't unnatural. So make up your mind. Is "natural" good or bad?
quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? Have you done any research on this at all? Paul made up this word. It appears nowhere else in any ancient Greek text. The only place it appears is in the Bible and there it shows up exactly twice.
quote: And this meaning is wrong. The word literally means "male temple prostitute" as it is a compound word of "arsen" for "male" and "koitai" for "temple prostitute."
quote: No, not "cohabitation." "Prostitute." Technically, "couch," but that's a slang term. It is of the exact same concept as the Greek words "arsenomorphos." If Paul had meant for the word to be reflexively referring to the prefix, he would have used "arren" rather than "arsen."
quote: It would help if you knew Greek. Do you?
quote: Yes. Why is this a problem? Not the prostitutes nor the male prostitutes. Why is this problematic?
quote: Incorrect. Why do you think the verse translates so bizarrely in typical translations? Because they're trying to make it sound like it's referring to homosexuality when it doesn't. And once again, you seem to think that because the word "temple" doesn't appear, that means that isn't the point. Are you seriously saying that if I were to talk about "evangelists," I wouldn't be talking about Christians because I didn't use the word "Christian"?
quote: Huh? Have you see the physical damage that happens during rape? That's because it doesn't fit. People who have anal sex, on the other hand, don't wind up damaged. Don't tell me you believed Cameron and his mythic "gay bowel syndrome." There is no such thing.
quote: I never said you should. What I said was that those who claim "it doesn't fit" are clearly wrong. It obviously does fit or people would be physically incapable of engaging in it. They would suffer physical damage if they tried. Since they are capable of doing so and emerge from the experience completely unscathed, it is quite clear to all but the most obstinate observer that it does fit.
quote: Huh? When did we find light sockets in the wild?
quote: I love this. This is followed by:
quote: Yeah, right. "Sincerely." You condemn me as a psychotic and then try to get all polite. I most certainly have not lost my moral compass. You're pegging it to the max. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott writes:
quote: Then what would it take to make you gay? What sort of man turns you on? Do you go for the big bears? Gym rats? Twinkies? Does a guy in a suit really float your boat? You into sweat socks? If it's learned, what would it take for you to learn?
quote: BZZZZT! Pascal's Wager. I'm so sorry, wmscott. Johnny, tell him what parting gifts he has! Well, Bob, wmscott has won himself a lifetime of anguish in someone else's hell! Yes, that's right. After spending all of his life fighting against Satan and worshipping the Christian god, wmscott gets a reward of going straight to Hades for his hubris. He'll be sentenced to solve a series of puzzles for which the instructions can be read in many ways. Every attempt to glean more information will be met with "Since it would just be a waste of my time to tell you, I won't." Of course, every proposed solution will conflict with something in the contradictory instructions. This being for his continued insistence that those around him are unworthy of explanations. But, he won't get hungry because he'll have an afterlife-time supply of Rice-a-Roni, the San Francisco Treat. You didn't really think that the god that truly exists was the Christian one, did you? Sincerely yours.... Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
Arachnophilia responds to me:
quote: I didn't mention it and I see that in the process of my response, I may have been unclear. That is, you had said that there was a Greek myth where the gods went to town, got treated poorly except for one couple, so they destroyed everything in a flood and the couple repopulated the earth by planting bones to turn in more people. I pointed out that you had mixed up two myths. The first part of the gods being treated poorly is of Baucis and Philemon while the part of the world being destroyed in a flood and the survivors repopulating the earth by tossing stones over their shoulders is of Deucalion and Pyrrha. I had neglected to point out that in the B&P myth, the town got destroyed...in a flood, which may be why you mixed them together. My apologies for not giving all the details. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
Arachnophilia writes:
quote: In "arsenkoitai"? Well, "arsen" means "male." And "koitai" literally means "couch" but it is a common euphemism for having sex, much like "bedding" means having sex in English. The question becomes, is this a term referring to what kind of sexual activity, who is doing it, and who is it being done to? There isn't much to indicate that it means what we would call "gay" by today's standards. Somewhere in the picture, a man is involved. And of course, for the umpteenth time, there was no word in Ancient Greek for the concept of what we call "homosexuality" today. How do you talk about something you don't have any words for? Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
Arachnophilia responds to me:
quote: Yes. Sparta was full of them, given the societal traditions on sexual activity. All the males were separated from their families at seven years of age to go to the mess where they would live and train solely among other men. They didn't get married until they were 30 or so. And when they finally did, the new groom would leave the celebration to find his wife, consummate the marriage, and then return to the mess to be with his fellow soldiers. Since they had been living with men for over two decades, it was well understood that a new groom might be shy around his bride and there was little shame in him coming back to the mess and staying with his brothers. Some men would stay in the mess for years after they got married. They had sex with women in order to fulfill their obligations to have children, but they stayed with the men because their sex-for-pleasure was with other men. Let's not forget the Sacred Band of Thebes. Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott responds to me:
quote: Oh, hell...you're talking about stuff I haven't actively studied for over 20 years. But in general, yes. This comes from my own reading of the Bible and my readings of other texts from the period. I also look at the original languages used (or, as original as we can get it considering that we don't have a single "original copy" of any of the books of the Bible anywhere) so that I can have some idea of what might have been screwed up in translation.
quote: But that's the point. The "far more knowledgeable biblical scholars on this point" don't agree with you. Judaism does not consider the sin of Sodom to be sexual immorality but rather inhospitality. Who better to understand the Jewish story of Sodom than Judaism?
quote: Why? Where? I have given you the direct transliteration of the Hebrew into the Roman alphabet both for a phrase that uses "yada" to mean having sex, Gen 4, and for the specific passage in question, Gen 19, and asked you to show me precisely where this context of yours is that lets you know that it's dealing with sex. I've done this more than once. You have yet to do anything more than simply assert that it does. Now get off your duff and do the work. Where is it?
quote:quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? Are you seriously claiming that Judaism is not equipped to understand its own religion?
quote: It isn't like they were gathering at midnight in darken places wearing hoods, but that is pretty much what happened. Again, you have to remember that the Bible was not something that the average person had read. It still isn't. Not even by those who claim to be Christian. Until recently, it was considered a sin to read the Bible if you weren't a priest. The only way you knew anything about what the Bible had to say was because the priest told you what it said. What do you think that's going to do to the interpretation of the Bible should someone have a bug up his butt about something? Why do you think the King James Version has such a big thing about the divine right of kings? Because King James wanted it that way. Let's not forget, the Catholic church up until very recently had rites of marriage for same-sex couples. There was a very significant shift in social attitudes and the leaders of the church made sure that "the Bible said so."
quote: Of course! It happens all the time! You've heard the cliche: History is written by the victors. Tell me, if you weren't allowed to read the Bible and someone told you that the Bible said thus-and-so, how would you ever show them to be wrong? And would you even dare if doing so meant you would be killed?
quote: (*chuckle*) Right...the Church has never been anything but a great big man-on-man orgy, right?
quote: (*sigh*) Is everything always so black-and-white with you? That if we show that something is not X, that necessarily means that it is Y? It never occurs to you that there might be a third option? I never said that the Bible says god encourages homosexuality. I said that it never talks about it. We have no idea how god feels about it because the Bible never says anything about it. How could it when there literally were no words to describe what we call "homosexuality" today? There is no term in Ancient Hebrew, Ancient Greek, or Aramaic for "homosexual." The words literally do not exist. They didn't think about sex in the same way that we do. Therefore, why on earth would any of the Bible talk about a concept they never talked about before?
quote: ...except when you don't want them to be. Like Genesis 14 having nothing to do with Genesis 19. You cannot understand Gen 19 without having read Gen 14.
quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? So if I said that I interpret the entire passage to be metaphorical and is talking about those who would keep their money to themselves rather than sharing it with the world around them, then I would be justified in doing so because there wasn't "any kind of restriction of interpretation on the verses"?
quote: Indeed. And they do not mean what you think they mean. You do not understand the context in which they were said. You are applying a modern sensibility to an Ancient worldview and that is ludicrous in the extreme if you are trying to gain comprehension.
quote: Where? Where do we find anything about homosexuality as we understand it today? Temple prostitution, yeah, but the only priests I know of who force the congregants to have sex with them are Catholics of late. Gay people, on the other hand, tend not to do that.
quote: There are four of them. Six, depending on how you translate. There's pretty much only one rule: Don't have sex with the temple prostitutes. As I said before: There are over three hundred prohibitions against heterosexual activity in the Bible compared to the four prohibitions against homosexual activity. This doesn't mean god loves straights any less than gays. They just need more supervision. But on a serious note, you are still stuck in this idea that the ancients knew what homosexuality was. They didn't. There is literally no word for "homosexual" in any of the langauges in which we find the Bible. How do you regulate that which you have no words to describe? The reason why the Bible doesn't talk about homosexuality is because they had no concept of what it was. How do you regulate that which you can't understand as existing?
quote:quote: No, not good enough. The Bible goes into great detail about the sexual activity of women. You're not allowed to have sex during menstruation. After bleeding stops, you're still unclean for a certain period of time and you aren't supposed to have sex. On and on and on, but it never seems to ever get around to talking about lesbianism. Why might that be? Oh, that's right: There's no concept of what we call "homosexuality" in the time period, so how could there ever be any comments about it? How do you describe what you have no words to talk about?
quote: (*chuckle*) Then why did the Catholic Church perform same-sex marriage up until a couple hundred years ago?
quote: When did contradicting itself ever stop the Bible? Don't forget...right after this event, Lot gets drunk(!) and has sex with his daughters(!!) How's that for a righteous man? And again, you are applying modern sensibilities to an ancient world. The sexual rights of women, especially daughters, were not the same as they are today. The Bible tells you how to sell your daughter into slavery. Is that the act of the righteous?
quote: Huh? I thought you said they were homosexual. How could they become his sons-in-law?
quote: Lot is trying to play the angels? Is that the act of a righteous man? I notice it is very convenient for you to understand what Lot was thinking when all I have ever done is go with what was directly said.
quote: To a modern audience, yes. But in a culture where you can sell your daughters into slavery, things were different. And it is very interesting that you find it unrighteous for Lot to play his daughters but not unrighteous for Lot to play the angels. Different rules for sacred cows?
quote:quote: (*blink!*) You did not just say that, did you? "All the people" doesn't mean "all the people"? It really means "only some"? And you wonder why I claim there was a concerted effort to make the text mean what those in charge wanted it to mean. You're a classic example. When given a direct statement that ALL THE PEOPLE showed up, you say it doesn't actually mean that but rather it means only some. By your logic, this means that the entire town was filled with gay people. Every single one of them. Not a heterosexual person in the bunch. Then how on earth did they have a town? What did they do? Steal babies from neighboring villages? If all the men in the town were gay, how did any woman ever get pregnant?
quote: But that isn't what the sentence says. It starts with a small set, nay, bigger, nay, everyone. It's poetic. The imagery and specific words used clearly indicate that the entire town showed up outside Lot's door. That's what "all the people" means.
quote:quote: "Courtesy," and since when did condemning someone as psychotic become an example of polite behaviour? You have no courtesy.
quote: BZZZZT! Pascal's Wager. I'm so sorry, wmscott. Johnny, tell him what parting gifts he has! Well, Bob, wmscott has won himself a lifetime of anguish in someone else's hell! Yes, that's right. After spending all of his life fighting against Satan and worshipping the Christian god, wmscott gets a reward of going straight to Hades for his hubris. He'll be sentenced to solve a series of puzzles for which the instructions can be read in many ways. Every attempt to glean more information will be met with "Since it would just be a waste of my time to tell you, I won't." Of course, every proposed solution will conflict with something in the contradictory instructions. This being for his continued insistence that those around him are unworthy of explanations. But, he won't get hungry because he'll have an afterlife-time supply of Rice-a-Roni, the San Francisco Treat. You didn't really think that the god that truly exists is the Christian one, did you? You condemn me to hell and you think you are being polite? You think you are being sincere? Who died and made you god? You are in no position to tell me that I am in "grave moral danger." That is up to god and last I checked, you aren't the Head Honcho. Didn't Jesus say something about not judging others lest the punishment you mete out be brought upon you? It's amazing how many people remember Matthew 7:1 but never seem to remember Matthew 7:2. It is not enough simply to live a good life. You must also refrain from ever making a judgement about others for if you do, you will receive the same punishment you would hand out to others, regardless of whether or not you "deserved it." Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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Rrhain Member (Idle past 307 days) Posts: 6351 From: San Diego, CA, USA Joined: |
wmscott responds to me:
quote:quote: That isn't what you said.
I believe it is a learned behaviour. If it's learned, then you gotta learn it from somewhere. Nobody is born a mathematician. Mathematics is something you learn. You have to be made amathematician. So what would it take to make you gay?
quote: So what would it take to make you gay? If it's a matter of choice, what would it take for you to choose to be gay? And how did you go about choosing to be straight? I want to hear the details. Did you wake up one day and say, "I've given it a lot of thought, and I just don't want to have sex with men. Yeah, that Joe is really hot, but I just don't wanna do it." Is that what happened? Is it possible that the reason you're straight is simply because you haven't found the right man? You had a bad sexual experience with a man and now you've neurotically demonized all men? Were you sexually molested as a child and that screwed up your sexuality?
quote: (*chuckle*) And you believe that? There isn't a single reputable psychiatrist or psychologist anywhere who can show any evidence of this, but you believe it.
quote: Nope. All evidence seems to point to biology. Identical twins are more likely to share the same sexual orientation than fraternal twins. Siblings are more likely to share the same sexual orientation than unrelated people. Even when raised apart. There has never been a successful conversion of a gay person into a straight person. So if you can't make...excuse me..."teach" a gay person to be straight, how on earth do you manage to make...er..."teach" a straight person to be gay? What would it take for you to go gay? Suppose god were to come down right here, right now, and say to you, "It's good to be gay. In fact, I'd really like it if you would find another man to settle down with. But, I'll understand if you decide you'd rather just not have sex for the rest of your life." Could you do it? Could you fall in love with another man if god said it was OK? Or would you simply remain sexless for the rest of your life?
quote: Indeed, but one thing that has never been successfully done is for a gay person to become straight.
quote: Yep. You might not be so upset when next to gay people. But how does that make you gay? Could it happen to you? How much porn would you have to see before you went out and had sex with another man?
quote: No, there isn't. We've never seen it happen before, despite deliberate attempts by people to do so.
quote: So what would it take to make you gay?
quote: But the overwhelming majority of the world thinks you're hallucinating. Why should I trust you over them? Rrhain WWJD? JWRTFM!
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