rrhain writes:
My understanding is that the flood story of Ut-Napishtim is from the Epic of Gilgamesh which,again by my understanding, is Assyrian-Babylonian.
Looks like the confusion is probably mine. Not that the significant amount of overlap between what is actually
Sumerian and what is actually
Babylonian on the net helps.
This type of entry is common:
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Ziusudra writes:
Ziusudra, also known as Utnapishtim and Atrachasis, was a hero from the
Sumerian myth saga The Epic of Gilgamesh.
It doesn't help that the names of the Sumerian and Babylonian gods are essentially the same, and that they both share Gilgamesh as a hero, but your version is probably more accurate as the majority of the sources I find ascribe the Epic of Gilgamesh to "Babylonians.":
http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/sumer-faq.html writes:
In the
Sumerian version of the flood story, the pious
Ziusudra of Shuruppak is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening to a wall. He weathers the deluge and wind-storms aboard a huge boat. The only surviving detail of the boat is that it had a window. The flood lasts for seven days before Utu appears dispersing the flood waters. After that, Ziusudra makes appropriate sacrifices and protrations to Utu, An and Enlil. He is given eternal life in Dilmun by An and Enlil.
(
NO REDIRECT)
Atrahasis and Ut-napishtim,
Like the Sumerian Ziusudra (the Xisuthros of Berossus) or Noah from the Pentateuch, were the long-lived survivors of the great flood which wiped out the rest of humanity. In
Atrahasis' case, Ellil had grown tired of the noise that the mass of humanity was making, and after a series of disasters failed to eliminate the problem, he had Enki release the floodgates to drown them out. Since Enki had a hand in creating man, he wanted to preserve his creation, warned Atrahasis, and had him build a boat, with which he weathered the flood. He also had kept his ear open to Enki during the previous disasters and had been able to listen to Enki's advice on how to avoid their full effects by making the appropriate offerings to the appropriate deities. He lived hundreds of years prior to the flood, while Utnapishtim lives forever after the flood.
Utnapishtim of Shuruppak was the son of Ubaratutu. His flood has no reason behind it save the stirrings of the hearts of the Gods. As with Atrahasis, Utnapishtim is warned to build an ark by Ea. He is also told to abandon riches and possessions and seek life and to tell the city elders that he is hated by Enlil and would go to the watery Abyss to live with Ea via the ark. He loads gold, silver, and the seed of all living creatures into the ark and all of his craftsmen's children as well. After Ea advises Enlil on better means to control the human population, (predators, famine, and plague), Enlil makes Utnapishtim and his wife immortal, like the gods.
Good stuff.
This message has been edited by custard, 02-26-2005 04:44 AM