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Author | Topic: What's the best strategy for defending evolution? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
I don't think it's necessary to trick people into accepting evolution; if one believes that evolution is not consistent with religious faith then they should be free to say so. They should make every effort to make it understood that that position is a seperate question from "is evolution accurate?" but no matter how often a person does that, their opponents will surely conflate their arguments to equate evolution with atheism.
Evolution is inconsistent with fundamentalism, and fundamentalists don't really seem to draw much of a distinction between moderate believers and atheists. These comments are a misguided attempt by religious moderates to placate fundamentalists who can never be placated. And predictably it's happening at the expense of atheists, whose views must once again be silenced. The battle isn't one of tricking people of faith into accepting evolution. The battle is one of teaching people to think rationally, scientifically, about the world they live in. Of what possible use is it to believe in evolution just because somebody told you that you were allowed to? We're trying to get people to think about the world in a rational way, not present evolution in a light that seems acceptable to a superstitous mode of thought.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
It seems inevitable to me that evolution logically includes atheism. Only if one stipulates that one's religious beliefs be logical. I don't see any indication that this has to be the case. Maybe it is for you, though. Are you an atheist, too?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Teaching people to think rationally and critically sounds very idealistic, but in the short term I don't think it's a viable strategy. I disagree. People want to think this way. The idea that rationality and critical thinking are virtues is instilled in us from a very early age in our culture. People want to be able to approach things this way but they don't often know how. The evolution debate gives us an opportunity to do that, because it's the perfect example of emotionally-comforting falsehoods on one side and scientifically-supported, ominous truths on the other.
But in the short term, scientists will need to resort to trickier tactics. I think that's absolutely a mistake. For one thing, we'll never be as good at lying as the creationists are. You can't lie for truth; you'll get caught every time. And when you do it makes people wonder "if what he was trying to get across was true, why did he have to lie to do it?" There are some groups that the American people simply won't allow to use underhanded tactics, groups like science and the Democratic party. It's unfair but true. Lying and deciet are tools that Americans will only allow Republicans and creationists to employ.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
But I'm a little conflicted here; I sort of agree with Dawkins and Myers that scientific thinking would tend to weaken religious faith. But I also think that this opinion should be downplayed by evolutionists engaging in debate. I don't think evolutionists should even respond to such an accusation. Shepherding people's faith isn't the job of scientists. If someone's faith can't withstand reality then there's not much we can do about that. They were going to run headlong into something they couldn't reconcile with their fundamentalism, anyway. "The most curious social convention of the great age in which we live is the one to the effect that religious opinions should be respected." - H.L. Mencken
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
What we don't need a graph for, is to know that the majority of the large number of people who believe in evolution today have not got the in-depth education in the sciences that would truly allow one to give a reasoned basis for their belief. Do you really believe it's that hard to substantiate the theory of evolution? That it really takes years of study? I mean, seriously? I've never seen an anti-evolutionist come up with an argument that withstood even cursory examination here on this forum, and the vast majority of us here don't have degrees in biology. I don't even have a degree in anything, yet.
Faith in what science says will always be the reason most people believe in evolution - unless most become scientists. That doesn't explain why many, many people who are not scientists can so easily defend the theory against the arrayed forces of religionism. You know, many people - just about everyone - accept the statements of their doctors with literally no ability to assess the results of tests or diagnoses on their own. Does that make all of America "medicists?" We hire lawyers to navigate the minefields of the criminal and civil legal codes, because we often can't understand legal machinations without years of study - are Americans largely "counselists"? Is that "lawyerism"? It's not faith that we have in scientists, or doctors, or lawyers; it's trust. Trust, because our continued acceptance in their conclusions is contingent on those conclusions being borne out. Trust is what you have when something hasn't let you down before. Faith is what you have in spite of being let down. There are relatively few things I have faith in, and science isn't one of them. I have plenty of trust in science, however, because science gets results.
God (of whatever hue) is as alive and well as He/she/it has ever been and shows no sign of going away anytime soon. That which does not exist cannot, of course, go away.
Failing turning everyone into a scientist Everyone is a scientist, about some things at least. Absolutely everyone recognizes the utility of empiricism for learning certain things about the world. Indeed the only people who don't recognize the superiority of empiricism in regards to knowing things are the people with ultimate faith in philosophy - philosophists? - like yourself, who are far more committed to the destruction of knowledge than to its increase.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Its called faith No, it's called "trust".
Crash used the word trust, and one of the definitions of faith can be used as a synonym for trust. I'd like to point out that I did anticipate this argument to some degree:
quote: Just about everyone accepts the statements of their doctors with literally no ability to assess the results of tests or diagnoses on their own. Well, except for the results. I mean, either you get better, or you don't. If your doctors conclusions don't result in you getting better, you usually go to another doctor. If your lawyer's advice doesn't pan out, you hire a different lawyer. But religions have built-in explanations for their utter failure to actually bring about what they claim they were going to bring about, so it's pretty rare that anybody gets a second opinion on their religion. In fact one of the prized aspects of religious faith is that you keep believing even when it seems like you're just not getting results (see "Footprints.")
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Or the results themselves are rather ambiguously defined It's like the old canard "God always answers prayer; it's just that sometimes the answer is 'No.'"
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
My point was that, whatever about the potential anyone has to educate themselves to a sufficient level so as to satisfy themselves as to the accuracy and validity of evolution evidence, this will never actually occur. But this has already been rebutted. It's honestly not that hard to be sufficiently educated. It takes a high school education in biology.
Whereas science might comment on the probability of choosing the correct lotto numbers tonight, it can do so only when there are limits placed on what is possible. Spoken like someone who has never taken a math class. Probability deals with open-ended system all the time. Ever seen a normalized distribution?
Therefore not even scientists can escape faith-based belief that evolution (for instance) happened, simply because they have no true boundaries within which to ascribe probability that it happened. In asserting that their faith or trust is different that a person who holds to religious belief, they can only point to the trust they have in a system which has erected artificial (in the sense they they are not objective) boundaries as to what constitutes knowledge, ie: "empiricsm is the only way we can know we know". Whilst agreeing that this is necessary in order for science to function, one should not forget that those boundaries are indeed artifical, not to say unquantifiable as to sufficiency. This is exactly the sort of nonsense I would expect from the adherents of philosophism - a dogma perversly obsessed with what other people don't know and completely unconcerned with actually generating knowledge of their own. Iano your post is all sound and fury, signifying nothing. It's a lot of words that don't add up to anything, mostly because they're based on a complete ignorance of how science is actually done.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
As a general response to your post Crash, could you tell me how we verify that the scientific method supplies us with any degree of definitiveness as to objective truth or fact. As to what, exactly? "Objective truth or fact"? Could you define those terms, please?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
I don't know much about US high school education but swallowing that such students can form anything other than pseudo-objective decisions about evolution (be it true or not) by being introduced to some basic concepts that would eventually be applied in direct study of its inner workings, is proving a tad difficult for me. Oh, I get it now. You're not saying that evolution is hard; you're just saying that American kids are mouth-breathing dumbasses. Gotcha. Much clearer, now.
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