Holmes,
If we want to open another thread I am willing to argue we can afford it, but I really want to concentrate here on whether it is worthwhile in any economy. I think Mark was the only one to really hit on that issue.
I think it can always be afforded, the moolah is there, it's simply a matter of priorities. As to whether it is
worthwhile, taking the word in the strictest sense, it will never be worthwile until space travel becomes an extremely fast & relatively trivial thing. By that I mean until we can get to Mars in a few days mitigating the need for a huge vessel able to keep the astronaughts alive for literally years, with all the associated costs & difficulties..
Probes have very limited ranges and functionality. Humans on site can change mission on command and create new directions/methods for exploration. This minimizes the risk (for failed missions) by reducing the number of probes we have to send out over time. Less probes also means less space junk floating around when we finally decide to get going.
But human missions are still limited in scope because they can only use the equipment they take with them. It is going to be multi-billion dollar project to put humans on Mars, yet you can put a probe there for a few million (I dimly recall a documentary on Discovery that quoted 10 million pounds/probe for that particular vehicle). You can fulfil the number of potential missions many times over by sending probes for the less cost. Human missions do have greater flexibility, no question about it, but is that extra flexibility cost effective? IMHO it isn't even close.
But even if we like the idea of probes, if we had a moon base, probes to the rest of the solar system could be created and launched there with greater ease and cost than from the earth. Low gravity is a HUGE benefit.
Why not build the buggers in space & get rid of the gravity problem altogether?
While it may sound a bit paranoid, and very strange coming from me, I do believe we should be concerned that China may have men on the moon before us. Yeah, we can keep sending probes to dig, but they will eventually be acquire a permanent presence.
We could drop the political crap & cooperate with China, of course. That would halve the cost of putting a
Homo sapien on Mars at a stroke by sending one manned mission rather than two. There's something about national pride, patriotism, competition etc. that just seems out of place when talking about
humans in space.
Mark
"Physical Reality of Matchette’s EVOLUTIONARY zero-atom-unit in a transcendental c/e illusion" - Brad McFall
[This message has been edited by mark24, 01-16-2004]