quote:
"The greater the percentage of lead present in the sample, the older the rock is. Scientists know that from a million grams of U-238, 1/7, 600 g of Pb-206 per year will be produced by decay. The U-Pb ratio can be used only when all the lead in the rock is known to have come from the decay of uranium. Because U-238 has an extremely long half-life of 4.5 billion years, it is most useful for dating geologic samples more than 10 million years old." -- Modern Earth Science - Holt et al. 1998
quote:
TC: They give one good sentence which admits an assumption. The problem is, they don't place any emphasis or even expand on how much of a problem this is, or why this is significant in the dating process. The sources of error are also vaguely looked at. If memory serves me well, they in fact use one of the most fallacied methods of all radioisotopic dating, U-Pb as their example. Its many problems including open-system behavior and U mobility renders direct U-Pb dating geologically meaningless and untrusted. The lack in adequate teaching on this method is detrimental to the learning process of students. I can agree with Tranquility that this is quite possibly tantamount to mainstream brainwashing.
I don't know the greater context, but you're textbook quote is a simplified view of the U/Pb process. Hopefully, it was presented as such.
Now, as I understand it, the U/Pb process is a pretty strong method. It is usually done on zircons, which are quite solid containers of the elements involved.
Regardless, detailed study of radiometric dating methods sure seems to be beyond the scope of a high school class. Where I encountered in was in an upper-level college geology course.
Moose
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BS degree, geology, '83
Professor, geology, Whatsamatta U
Old Earth evolution - Yes
Godly creation - Maybe