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Author | Topic: Proving God Statistically | |||||||||||||||||||||||
crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
The president of the New York Scientific Society once gave eight reasons why he believed there was a God. The first was this: Take 10 identical coins and mark them 1 to 10. Place them in your pocket. Now take one out. There is 1 chance in 10 that you will get number one. Now replace it, and the overall chance that number two follows number one is not 1 in 10, but 1 in 100. I don't think so. The odds of any occurance are the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes. The odds of drawing number one are 1 in 10, because there's 10 coins. The odds of drawing number two on your second draw is 1 in 9, because there's only nine coins in your pocket. Remember, "dice have no memory". Think of it this way. Pretend that, in an astronomical conincidence, you've drawn coins one through 9 in order. There's only one coin in your pocket. What are the odds that it's number ten? According to your model, something like one in a bazilion. But there's only one coin in your pocket. The odds that it's number ten, if all other nine coins are out of your pocket, must be one. Obviously your model is in error.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Oops, you're right.
But even then it's still 1 in 10 every time. The odds of drawing one on the first draw are one in ten. The odds of drawing 10 on the tenth draw are one in ten. The odds of succeeding on all draws are 1 in 10^10, obviously. But the odds don't go up for any one draw.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
David, how is this supposed to prove the existence of your god? All you've done - assuming your argument is valid, which it's not - is prove the existence of whatever creator you like.
Well, you've done it. Vishnu is obviously my lord and creator thanks to you.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
You should seriously doubt the claim that chance alone produced those results. Should I? It depends of course on how many trials it took before they got that result.
We simply don’t accept that someone is going to pull chips from an urn using a truly random process and end up with a long and meaningful English statement: See, you had it right at the first part; partitioning all possible strings into two different sets. The set of significant strings is considerably smaller than the set of insignificant strings, yes. So, the odds of acheiving a significant string is the number of such strings divided by the number of all possible strings. If it's your position that this number is astronomicall small, you would be correct. But, when you say things like this:
sufficiently complex and specified outcomes do not occur by chance alone. You seem to be implying that there's zero chance. There's a considerable difference. In fact it's the difference between something and nothing. Could you explain your mathematics here? Especially how you get 0 from p divided by q, where p and q are both non-zero integers. [This message has been edited by crashfrog, 11-16-2003]
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
What's the point of this thread? Precisely which thing are we saying couldn't have happened by "chance"? (How about chance + selection?)
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Which was stated in my post: 1 attempt. But say, if we were talking about a trillion trials a second, perhaps, for a billion years, you wouldn't find anything odd about arriving at those sequences?
I said sufficiently low probability, not 0 probability. And how low is that? Is there a specific threshold? Or are we just supposed to "know"? And then of course the problem is showing that the specific chemical reactions that lead to life (if that is indeed where this thread is going) fall under that threshold. [This message has been edited by crashfrog, 11-16-2003]
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
DNAunion writes: What's a gravitron?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Did it ever occur to you to address the substance of someone's post, rather than their spelling shortcomings? Just curious...
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
So your answer is "no", then?
(BTW "their" in this context is neuter, not plural. It's an emerging usage.)
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
That does not prove the existence of God. Yes. It's like, the odds of winning the lottery are really low. Yet, people win the lottery. The odds that the lottery will be won are much more reasonable. Of course, finding out the odds for life would require knowing the exact numeration of how many configurations represent life and how many don't. Since we have a sample size of one, we can hardly attempt such a calculation - though I suspect that won't stop DNAunion.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Why hasn't SETI detected (intelligent) life? You keep mentioning this. I don't find SETI's failure to date indicative of anything at all. After all why would aliens necessarily use radio? Turn the tables - our own bubble of radio transmission is only 80 years or so in radius. Why assume theirs is any larger?
But if we restrict ourselves to the only kind of life we have empirical observations for, then we have a pretty good idea what is required for life to arise and we have some guestimations - ballpark figures - on the associated probability. Figures that are useless, yes. If you restrict to only the life we know, then you're painting the bull's-eye around the arrow.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Hmm, no possible method of transmitting messages faster? That you know of.
Some indications that their's might be larger... What indications? How can you have indications about something we don't know anything about?
the assumption of SETI is that there are MANY technologically advanced civilizations out there trying to communicate with others, and that such civilizations have been blinking into existence periodically, over a long period of time. Sure. And SETI's failure to date may disprove that assumption, or render it doubtful at best. But that hardly disproves the existence of intelligent aliens in general. It just disproves the existence of aliens that are working really hard to be detected by us.
Besides, we are a technologically young civilization: why would you assume we have been at it longer than any others? Young compared to what? [This message has been edited by crashfrog, 11-22-2003]
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
So are you suggesting that technologically advanced, intelligent civilizations exist in our own solar system and are sending messages? Um, no. He's saying that aliens are talking to themselves, on their own planet, and aren't trying to talk to us. So if they're not talking to us, why would they care about how far radio penetrates interstellar dust?
Visible light here on Earth suffers from not being detectable during the day, giving radio waves an advantage over visible light. You keep saying that, but I can send a visible light message over 2 km on a clear day using nothing but a mirror.
Visible light also does not travel through dust clouds in space as readily as radio waves: another advantage of radio waves. Again, why is that an advantage to an alien race who's not concerned about talking to other planets?
In other words, radio waves are a pretty optimal choice and it’s a safe assumption that any intelligent civilization at least as sophisticated as ours would consider (or would have considered) them as a possible best mechanism for sending messages over vast distances. But you haven't addressed why you think they would want to do that. SETI isn't looking for "Hello, Earth" messages, they're trying to pick up routine radio traffic from other worlds.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Please support your assertion. They'd have to know we were here in order to be sending us messages. I'm sure that if we got a "Hello, Earth" message, SETI would pick it up. I didn't mean to imply that they're ignoring those kinds of messages. But that's not the only thing they're looking for.
How do you propose SETI would recognize "routine radio traffic from other worlds" as being such? It would be different than the normal background radio/microwave radiation. You might be interested in this link:
Page not found | The Planetary Society
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1498 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Are they claiming that the asbence of evidence for natural narrowband radio signals is evidence of absence? No, I'd say that they're saying that our current models of radiation emission don't allow for the spontaneous generation of narrow-band signals, and that this is confirmed by observation. Why are we talking about this? Can we get back to the topic, whatever that was?
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