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Author Topic:   evolution discussion with faith
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 112 of 152 (278065)
01-11-2006 10:03 AM
Reply to: Message 108 by crashfrog
01-10-2006 11:38 AM


Re: respect
The fossil record proves that a big flood happened once upon a time and wiped out an amazing variety of antediluvian creatures, including many never seen since.
quote:
A flood could never organize the creatures, and especially the plants, the way that they're organized. So, in fact, the pattern of the fossil record proves that it is not a record of one big flood, but of the development of life over millions of years. Flood explanations are inconsistent with the fossil record as observed.
Granted that the seeming ordering of the fossils is a problem for creationism, descent is not a convincing explanation for it either. I find the current explanations far more inconsistent with the fossil record and the geological strata than the flood explanation. Millions of years to explain the deposition of a homogeneous stratum sharply demarcated from the next stratum, and containing a Just-So collection of fossils, just makes no sense.
The fossil record couldn't possibly show anything of the sort. Variation of phenotypes continues as usual. It's the gradual reduction of genetic diversity that occurs concomitantly with the development of these phenotypes that I'm talking about. That would not be preserved in the fossil record no matter what.
quote:
You do understand that an organism's phenotype is a reflection of its genetics, yes? Increasing diversity of phenotype must mean an increasing diversity of genotype.
This is not so. The recognition of how natural selection works ought to tell you that what brings new phenotypes to the fore is the elimination of other genetic possibilities in a population. In fact the recognition of how DOMESTIC selection works, as in breeding programs, ought to demonstrate this. Sometimes it's merely a suppression or reduction rather than an elimination of genetic possibilities in a population, but this phenomenon is most sharply illustrated when there is an elimination, such as in a bottleneck or other drastic selection process.
There's absolutely no way that a trend of contracting genetic diversity could be associated with an increase in morphological diversity.
Sorry but it is extremely common.
Therefore, the trend we see in the fossil record - increasing phenotypic diversity - proves a trend of genetic diversity increasing over time. Incontrovertable.
See above.
New phenotypes means new genetic diversity, no matter what.
See above. It means changed frequencies of alleles all the way out to complete elimination of some allelic possibilities. This is not increased genetic diversity. It may not be reduced in most population splits, or sharply reduced, but the overall trend is in that direction with each population split.
To suggest otherwise is to suggest that genes have no meaning, have no influence over the phenotype of the organism, which is not a position supported by any evidence.
Please think it through again.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 10:04 AM
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 07:29 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by crashfrog, posted 01-10-2006 11:38 AM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 115 by lfen, posted 01-11-2006 10:47 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 113 of 152 (278071)
01-11-2006 10:11 AM
Reply to: Message 110 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 9:49 AM


Re: Let's get back to the point
I believe they are handicapped by the ToE which they subscribe to, in that their thinking can only go in the directions it prescribes, but that this doesn't interfere with the ordinary work of science.
quote:
If it doesn't interfere, then how does it handicapp anybody?
It sets the direction of their expectations. I started to characterize this as an "optimistic" mental set somewhere on this thread. That is, there is an abiding expectation that progressive change is indefinitely possible, which derives from the ToE, so that if this is in fact not the case, but the genetic picture is in fact gradually very slowly deteriorating, then, given the complexities and yet-unknowns involved in genetics, this will not be detected for quite some time. Meanwhile legitimate discoveries are made and tested within these parameters.
Unless you're saying that scientific exploration is unhindered in any field except for biology; but then, wouldn't that be something that we would detect? That every scientific discipline but biology made progress?
Biology has made great progress.
Isn't the simple fact that biologists get the job done an indication that, in fact, they're handicapped by absolutely nothing?
Nope.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 10:14 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 9:49 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 116 of 152 (278093)
01-11-2006 10:57 AM
Reply to: Message 115 by lfen
01-11-2006 10:47 AM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
I'd like to know how you deal with mutations as a source of new information.
Mutations are apparently the only way new information could enter into the picture, but I don't know how to deal with this yet. The majority of the processes that effect change in populations are the selective/reducing processes like natural selection. Mutation is the ONLY one that increases, but I don't yet understand how it works well enough to see how it all fits together. For one thing I'm not sure it's random -- Pink Sasquatch believes it's not -- but very possibly a predictable or built-in mechanism for shuffling the chemistry of the genes to allow for diversity. Then the selection of such diversity still exerts a reduction in the process of bringing the new allele to phenotypic expression -- by eliminating competing alleles.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by lfen, posted 01-11-2006 10:47 AM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 119 by lfen, posted 01-11-2006 12:12 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 120 of 152 (278139)
01-11-2006 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by lfen
01-11-2006 12:12 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
A very fair answer. I'll understand then that if at this point you don't wish to say anything further until you worked on mutation more, but I am curious if you've thoughts about the different species of finches occupying different ecological niches that Darwin observed in the Galapagos. It was his conclusion that all these varieties of finchs arose from a single species. Do you concur or do you have another preferred explanation?
I don't know what some creationists may have said, but everything I've said is consistent with there being all kinds of variety within a species, so that of course all the different finches descended from a parent finch, and possibly all finches from a parent bird back farther. Creationists shouldn't have a problem with this. It is what is normally called "micro-evolution" now {abe: by creationists as a result of dealing with evolutionist assumptions}, that used to be called simply variation. It's observable in breeding animals all the time. Nothing could be more common.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 05:57 PM

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Replies to this message:
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 Message 123 by Wounded King, posted 01-11-2006 5:07 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 121 of 152 (278141)
01-11-2006 12:20 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by nator
01-11-2006 10:57 AM


Re: Let's get back to the point
Schraf, I'm sorry but I believe I have answered you adequately and I'm sorry if you don't think so. We are going to have to agree to disagree on this.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by nator, posted 01-11-2006 10:57 AM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by nator, posted 01-11-2006 8:02 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 124 of 152 (278261)
01-11-2006 5:55 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 4:36 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
Isn't a finch a bird? Nobody knows for sure what the original Kind was in any particular case. Yet.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 4:36 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 125 by Wounded King, posted 01-11-2006 6:33 PM Faith has replied
 Message 129 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 8:54 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 126 of 152 (278280)
01-11-2006 6:39 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by Wounded King
01-11-2006 6:33 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
So kind is a non-specific term?
It is simply unknown what a Kind is. When it is known it will be quite specific.
It can mean any one of a number of levels of relatedness?
It isn't dependent on the Linnaean or any current classification system. I suspect it will ultimately be determined genetically.
The 'Finch kind' is a sub classification of the 'bird kind'? Put like this it just sounds like a linnean system with all of the taxonomic levels changed to 'kind'.
Don't know if "bird" is definitive of a Kind or there are separate Kinds of birds.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by Wounded King, posted 01-11-2006 6:33 PM Wounded King has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 127 of 152 (278291)
01-11-2006 7:45 PM


Natural limits to evolution revisited
Picking up the subtopic, really Off Topic I guess, that started at Message 92 I ran across this statement that relates to it:
Biologist Ernst Mayr sees the species as a small gene pool protected from too much variability by a reproductive barrier. In other words, the species is a population adapted to a certain niche, and if the members of different species could interbreed with each other, too much genetic variability would occur, reducing the success of the adaptation. "The basic biological purpose of the species," says Mayr, "is the protection of a harmonious gene pool." To bolster his argument, he points out that hybrids between species are usually less successful and are often sterile.
Evolution: Library: Tigons and Ligers
"A small gene pool protected from too much variability." The process of speciating into this small gene pool was a process of reducing genetic variability. This is how new species of a Kind emerge, new phenotypes emerge, by the elimination of alleles that lead to different phenotypes, and as Mayr is suggesting it is also how the character of a species is maintained, preventing the reintroduction of alleles that would blur the character of the new species.
I'm glad I ran across this because it reminds me that reduced genetic variability does have both a positive and a negative side to it. It does produce subspecies. Had the Fall never occurred, subspecies could have developed all over the place as a result of even the severest selecting out of very small gene pools, and there would have been no negative effect involved. The negative effect enters in with the interbreeding in a small gene pool that magnifies any genetic diseases, and can ultimately take a species to extinction. Had there been no Fall this would not have been a problem.
But in either case, positive or negative, the fact that reduced diversity DOES accompany the processes that lead to speciation is affirmed in this passage about Mayr's views, and is clearly incompatible with the expectations of the ToE of endless variability.
{ABE: If Mayr is right and variability under certain circumstances is not desirable, then this has implications for mutation, which supposedly continually increases variability in any population, or so I've heard around these parts}
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 07:58 PM

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 130 of 152 (278302)
01-11-2006 8:56 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by PaulK
01-10-2006 2:48 AM


Genetics etc.
Firstly it is nonsense to say that evolutionary theory assumes that genetic bottlenecks don't happen.
That's an odd thing to think I would say, since of course I got the information from evolution-based biology. It is evolutionary biology that developed all these observations of the processes of population genetics.
So the Toe does NOT operate from an "opposit presupposition". The ToE simply operates from the usual scientific view of taking the simplest explanation that fits the evidence rather than making radical assumptions to maintain a predetermined conclusion.
They operate from the presupposition that variation is open-ended, which is the opposite presupposition from the YEC's, that there must be a limit to it.
Secondly what is this "genetic capacity" you are talking about.
I would like to get some understanding of this myself. It is simply the most reasonable supposition based on my YEC assumptions but I don't know enough genetics to do more than wonder about possibilities. Creationists who get into this problem get way too technical for me to follow.
Do you claim that ancient "kinds" had hugely long DNA with multiple woking versions of each gene ?
Possibly something like that. For instance, I'm still enamored of the idea that junk DNA may somehow represent the remains of all the genetic losses over the millennia that the YEC assumptions predict should have occurred. How that would show up in the genome I don't know, but some evolutionists have suggested that it represents evolutionary trial and error in the past, so they must also believe it could represent genetic possibilities that died. So it would be just as "hugely long" as that nonfunctional or barely functional area of DNA might one time have been.
"Multiple working versions of each gene?" Yes something like that. Multiple polyploidy? The scientists would have to explain to me how such things might be possible, but I don't expect that will happen as they are geared to prove to me that such things can't happen.
Or that instead of their DNA strands pairing up they had numerous linked strands ?
Interesting thought. Is this something scientists have thought about? Can you explain this possibility to me?
What evidence do you have for your proposal, whatever it is ?
No evidence. That remains to be developed. And since scientists are looking for evidence in the opposite direction it probably won't happen too soon.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by PaulK, posted 01-10-2006 2:48 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by PaulK, posted 01-12-2006 9:35 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 131 of 152 (278303)
01-11-2006 9:00 PM
Reply to: Message 129 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 8:54 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
Naw, whatever a Kind is, the bird kind isn't going to include anything that's not a Bird. The question is whether there were a few original Kinds of birds rather than just one. My own guess would be no, that all birds descended from one original bird.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 129 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 8:54 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 9:17 PM Faith has replied
 Message 146 by clpMINI, posted 01-12-2006 9:11 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 133 of 152 (278309)
01-11-2006 9:53 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 9:17 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
Naw, whatever a Kind is, the bird kind isn't going to include anything that's not a Bird.
quote:
But that's not the question. After all, the Finch kind doesn't include anything that isn't a finch, in either model. But the bird kind contains many other sub-kinds, including finches and other things that are not finches.
That is correct. All I can do is guess. As I said, the original Kinds must surely have been designed with enormous genetic capacity for variation -- in the case of Birds, designed to vary into finches and sparrows and woodpeckers and crows and vultures and geese and ducks and flamingoes and kiwis and ostriches and penguins, and any other kind of bird you can think of. Or perhaps ducks and geese or other groups derive from a separate Kind of their own. I tend to think the original genetic capacity was enormous enough to have generated every kind of bird, however, all those in existence now plus an even bigger variety that developed before the Flood, some of which, including perhaps Archaeopteryx, were preserved in the fossil record.
So, obviously, it's likely that whatever kind contains the bird kind also contains other things that are not birds, like mammals and the like.
As I said, what defines the Kind is at this point unknown. It's just a guess. But it seems to me highly unlikely that birds would overlap with mammals.
My own guess would be no, that all birds descended from one original bird.
quote:
But what kind did that original bird belong to? What kind did the parent of that original bird belong to?
The original bird (or birds) had no parent. God created the Kinds from scratch. Following out a supposition from YEC assumptions, they must all have had the genetic capacity for great variation from generation to generation, yet only variations OF that Kind -- marvelous kinds of birds, an amazing variety.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 9:17 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 134 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 9:59 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 135 of 152 (278318)
01-11-2006 10:33 PM
Reply to: Message 134 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 9:59 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
Why can't you concieve of an organism with the genetic potential to generate all living things? Does that really seem more improbable than what you're suggesting?
Who says I can't conceive of it? I believed the ToE for most of my life. Now I believe the Bible, and based on what it says I like to think about what the genetic situation must originally have been.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 134 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 9:59 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 10:46 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 137 of 152 (278325)
01-11-2006 10:52 PM
Reply to: Message 136 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 10:46 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
What I'd really like is for some of those here who do know science to stop arguing with me, try to think along with me, and try their best to supply SUPPORT for the creationist ideas, think through what would have to be the case if such and such were true, not giving up at the first contrary thought that occurs to them, either, or even the tenth, always jumping on the That Can't Work answer.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 10:54 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 10:46 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 138 by jar, posted 01-11-2006 11:02 PM Faith has replied
 Message 140 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 11:09 PM Faith has replied
 Message 141 by nwr, posted 01-11-2006 11:11 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 139 of 152 (278329)
01-11-2006 11:06 PM
Reply to: Message 138 by jar
01-11-2006 11:02 PM


ADMINS please note
I'd like to complain about jar's unfriendly post. It is completely unnecessary, just his unsupported opinion, just a jab and nothing else. This thread has gone on in a friendly way for the most part, and his attitude is a sour note. Two other unfriendly impertinent posts were nipped in the bud. This one should also be.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-11-2006 11:08 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 138 by jar, posted 01-11-2006 11:02 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 142 by jar, posted 01-11-2006 11:12 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 143 of 152 (278334)
01-11-2006 11:13 PM
Reply to: Message 140 by crashfrog
01-11-2006 11:09 PM


Re: mutations and environmental changes
Thanks, crash but I suspect your view of how worth it is to argue with me is not shared by many.
Anyway, what you describe may be what happens among scientists, but on this board most of the creationists are not scientists, and to treat us as scientists or upbraid us for our goofs as some do, is just a recipe for frustration.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 140 by crashfrog, posted 01-11-2006 11:09 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 145 by crashfrog, posted 01-12-2006 12:40 AM Faith has not replied

  
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