buzsaw writes:
quote:
I was thinking more in terms of our own Solar System where it is quite likely nothing is happening so far as evolution goes
(*blink!*)
Did you really just say that?
Here's some evolution you can do in the privacy of your own bio lab for very little cost (it's a common experiment in high school and college biology classes):
Take a single K-type E. coli bacterium. Let it reproduce in solution and then infect the solution with T4 phage. Pour the solution into a petri dish to form a lawn.
Knowing that T4 phage infects and kills K-type E. coli bacteria, what do you think will happen? That's right, plaques should form in the petri dish where the bacteria are dying, eventually killing off the entire lawn.
But what do we actually see? Plaques do form, but the lawn refuses to die off. In the middle of the plaques, you will find a colony or two still alive.
How can this be? All the bacteria are descended from a single ancestor which is vulnerable to T4 phage. There is only one answer: The bacteria evolved. They are called K/4 because they are immune to T4 phage.
But wait, there's more. Take a single bacterium from one of these surviving colonies, that is a K/4 bacterium, and again, let it reproduce in solution and then infect the solution with T4 phage and pour it into a petri dish to form a lawn.
What do you think will happen? That's right, nothing. The bacteria are immune to T4 phage and thus we should see no change.
But what do we actually see? Plaques form.
But how can this be? All the bacteria are descended from a single ancestor that is immune to T4 phage. There is only one answer: The phage evolved.
Yes, that's right...the
phage evolved. A little thought shows why this must be the case. If a bacterium had reverted to K-type, it would die from being infected with T4 phage, but it would immediately be replaced by the neighboring K4 bacteria reproducing. The phage could never get the upper hand and we would never see any plaques.
Therefore, since we do see plaques, it must be that the
phage that has mutated to get past the K4 bacteria's defenses. This new phage is called T4h.
So there you go...evolution right before your eyes. Not just once but twice.
How can you say that there is nothing happening as far as evolution goes? It is going on all around us. You, yourself, are a mutant. We all are. The average human has 3-6 mutations compared to his parents.
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Rrhain
WWJD? JWRTFM!