quote:
I see what you mean there too, but I think that the Jewish people were always monotheistic.
I used to believe this, too. The Bible, with a little help from historians and a fundamentalist prayer book, straightened me out on this.
Melchizedek has to be one of the most fascinating characters in the Bible. He's hardly mentioned in Genesis, but then David says there will be a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek, and the writer of Hebrews devotes a chapter or two to expounding the meaning of all this.
What stands out to me, though, is here is this Canaanite priest/king, who serves a God called El Elyon, and Abraham pays him tithes. Melchizedek feels quite free to call Abraham "Abram of El Elyon."
It's all cleaned up for the English-speaking Christian who thinks Jews were always monotheistic. It says "Most High God" rather than "El Elyon." The fact is, however, that El was the head God of the Canaanite pantheon, and Melchizedek was, after all, a Canaanite.
Why should Abraham have had a problem with this? A god had shown up to him and said, "I am El Shaddai. Walk before me and be perfect."
El Shaddai did not tell Abraham that there were no other gods. He simply told Abram that he, El, would be Abram's God. When Abram met Melchizedek and Melchizedek met Abram, why shouldn't they both, as servants of El, the chief God of the many existing gods for both of them, feel favor for each other.
It would be bizarre if Melchizedek, a Canaanite priest, was monotheistic, when we know that El (Elyon attached to it just means something like "El the highest") was the chief God of the Canaanite pantheon.
Let me add that I believe that Jesus Christ is the son of El, an eternal being (in whatever way I might be able to understand eternal), and I am a worshipper of both Jesus (Yeshua is more accurate) and El/Yahweh. I believe that the Creator used both El and Yahweh as names in the past, although I don't think he's much interested in either now. So I am not speaking as an unbeliever.
However, facts are facts. Abraham could hardly have been a monotheist. That would have been very strange, considering what we are told about him.
Some sites that mention El as the head Canaanite deity are
IIS 7.5 Detailed Error - 404.0 - Not Found and
http://jf.org/papers/names.html. I don't know that either of these sites is real authoritative, but the second one is a Christian site, readily admitting what I've said. I think you can find references all over the place, as I had heard it many times before I looked at those sites. Probably a good Bible dictionary would mention it, too.