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Author Topic:   Help me understand Intelligent Design
Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 20 of 303 (246452)
09-26-2005 4:50 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by Cold Foreign Object
09-25-2005 6:54 PM


Science is the discovery and unpacking of creation via various learned and academic methodologies. The IDer doesn't give a fuck about what anyone theorizes or says as long as ultimate credit is assigned to Him as the source.
What I always wondered about is... How far exactly can we go in applying the various learned and academic methodologies? When do we know that we hit The Barrier where it is necessary to invoke The Final Designer? Is it enough that we get to a point where we are "stuck" for the time being?
What would have happened if that attitude had been around since, say, 1700?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-25-2005 6:54 PM Cold Foreign Object has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 105 of 303 (249414)
10-06-2005 9:07 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by Parasomnium
10-06-2005 2:56 AM


Water poisonous??? Yes indeed!
Parasomnium wrote:
... to deny that it is most probably true is tantamount to calling water poison
I hate to tell you, but water poisoning actually EXISTS: (if you're into cycling, Freddy Maertens was reported to suffer from it a couple of years ago, due to some 'body purification therapy' he followed, lol. That's how I know about it.)
Water intoxication - Wikipedia

This message is a reply to:
 Message 88 by Parasomnium, posted 10-06-2005 2:56 AM Parasomnium has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by Parasomnium, posted 10-06-2005 9:50 AM Annafan has replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 106 of 303 (249416)
10-06-2005 9:18 AM
Reply to: Message 98 by flipflop
10-06-2005 5:03 AM


Re: More questions
If there is no solid science behind ID, why is the US government supporting it?
Compare it to the continued existence of homeopathy... It makes no sense, but "making sense" is not the most important criterium for some opinion or worldview to exist, sadly.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by flipflop, posted 10-06-2005 5:03 AM flipflop has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 108 of 303 (249433)
10-06-2005 10:06 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by Parasomnium
10-06-2005 9:50 AM


Re: Water poisonous??? Yes indeed!
I maintain that water is not poison, and to prove it, I will now personally drink a glass of the stuff.
{drinks}
Well, I am still here, so that proves my point conclusively.
Don't you see the obvious mistake?
You only have one data point! That is anecdotal evidence. Your experiment sucks seriously from a methodological point of view and is therefore nonsense.
You should drink 5000 glasses in a short period of time and come back to report.
(edited spelling)
This message has been edited by Annafan, 06-10-2005 03:09 PM

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 Message 107 by Parasomnium, posted 10-06-2005 9:50 AM Parasomnium has replied

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 Message 109 by Parasomnium, posted 10-06-2005 10:47 AM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 166 of 303 (250687)
10-11-2005 7:54 AM
Reply to: Message 161 by ausar_maat
10-10-2005 10:55 PM


Re: Purpose=Function
(added after partly replying) It's actually really hard to determine what exactly you're arguing here, lol. I had typed quite a few lines in response to the first part of your post, only to read later on that you accept "...there is no need for an 'intelligence' to explain the actual phenomena." ??
So where is the problem here???
This is why I found Ruse's quote interesting. Because he admits, even though he is an avout opponent of ID, that “We treat organisms - the parts at least -- as if they were manufactured, as if they were designed, and then we try to work out their functions."
It's interesting, why ? Because he shows you there really isn't any other way to approach it. To his own admission.
I really think you're reading far too much in this. It all seems to come down to your difficulty to accept that blind (= no purpose) processes can result in something that has the appearance of being designed (on the surface, we might add).
AFAIC, Ruse is simply pointing out that treating the parts as designed on purpose, is a fruitfull 'working hypothesis' to ask the right questions and look in the right places.
We might need to talk about the meaning of "designed" here, though. And whether "design" is necessarilly linked to your idea of "purpose".
Does "design" require a designer? Or put in another way, does a designer have to be conscious? As Ruse points out, it is indeed not uncommon for evolutionary science to talk in terms of "design". But they clearly don't assume a conscious designer.
I think the really important distiction is between "design" by a process with a "long-range radar" and "design" by a process that is blind for anything but the circumstances at the very moment of design. The first one could be assigned purpose, but the second one I think not!
Creationists will argue for "design" in the first sense, evos will always use "design" in the second sense. Who's right? Well, only one of them elegantly explains vestigial structures, for starters...
Therefore, I find Ronald Fisher & co's school of non-teleological postion on Evolution to be "facultatif" at best. At the end of the day, it's a choice, but all points toward the fact that it has purpose and function. So if it does have a function, why?
Why don't skyscrapers get wider from bottom to top? Because they would collapse under gravity!
Why do currently living liveforms exist of (mostly) functional parts? Because they would die or be outcompeted by others if they didn't!
What's the big deal???
It's like playing dice and ending up with a computer, randomly.
Comparisons with human artefacts will never work.
I mean, you say the intervention of intelligence isn't necessary. Ok, necessary to what? Explain the actual phenomena? No, it isn't, nor is it wrong or false to conclude there is such intervention. Neither positions have a scientific impact, per se. Nor does it put a break on science. The consequences of that conclusion, which is a perfectly natural one in light of it's design, has consequences on a social level.
Again, there are important differences between things that WE design (the only examples of "design with a purpose" that we have available) and the design that we observe in nature. The differences are important enough to argue that they simply are not the same.
Of course, we COULD in principle design in a similar way as nature "designs". But it would no longer be "intelligent design" as we know it! It would be a mimicry of "natural design".
So the "perfectly natural" conclusion as you put it, would be better described as "superficial & rather short-sighted".
It goes back to middle age Islam and Ancient Egypt, and Greeks, marvelling at scientific knowledge as demonstrating God's greatness. Nothing in darwinism infirms that position in the least. Yet, some insitst it does. All it does is show the Bible's account wasn't on point. Beyond that, the neo-darwinist position has shown nothing to infirm a "belief" in God. On the contrary, that turn of events was entirely philosophical on the part of Ronald Fisher and cie.
I always had the impression that it is the Creos who will argue that Darwinism can not be combined with belief in a God, and that this is their main motive to oppose it.
I don't know enough about the whole history to debate it, though. From what I read about Darwin, circumstances seem to have pushed him towards agnosticism but it doesn't look like opposing religion was his main driving force behind ToE.
"End-directed thinking - teleological thinking - is appropriate in biology because, and only because, organisms seem as if they were manufactured, as if they had been created by an intelligence and put to work.”
...structurally or technically speaking, with this statement, specially in light of his oppinion, he contradicts himself. To say "and only because" makes no sense. Because if there we're any other way to look at it, then they would have looked at it that other way. In that bit, Ruse is being, as Ned would put it, dishonest
He would be if there weren't counter-arguments against an intelligent designer. But there ARE (cfr vestigial structures just to name one), and this option HAS been considered (and dismissed). If you put blind processes and intentional design next to each other, the first simply makes most sense. Certainly if, like you, you admit that ...there is no need for an 'intelligence' to explain the actual phenomena.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 161 by ausar_maat, posted 10-10-2005 10:55 PM ausar_maat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 172 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 9:17 AM Annafan has replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 171 of 303 (250712)
10-11-2005 9:17 AM
Reply to: Message 169 by ausar_maat
10-11-2005 8:33 AM


Re: Purpose=Function
quote:
Let us remeber also that in the previopus post I also pointed out that there were degrees of resemblance. Simply looking enough like a leaf or stick to evade a casual glance or to stand out that much less against the background would be helpful. It is not an all-or-nothing thing - there are degrees of resemblance that are progressively more helpful.
I agree with you Paul, it isn't an all-or-nothing. However, you mention yourself the specific usefulness of looking just like a leaf to escape predators. At the same time, you take a bug, that mimmics, the word Borrato uses is mimmic, a leaf. Which also happens to be it's food. If the process is random, which I've already explained in details what random means in the mutation process (and it also has purpose), then Barroto shot a fatal blow to his stance. Because it makes no sense for a bug, with absolutely no conscious capacity to guide this mimmicing process willingly, to mimic randomly. Even over time. That's why I said in another post, that "you won't randomly mutate into Mr. Potato-Head if you eat nothing but potatos for 2 000 000 years straight, even if you and your ancestors live in a potato field for that amount of time." Even if it's convenient, either to protect myself from wolves, or catch potato hungry rabbits. If you watch a stand-up comedian mimic another person, he's not doing so randomly, but consciously. So if the bug doesnt pocess the conscious nor the regulative mutational faculty to "mimic" a leaf, over time, of it's own accord, but YET... it is, as you say, useful for it do so, what or who guides this mimicary of it's immediate, I repeat, mimicary of it's immiadiate environment? See by ackowledging the verb "to mimic", even the least objective rational mind will admit that Borrato shot himself in the foot. Apparentely, he and his cohorts seem to be the only ones who don't realise that? Because mimicing leaf to that much perfection, when we thoroughly understand what mutation is during the evolution process, is too unlikely to be taken seriously.
Surely this can't be as simple as you simply having a problem with 'sloppy' use of words that have a connotation of purpose and intent (like "mimicing")?? I'm pretty sure (even though I didn't read the article) that this Borrato guy didn't intend THAT connotation. "Mimicing" is simply the standard term used for this kind of phenomenon. And evolutionists will certainly be guilty of using it, simply because it is more convenient than pointing out each time that it is not intentional but a combination of blind variation and natural selection. The word isn't more than an unfortunate shortcut.
And the fact that "we" don't change into Mr. Potato-Head has more to do with the fact the evolutionary path that would be needed is much too indirect. As pointed out, mimicry is typical in INSECTS because their exosceleton and related genes (or colors in wings etc. )happen to be quite mallable. As such requiring relatively short paths through "design-space" to end up looking like leaves or branches. And paths that happen to deliver a certain degree of advantage right along the entire way from start to "finish".
You mention they have "no conscious capacity". And this is indeed true. Their "capacity" lies in the flexibility of their physical attributes.
If YOU would start to gradually look like a potato, I don't think you would have a lot of protection the first 2.000.000 years (although I've never seen you in person, LOL).
quote:
If there were a non-random force mutating the insects wht wouldn't all species acquire the same degree of resemblance ? Why would some come to look like leaves and others like sticks ?
You said it yourself, it is useful. But did random chance produce this useful mutation? To copy the stick of a tree, the leaf of a plant? As Mr.Fisher said, although he was talking about selection not mutation, that would be an examle of producing an extremely high degree of improbility.
It would be in the absence of the failed experiments. But who counted those?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 169 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 8:33 AM ausar_maat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 174 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 9:35 AM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 183 of 303 (250763)
10-11-2005 10:56 AM
Reply to: Message 172 by ausar_maat
10-11-2005 9:17 AM


Re: Purpose=Function
quote:
does "design" require a designer? Or put in another way, does a designer have to be conscious? As Ruse points out,
it is indeed not uncommon for evolutionary science to talk in terms of "design". But they clearly don't assume a conscious designer

.
Well, that is what this entire debate is about now isnt it?
Are we getting closer? I'm not so sure, lol...
What is it exactly that you are arguing? Is it that "evolutionists" stubbornly deny purpose and intent, even though the words they use (mimicing, adapting...) constantly illustrate that purpose and intent are "inevitable"?
quote:
I think the really important distiction is between "design" by a process with a "long-range radar" and "design" by a process that is blind for anything but the circumstances at the very moment of design. The first one could be assigned purpose, but the second one I think not!
Creationists will argue for "design" in the first sense, evos will always use "design" in the second sense. Who's right? Well, only one of them elegantly explains vestigial structures, for starters...
Right now you're reiterating the positions on both sides of the debate, but this hardly constitutes an argument, it simply reminds us of what each side is saying. But thank you for that reminder though.
I haven't seen it worded this way.
quote:
He would be if there weren't counter-arguments against an intelligent designer. But there ARE (cfr vestigial structures just to name one), and this option HAS been considered (and dismissed).
Vestigial organs in humans and animals are certainly not a counter-argument against the existance of a Designer. It's an argument against people who think God created every creature as they are right now, and did so, 6000 years ago at that.
But vestigial organs in humans are becoming increasingly rare these days. Take toncils, just to name a few. Thought vestigial, not so anymore. But even the list of vestigial organs in humans remained intact from the one cratfted in 1890, it says very little baring against Intelligent Design, it says something about how people understand the Bible though, I agree.
Please explain why vestigial organs are NOT a problem for intelligent design?
quote:
If you put blind processes and intentional design next to each other, the first simply makes most sense. Certainly if, like you, you admit that ...there is no need for an 'intelligence' to explain the actual phenomena.
Not if I consider what Ronald Fisher has to say about it.
Then you can't maintain that you agree 'intelligence' is not needed to explain the actual phenomena. Why add something that is unnecessary?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 172 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 9:17 AM ausar_maat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 185 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 11:15 AM Annafan has replied
 Message 186 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 11:16 AM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 187 of 303 (250778)
10-11-2005 11:21 AM
Reply to: Message 180 by ausar_maat
10-11-2005 10:10 AM


Re: Purpose=Function
quote:
That it hapens to be its food is irrelevant. And "mimic" in this case merely refers to a resemblance in appearance. And as you seem to agree this could appear gradually through cumulative selection.
But certainly not by chance. Not when we look at what is involved in the actual "randomness" of mutatation itself. It's Highly Improbable enough to be dismissed.
quote:
Well I haven't seen your explanation, but I don't need to. All it means is that the probability of a mutation occurring is not directly related to whether it would happen to be useful.
...and selection does the rest, yes. We heard this 1 million times already.
You are not adressing the improbability factor here, you're refusing to deal with it with great lack of objectivity...
Ok, so we've had 13 pages here and now it seems we hit the fundamental issue here: you can not believe that random mutations combined with natural selection could together offer adequate efficiency to cause the adaptation that we see in organisms?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 180 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 10:10 AM ausar_maat has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 190 of 303 (250786)
10-11-2005 11:40 AM
Reply to: Message 185 by ausar_maat
10-11-2005 11:15 AM


Re: Purpose=Function
But I fully embrace vestigial organs yet, I believe in God. Now can you show me how that constitutes a contradiction?
That indeed doesn't need to be a contradiction, depending on what you mean with your 'God'...
Fact: we have vestigial organs
Question: does this rather support a 'long distance radar' design (= purpose) or a mere 'ad hoc solution' design?
There is no question it supports the latter. It can not EXCLUDE the former but it certainly asks for stronger additional evidence. And probability calculations will need to be damn convincing to turn things around again!
BTW, what would be a reason for you to concede that there is not some teleological component after all? Or is it a GIVEN?
quote:Then you can't maintain that you agree 'intelligence' is not needed to explain the actual phenomena. Why add something that is unnecessary?
Well I did clarify that point in a response to Crash or Paul.
Could you repeat it again, please? Try to be clear since I'm not native english (and the others will also appreciate, lol)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 11:15 AM ausar_maat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 192 by ausar_maat, posted 10-11-2005 12:02 PM Annafan has not replied
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Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 224 of 303 (251030)
10-12-2005 4:25 AM
Reply to: Message 190 by Annafan
10-11-2005 11:40 AM


Re: Purpose=Function
BTW, what would be a reason for you to concede that there is not some teleological component after all? Or is it a GIVEN?
ausar, could you address that question please? I'd like to know.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 190 by Annafan, posted 10-11-2005 11:40 AM Annafan has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 250 by ausar_maat, posted 10-19-2005 11:14 AM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 229 of 303 (251132)
10-12-2005 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 228 by NosyNed
10-12-2005 11:32 AM


Re: A long post ....
That was a good analogy.
If only we would be able to more easily book-keep the failed experiments! The picture would look completely different and much easier to grasp.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 228 by NosyNed, posted 10-12-2005 11:32 AM NosyNed has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 231 by ausar_maat, posted 10-12-2005 3:44 PM Annafan has not replied
 Message 242 by Annafan, posted 10-13-2005 4:54 AM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 235 of 303 (251234)
10-12-2005 5:15 PM
Reply to: Message 234 by ausar_maat
10-12-2005 4:50 PM


Re: Lotteries
I don't think you have posted enough material to adequately judge the quotes you are referring to. As the more typical Creationists prove all the time, it's really not hard to go through some text written by a famous Darwinist/Evolutionist and pick out isolated quotes that seem to say exactly the opposite of what the argument turns out to be, or may be poorly worded in themselves such that they can be easily misunderstood (misused?) without the supporting context.
Any anyways, arguments by authority are not really very impressive around here

This message is a reply to:
 Message 234 by ausar_maat, posted 10-12-2005 4:50 PM ausar_maat has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 242 of 303 (251373)
10-13-2005 4:54 AM
Reply to: Message 229 by Annafan
10-12-2005 12:06 PM


Re: A long post ....
That was a good analogy.
If only we would be able to more easily book-keep the failed experiments! The picture would look completely different and much easier to grasp.
I still had to add that we should not only consider the failed experiments, but also the ones that were perfectly possible (and possibly successful) but weren't undertaken by chance.
As also pointed out by some others, this group is even immeasurably bigger.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 229 by Annafan, posted 10-12-2005 12:06 PM Annafan has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 244 by RAZD, posted 10-13-2005 10:39 PM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 273 of 303 (253332)
10-20-2005 11:02 AM
Reply to: Message 269 by ausar_maat
10-20-2005 10:03 AM


Obfuscation
Auser,
it's been a while since I responded to this thread. The main reason is that, like some others here, I seemed to have a really hard time to find out what exactly you argue. I myself blamed this partly on language (I'm not native English), but over time I have come to the conclusion that you seem to have a real talent to obfuscate matters. It's incredible how many pages of text you had to write, while it all comes down to the simple notion that you don't believe "mere chance" could provide NS with the necessary mutations to result in 'functional' evolution.
Aside from that, I still don't see how there is more to this than that you simply "don't think it is possible." Like nwr and Para, I still constantly have the impression that you're somehow missing the point of some of the analogies that have been put forward (like the tree analogy). And in any case, you have not offered anything beside some quotes and argument from incredulity to illustrate why random mutation could not offer NS the necessary material.
Let me ask you a couple of questions:
1) would you feel like your "concerns" would be addressed (and confirmed) if some sort of self-regulating principles were discovered (comparable to emerging order in chaos theory and such...) which would show that there is a naturalistic means by which NS is provided with "better than random" material? Would you feel like such a discovery would illustrate your point? Would it matter whether this is a naturalistic mechanism or something undefined (like a "designer")?
2) do you think there's research going on in that direction and do you think this research is done under the "ID" banner? Or, in other words, is it your assumption that our hope to find something along these lines rests with those who go under the "ID" banner, and do you feel like opposing "ID" sort of equals blocking any research in this direction?
3) do you have concrete examples of objective evidence, aside from "gut feeling", that some such mechanisms should exist?
(edited layout)
This message has been edited by Annafan, 20-10-2005 04:04 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 269 by ausar_maat, posted 10-20-2005 10:03 AM ausar_maat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 286 by ausar_maat, posted 10-20-2005 1:23 PM Annafan has not replied

Annafan
Member (Idle past 4608 days)
Posts: 418
From: Belgium
Joined: 08-08-2005


Message 282 of 303 (253355)
10-20-2005 12:21 PM


pick mine!! pick mine!!!
Maybe answer MY post instead? Maybe it generates some PROGRESS in this very confusing thread...

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