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Author Topic:   Question about "kinds"
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 3 of 33 (559533)
05-10-2010 5:34 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Flatland
05-10-2010 3:34 AM


soley on the genesis account, the 'kinds' were capable of reproducing together.
So, based purely on that, 'kinds' are those that can reproduce.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Flatland, posted 05-10-2010 3:34 AM Flatland has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 4 by Huntard, posted 05-10-2010 5:50 AM Peg has replied
 Message 10 by Modulous, posted 05-10-2010 8:12 AM Peg has not replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 7 of 33 (559540)
05-10-2010 6:27 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Huntard
05-10-2010 5:50 AM


Huntard writes:
But we already went over that, Peg. That can't be the definition of kind, for then there would not be enough room on the Ark. Further, this means that when gettin to ring species, we run into a problem.
i dont really feel like getting into this one again...i just wanted to provide the simple answer to what genesis says a kind is.

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 Message 4 by Huntard, posted 05-10-2010 5:50 AM Huntard has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by Huntard, posted 05-10-2010 6:34 AM Peg has not replied
 Message 9 by RAZD, posted 05-10-2010 7:20 AM Peg has replied
 Message 14 by Coragyps, posted 05-10-2010 10:10 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 11 of 33 (559631)
05-10-2010 8:48 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by RAZD
05-10-2010 7:20 AM


Re: Just a clarification?
RAZD writes:
Does genesis say what a kind is?
no it doest say....it only says according to its kind (genus).
Hebrew word is leminoh', the greek word is genos and the Latin is genus.
Its believed to mean a family kind that can reproduce because in Gen 1:21 it says
And God proceeded to create the great sea monsters and every living soul that moves about, which the waters swarmed forth according to their kinds, and every winged flying creature according to its kind. And God got to see that [it was] good. 22With that God blessed them, saying: Be fruitful and become many..."
being fruitful means to reproduce offspring.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by RAZD, posted 05-10-2010 7:20 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by Coyote, posted 05-10-2010 8:52 PM Peg has replied
 Message 21 by RAZD, posted 05-11-2010 7:42 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 13 of 33 (559648)
05-10-2010 10:07 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by Coyote
05-10-2010 8:52 PM


Re: Just a clarification?
Coyote writes:
Is it genus or family?
Those terms have good definitions in science, and are not interchangeable.
the ancient language says they are both, but you should keep in mind that languages change over time and the scientific definition of today is not the same as what the hebrews had in mind. The simple definition of genus back then was that if two animals could breed, they were the same kind/family/genus. If they cannot breed, then they are not the same kind/family/genus.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by Iblis, posted 05-10-2010 10:15 PM Peg has not replied
 Message 16 by bluescat48, posted 05-10-2010 11:02 PM Peg has replied
 Message 22 by misha, posted 05-11-2010 8:42 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 17 of 33 (559678)
05-11-2010 3:17 AM
Reply to: Message 16 by bluescat48
05-10-2010 11:02 PM


Re: Just a clarification?
bluescat writes:
Which brings it back to species. Whether genus or family, members of different species cannot mate and form viable offspring, even those that can produce offspring such as ligons & tigons ( lion & tiger matings), the offspring are mules (sterile hybrids).
but wouldnt that be more about genetics then genus?
its like the end of the line as far as they can go due to the genes....they've still come from the one family
This is an important difference about the modern definition of 'species' and the ancient idea of a 'kind'
with the ancient definition, there could actually be many species within the one kind. ie, lion, tiger, jaguar, pantha, leopard, cheetah, lynx etc etc etc, If these could all be interbred to produce offspring, then they would all be classed as one 'kind'
And correct me if i'm wrong here, but wouldnt the modern definition say that each of these cats are actually an individual species?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by bluescat48, posted 05-10-2010 11:02 PM bluescat48 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by bluescat48, posted 05-11-2010 9:02 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 18 of 33 (559679)
05-11-2010 3:27 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by Coragyps
05-10-2010 10:10 PM


Coragyps writes:
Leviticus 11 adds the above. I really don't think that there are multiple genera of kites and ravens, at least. That suggests that kind = species.
Oh, and hello, new person!!
Im not saying that God only produced one breeding pair from which all others came. Genesis says he made a 'variety' of different sea, land and flying animals.
So perhaps the raven, kite and vulture were among the variety of different bird kinds....likely there were many more. Also noah had more then one 'kind' of bird on the ark...he had a dove and a raven which indicates that they are of a different family/genus/kind
And me a new person??? i"m confused lol.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by Coragyps, posted 05-10-2010 10:10 PM Coragyps has not replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 24 by Hyroglyphx, posted 05-11-2010 9:37 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 25 of 33 (559855)
05-11-2010 8:55 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by RAZD
05-11-2010 7:42 AM


Re: and become many ... species? /\edited/\
RAZD writes:
So it is an interpretation of what it says, rather than a declaration of a well defined concept.
Not really
The original word for 'kinds' has a meaning, so it is based on that meaning AND it is based on the fact that Genesis says the same 'kinds' could reproduce.
So our interpretation that these 'kinds' could have produced a great variety within its family (what we today call different species of cats for instance) is based on these two facts
RAZD writes:
And yet there are no organisms that have not been born from their own type\kind\sort\etc
keeping in mind the definition of the hebrew 'kind', no. A cat produces a cat, a dog produces a dog, a cow produces a cow
yes the 'variety' of them changes....but they are still the same 'kind' in the hebrew sense of the word.
RAZD writes:
Become many what? Organisms? Species? If there is no restriction of what a breeding population can produce (speciation after speciation after speciation) and the only criteria being that they reproduce and become many, then there is no real conflict with the process of evolution.
genesis uses the specific wording "According to their Kinds"
this means that there is not cross breeding between the different 'kinds'
We cant cross breed a cow with a horse for instance, there is a barrier between the two that cannot be crossed....this is in harmony with what Genesis says : become many 'according to their kinds'
But a horse can go from being a large horse to a small horse, from a black horse to a white horse....the kinds can produce a great variety among themselves....they can change their shapes/sizes/colours/abilities.... this is evolution yes. But they will always be a horse kind.
RAZD writes:
I'm not interested in what "Its believed to mean" but what it says. What is the minimal meaning.
as with the horse example above, each kind will always be the same kind, but the 'variety' of the kind can change.
Gen 1:21 'be fruitful and multiply according to their kind'
RAZD writes:
I fully concur, and that is why I've asked if kind can be any sort or type etc grouping -- and god made all sorts of creatures\organisms etc ... that then went forth and multiplied and reproduced made many new sorts or types etc groupings of creatures\organisms etc ... all according to plan.
yes a kind is every sort of creature God created, however, they could only mulitply with their own kind.
Imagine all the nations of the earth represent each 'kind' that God made. The chinese can reproduce only with other chinese, and the mexicans can only reproduce with other mexicans.
So it is with the genesis kinds. They could only reproduce with the animals within their kind. A tiger could not breed with a moose and a rabbit could not breed with a porcuipine.
RAZD writes:
And this is very similar to how we talk about descent from generation to generation in evolution. As noted by Iblis in Message 15:
Let me just plant the flag of reason again, while I'm thinking of it, and point out that the thing in science that best corresponds to the Biblical concept of "kinds" is the clade.
Clade - Wikipedia
Regardless of what changes they go through over time, all creatures reproduce after their clade. All birds are dinosaurs, no rodents are birds; sugar gliders are not bats, but whales are fish (as are we.)
Again, we have descent and organisms going forth and multiplying and becoming many.
i dont believe that dinosaurs and birds are related. One is cold blooded and one is warm blooded, one has feathers, one does not, birds have to incubate their eggs, dinosaurs did not, bird bones are thin and hollow, dinosaurs are not, they have completely different respritory systems... the differences are so wide that is more like science fiction to say that birds came from dinosaurs.
This is where creation and evolution split apart. The kinds did not interbreed, they did not diverge to become a new kind some stage down the track. A genesis kind will always be a genesis kind. It has the ability (thru genetics) of changing its shape and size ect....but it will always remain a part of the same family kind as God made it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by RAZD, posted 05-11-2010 7:42 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by RAZD, posted 05-11-2010 10:07 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 26 of 33 (559857)
05-11-2010 9:03 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by misha
05-11-2010 8:42 AM


Re: Just a clarification?
misha writes:
By what measure do you claim that the definitions did not change for "kind" before the greek or latin? Before Linnaeus?
the greek & latin words are what was used in the translation of the bible from the old hebrew into the modern languages of the day. When i say the modern languages of the day, i dont mean OUR day....i mean at the time the hebrew was translated. The greek septuagint was translated around 2 BCE and the latin came a few hundred years later. So thats almost 2,000 years ago.
Modern science is really only a few hundred years old, so our modern definition has only arisen in very VERY recent times. Its fairly pointless to apply the modern definition to the definition from over 2,000 years ago. They are different. Understanding the difference helps to clear up the misunderstanding.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

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 Message 22 by misha, posted 05-11-2010 8:42 AM misha has not replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 27 of 33 (559859)
05-11-2010 9:08 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by bluescat48
05-11-2010 9:02 AM


Re: Just a clarification?
bluescat48 writes:
The point is that they can't. Sterile hybrids can't mate so there could be no continuation of these.
hybrids are not the issue.
The fact that the lion and tiger can breed and produce anything shows that they are the same kind.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by bluescat48, posted 05-11-2010 9:02 AM bluescat48 has not replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 28 of 33 (559862)
05-11-2010 9:24 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by Hyroglyphx
05-11-2010 9:37 AM


Re: Leviticus
Hyroglyphx writes:
The point is that the Leviticus passage shows different 'kinds' of the same bird which can reproduce together. If that is the case, then the classification of "kinds" is even more obscure and couldn't mean what you say it means.
thats exactly what the genesis definition means....animals of the same 'kind' could reproduce together.
Hyroglyphx writes:
Leviticus is chock full of nonsense though, so you might be able to make your case there, as it also says you can't eat four-legged insects. Only problem is that there are no 4-legged insects.
the bible writer used plenty of expressions that are not literal...like the 4 corners of the earth for instance. Moses could have been describing insects as crawling around on all fours the way other animals do....or he may have been refering to the locusts who have two leaper legs for jumping and four other legs they use when crawling... perhaps moses was describing that

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Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 30 of 33 (559948)
05-12-2010 6:35 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by RAZD
05-11-2010 10:07 PM


Re: and become many ... species? /\edited/\
RAZD writes:
And yet, curiously, I still don't see how this distinguishes "kind" from "sort" or "type" or other words of similar intent to designate a group of organisms that reproduce among themselves.
the bible isnt a scientific book so its doesnt go into great detail and the only distinction that it does make is that some, lets say cats, were 'domestic cat kinds' and others 'wild cat kinds'.
from the first wildcat kinds, come all the variety of wildcat kinds and vice versa.
RAZD writes:
Again I refer you to cladistics. Evolution in general, and cladistics in particular say that all descendants of {X} will always be descendants of {X}. Yes there will be variation from generation to generation, but they are still descendants of {X}. They are still members of the same clade, in the scientific sense of the word.
how does this idea fit with Darwins theory of the origin of species?
RAZD writes:
Amazingly, once again, this is no different than what evolution, in general, and cladistics, in particular, state: species only breed within the population, not with organisms from other species populations. Descendants will always be members of the same clade as their parents. The clades can produce a great variety among themselves....they can change their shapes/sizes/colours/abilities.... this is evolution yes. But they will always be a member of the (horse/equid/mammal) clade.
earlier someone commented that birds are decendents of dinosaurs...how does this idea fit in with clades?
RAZD writes:
Again this is what evolution says as well. Each clade will always be the same clade, but the 'variety' of the clade can change, they will multiply according to their clade.
i completey agree. However, I think creationists have a problem with the evolutionary view that all the clades orginally decended from some other clade. Darwin said he did not view each species as a special creation but as decendents from just a few species.
I see you mention dinosaurs and birds, yet that kind of contradicts your explaination of the clades...this is what i dont understand. Scientists have learned that animals reproduce after their clades, and these clades produce variety (speciation?) and they can only breed with each other etc etc
but its still accepted that a clade will eventually become something completely different, such as a dinosaur to a bird
???
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by RAZD, posted 05-11-2010 10:07 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 32 by RAZD, posted 05-12-2010 8:22 AM Peg has not replied
 Message 33 by bluescat48, posted 05-12-2010 11:00 AM Peg has not replied

  
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