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Author Topic:   Dawkins and "The Great Tim Tebow Fallacy" (re: pro-life advertisement)
Rahvin
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Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
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(1)
Message 8 of 167 (545648)
02-04-2010 4:44 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Jumped Up Chimpanzee
02-04-2010 9:28 AM


But I always find his subsequent justification for abortion falls somewhat short of being a satisfactorily comprehensive and logical conclusion.
The valuation of human life is always subjective, even if it is based on objective events. Some people value human life at conception; some even at the zygote level (believing that masturbation is like mini-abortion). Some believe that human life begins with the development of a nervous system, others when the brain actually demonstrates activity that suggests sentience.
Whether abortion is or is not "justified" depends entirely on an individual's subjective and personal assessment of the value of each stage of fetal development.
The typical fundamentalist pro-life argument is entirely logically consistent with their religious worldviews - they value the human soul, and believe that the soul exists at conception.
The problem is that subjective values are, of course, subjective, and thus subject to disagreement. We can objectively show when a fetus has a functioning brain, for example, but we cannot objectively determine at which point the fetus should be valued as a human life, because that is by definition a subjective assessment.
Since we cannot objectively show the existence of a "soul," the religious have no right to force their beliefs to be obeyed by others. Determining objectively when a fetus is a "person" is difficult to the point of impossibility. Certainly each sperm is not a person, and neither is every egg. Is a cluster of four cells a person? Eight? Sixteen? Thirty-two? A thousand? A million?
It's a gray area. I tend to focus on that fact, and the idea that the value of a fetus as a human life increases as it grows. I don't value a newly-fertilized egg. I hold a 1-month old fetus to be much less of a "person" than a 6-month old fetus. I cannot pick a day, however, when I can say "this is a person." We can all agree that, at the latest, this has to happen by the time the fetus is born.
I also focus on the mother's right to self-determination. It's difficult to say at which point the fetus is no longer part of the mother's body, a separate and discrete entity. As a newly-implanted egg, it would be difficult to differentiate from any other part of her anatomy (even genetics isn't a good guide - each egg and even non-reproductive cells will contain mutations that differentiate them genetically from her other cells). I don't think society has the right to force a woman to endure the psychological and physical trials of pregnancy and childbirth.
Basically, I think like the justices in Roe v. Wade. I think that the value of the fetus increases as the pregnancy reaches term; I think that the mother's right to self-determination blatantly overrides that value at first, and slowly decreases over the course of the pregnancy.
But again, what is or is not acceptable is determined by an individual's ethical system. It's subjective. We will never all agree, because there is no objective answer to "right" and "wrong" any more than we can say that blue is inherently "better" than red. Valuing human life at all is not even an objective matter - it's simply a subjective assessment that the vast majority of us will agree on, for various reasons ranging from empathy to religion.

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 Message 1 by Jumped Up Chimpanzee, posted 02-04-2010 9:28 AM Jumped Up Chimpanzee has not replied

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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 13 of 167 (545668)
02-04-2010 7:09 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by Hyroglyphx
02-04-2010 7:02 PM


One thing is certain is that "pro-life" and "pro-choice" are two of the most ridiculous terms for abortion. Lets just call it what it is. You're either pro-abortion or anti-abortion.
I most certainly am not pro-abortion. I don't like abortion, and I doubt anyone else does, either.
I am, however, supportive of a woman's right to choose what to do with her own body, including whether to serve as a life support system for a fetus.
I am very much pro-choice.
"Pro-life" however is a poor name - most such people support the death penalty, for example. They are simply anti-choice, believing that they have the right to force their opinions onto women and control their bodies.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by Hyroglyphx, posted 02-04-2010 7:02 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by Hyroglyphx, posted 02-04-2010 7:54 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 19 of 167 (545687)
02-04-2010 8:02 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Hyroglyphx
02-04-2010 7:54 PM


Let's not be coy. The only choice is about whether you fundamentally agree with abortion or not. That means the sole qualifier here is abortion, not choice itself. We're only taking about two choices, and both relate directly to abortion and nothing else.
Bullshit.
It has nothing to do with whether abortion is "okay."
It has everything to do with whether I or society as a whle has the right to make choices for women. That is the only issue. Whether the State has the right to fore a woman to undergo pregnancy, with all of the emotional and mental trauma that implies, the physical risks which include injury, death, and extreme pain, regardless of whether the woman wants to or not.
Should I be able to choose for you whether you get to keep a kidney? Do I have the right to force you to give it up, even to save a life? Should society be able to force you to take medication, even if you would choose not to?
That's what we're talking about here - a woman's right to be able to choose what to do with her own goddamned body. Whether abortion counts as murder or anything else is secondary to that question.
I do not "support" abortion. In a perfect world, they wouldn't be necessary.
I do support a woman's right to be able to decide whether to remain pregnant or not, whether to accept medical treatment or not, whether they should be forced to undergo surgery for the sake of a fetus, etc.
Don't try to tell me what I do or do not support.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Hyroglyphx, posted 02-04-2010 7:54 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by Hyroglyphx, posted 02-04-2010 8:56 PM Rahvin has replied
 Message 25 by New Cat's Eye, posted 02-05-2010 12:40 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 26 of 167 (545808)
02-05-2010 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by New Cat's Eye
02-05-2010 12:40 PM


Do you think a women should be allowed to use drugs/alcohol or sidewalk-bellyflops, or whatever, to cause herself to no longer be pregnant?
I think that those are particularly stupid methods for abortion, and are in fact some of the unfortunate results when abortion is made illegal (along with the ever-famous coat hangar, and the steak-knife street-surgeon).
I also think that it's rather difficult to maintain ethical consistency regarding the possession of one's own self and simultaneously not supporting the ability of the individual to choose to consume alcohol or other drugs. Or to do "sidewalk belly flops."
The behavior of an expectant mother is a very fuzzy subject, as I hinted at earlier. Would it be reasonable to charge a woman with manslaughter if she falls down the stairs and inadvertently terminates her pregnancy? Should she be charged with murder for allowing herself to menstruate, terminating the "potential life" of her unfertilized egg?
There is a difference between what I personally think is reprehensible (or even just stupid) and what I think I have an ethical right to enforce on others. I think a pregnant woman who smokes or drinks or shoots up heroin while pregnant is ethically repugnant if she actually intends to carry the pregnancy to term. I also think that I have no ethical right to enforce my judgment on her, as that would require stripping away her right to decide what to do with her own body.
Of course, shooting heroin is already illegal whether she's pregnant or not, so that point is rather moot.
Nothing on the subject of abortion is black and white - it's all shades of gray. Denying the choice of whether a woman must suffer through the pain, trauma, and risk of pregnancy and childbirth is an ethical negative. Knowingly taking actions that will result in harming an actual human being (like drinking while pregnant while intending to carry the pregnancy to term) is also an ethical negative.
Which negative is worse is a subjective assessment.
Is it worse to allow abortion legally, or make it illegal and return to the days of back alley abortions?
Is it worse to force a woman to undergo a cesarean section, a surgical procedure that carries significant risk, or to allow her to terminate the pregnancy?
Does a fetus carry the same value as a baby? When? Do sperm have human value? Does a freshly fertilized egg? Should we mourn an egg that is fertilized but never implants on the uterine wall? Are a few dozen cells a human life? A few hundred? A few thousand? What defines a human life, as opposed to an organ? What gives human life its value? Is it a "soul?" Is it sentience? Is it viability outside the womb?
These aren't questions that can be objectively answered because they all depend entirely on subjective value assessments.
Perhaps the largest factor in my position on abortion is the acknowledgment that my values are not shared by everyone else, that this is a very gray area, and as such I don't believe that I have a moral right to impose my own subjective values and choices onto others who may not share them.
Personally, CS, I think a pregnant woman who intends to give birth and uses drugs and alcohol should be held responsible if the child is born and it can be proven that her actions directly resulted in harm to the child, and that she knew or should have known the results of her actions. Note that this does not apply if no child is actually born.
I think a woman who does "sidewalk belly-flops" is just an idiot, because that's going to hurt and isn't a very effective method for aborting a pregnancy. Call Planned Parenthood, seriously.

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 Message 25 by New Cat's Eye, posted 02-05-2010 12:40 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 27 of 167 (545810)
02-05-2010 2:12 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Hyroglyphx
02-04-2010 8:56 PM


quote:
Should I be able to choose for you whether you get to keep a kidney?
That's immaterial since the kidney was there since the mother's own gestational period. The baby (remember: it's a body within a body) is a separate being from its mother.
It is? When? What factor distinguishes a fetus from its mother that would not equally apply to a kidney - or better yet, a tumor? The fetus received blood, nutrients, and oxygen directly from the mother. it is contained within the woman's body. Part of it (the original egg) has been in the woman's body since she was born.
Is a freshly implanted egg on the uterine wall a distinct and separate organism? A cluster of a few dozen cells? A few hundred? A few thousand?
Secondly, the whole my body, my choice mantra is not entirely true. It is illegal to kill yourself. Imagine that. You cannot opt to die if you want. People will try and stop you and force you to live. We do not have full control over our bodies. I'm not agreeing with that, I'm just saying that is the reality of the situation.
False.
quote:
Historically, various states listed the act as a felony, but all were reluctant to enforce it. By 1963, six states still considered attempted suicide a crime (North and South Dakota, Washington, New Jersey, Nevada, and Oklahoma, which repealed its law in 1976). By the early 1990s only two US states still listed suicide as a crime, and these have since removed that classification. In some U.S. states, suicide is still considered an unwritten "common law crime," as stated in Blackstone's Commentaries. (So held the Virginia Supreme Court in Wackwitz v. Roy in 1992.) As a common law crime, suicide can bar recovery for the family of the suicidal person in a lawsuit unless the suicidal person can be proven to have been "of unsound mind." That is, the suicide must be proven to have been an involuntary, not voluntary, act of the victim in order for the family to be awarded money damages by the court. This can occur when the family of the deceased sues the caregiver (perhaps a jail or hospital) for negligence in failing to provide appropriate care.[5] Some legal scholars look at the issue as one of personal liberty. According to Nadine Strossen, former President of the ACLU, "The idea of government making determinations about how you end your life, forcing you...could be considered cruel and unusual punishment in certain circumstances, and Justice Stevens in a very interesting opinion in a right-to-die [case] raised the analogy."
From Wiki.
Suicide is not illegal in the US. Only doctor-assisted suicide is, and not even in every state.
And something more applicable to the conversation, women cannot generally opt to have a hysterectomy if they want if a doctors sees no need for it. Imagine that! The one surefire way a woman would never even get pregnant, thus nullifying the need for abortions to ever occur, is NOT the woman's choice! Her uterus, her choice? Nope. Only when there is another life involved does the my body my choice mantra come out.
The woman can opt to get her tubes tied.
And surgery isn't only about the woman's body - it's also about medical ethics and the willingness of a doctor to participate. You can choose to have your arm amputated, but doctors are unlikely to perform such an operation, not because they think you lack the right to self-determination, but simply because they don't want to accept the risksinherent with a surgical procedure when there is no benefit to be gained.
Your analogy is blatantly false. As usual.
quote:
Don't try to tell me what I do or do not support.
I'm not, I'm getting this information from you. You support abortion, bottom line. You can try and dress it up real fancy if you want, but the underlying message is that you support abortion.
I'm going to be blunt:
You are a presumptuous dick. Your presumption to tell another person what they do or do not support, particularly when that person has explicitly stated that your statements are incorrect, is tantamount to lying. The English language allows for many, many degrees of accuracy. I have made very specific statement regarding what I do and do not actually support, and you are in effect turning those specific statements into broad generalized half-truths to suit your own argument. This is dishonest debate.
You may not like the need for abortions, but you still support them. You may say that in a perfect world you would never want to see an abortion. But so what? That quickly dissolves when looking at it from another perspective.
Most supporters of execution don't like having to execute anyone! They say, in a perfect world, there would be no need for death row or executions. But we don't live in a perfect world and never have, so it's useless to even bring it up. It's just a distraction. The reality is they are pro-execution. They aren't pro-choice of executions, they are pro-execution, regardless of whether or not they like them. They like them enough to allow them. So it is with pro-abortionists.
And I don't consider them to be "pro-execution," which means that your analogy once again falls on its face. I simply wouldn't classify a supporter of the death penalty as pro-life. Perhaps the complexities of language elude you, but those are different concepts.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by Hyroglyphx, posted 02-04-2010 8:56 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 139 of 167 (547480)
02-19-2010 4:47 PM
Reply to: Message 138 by Straggler
02-19-2010 3:47 PM


Re: Hypocrisy
Clearly we should examine all used tampons, and mourn when we find that an un-implanted fertilized egg...I mean, a baby has died.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 138 by Straggler, posted 02-19-2010 3:47 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 140 by Straggler, posted 02-19-2010 5:46 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 141 of 167 (547488)
02-19-2010 6:22 PM
Reply to: Message 140 by Straggler
02-19-2010 5:46 PM


Re: Hypocrisy
Indeed every menstrual cycle is yet another "potential child," as those anti-lifers put it, another baby dead.
All females of menstrual age should be undergo mandatory breeding - through the neglect of these women their unborn babies are expelled like feces in a toilet in a deluge of blood every month! This is child murder on a staggering scale!
Tampons are vaginal plugs of death! Menstrual pads hide the blood of the unborn! THINK OF THE CHILDREN!

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 Message 143 by onifre, posted 02-20-2010 2:23 AM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 145 of 167 (547584)
02-20-2010 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by onifre
02-20-2010 2:23 AM


Re: Hypocrisy
You don't miind if I borrow that, do you?
I'd be honored

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