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Author | Topic: The Fate Of Jesus Followers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
hello, all. I was sent a newsletter from a Christian organization which stated that many of Jesus followers suffered violent deaths. Is there any evidence that this was how these men died?
Specifically, the letter states: Soul Fuel writes: Martyrs are people who die for their faith, and the disciples not only died, but check out these details: Stephen was killed with stones. James was beheaded. Philip was crucified. Matthew was slain with a sword. James the brother of Jesus, had his brains dashed out with a club. Matthias was killed with stones and then beheaded. Andrew was crucified. Mark was dragged to pieces by the people of Alexandria. Peter was crucified upside down. Paul was beheaded with a sword. Jude was crucified. Bartholomew was beaten then crucified. Thomas was killed with a spear. Luke was hanged. Simon was crucified. John was literally boiled in oil, but lived and was exiled and died on the island of Patmos. For some reason, the men who were afraid to go out in public for Christ ended up facing cruel and painful fates with the boldness and courage of a lion. What reason? Well, according to them, they gave their lives for the fact that Jesus really came back from the dead. Let's face it folks, most people don't sacrifice their lives at all, and no one lets himself/herself be killed for something he/she knows to be a lie. But the disciples knew that life without the resurrection is no life at all, so they all gave their lives to the fact that the Savior came back from the dead. And that doesn't sound very mixed up to me! Faith & Belief Edited by Phat, : spellcheck
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
There are several questions that I have concerning this topic:
In other words, did the deaths of Jesus followers become legendary stories such as the myth of Paul Bunyon, or did these men actually die violent deaths? I was unable to find a source for the information sent to me, but most Christians would accept these fates as truthful. I believe that Foxes Book of Martyrs is one of the common sources for these stories, but I don't know how accurate Foxes sources were.
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
Archer, in defense of Rob, he is in a Faith/Belief forum.
I do agree that brevity makes for more concise topics and easier to follow threads, however. Perhaps the question that we should be asking ourselves is this: Should Church Tradition be regarded as reasonably reliable evidence? Not all legends are myths.
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
...but their deaths were caused by cultural misunderstandings, not by what they stood for. Many would say that militant Christianity is a cultural misunderstanding. The militants would declare it a spiritual war. The other guys would consider the militants.
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
All I can say, in conclusion, is that church tradition and accounts of such things should be taken seriously. This whole idea of empirical evidence for everything is simply un-necessary, and I for one see no reason to end my beliefs concerning it.
To do otherwise would be to suggest that the church has concocted stories in the interests of self preservation---and I don't think that this shows respect for the institution and for which it stands. You are right that we have no evidence. There is no evidence for a lot of things that will show themselves as reality, however. Its all about belief.
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
No, but I think thats its time that believers were given some respect as to what they have felt and experienced.
Look, I know that much of church history mirrors the power struggles of humanity. The Bible and the legends and the stories were in part misused to keep a population of ignorant people in check. OK? I can buy much of that. What I can't and won't accept and what many ofcritics assert is that an unproven story with no source is as good as a myth. There are many quacks and flat earth (YEC) people out here, and ridicule is deserved for them. What those of you who have never met God (impartation, calling, or born-again experience) don't understand is that many of these stories and legends....while elaborated for effect...are probably true. Of course, I may never convince you of that, but I take offense to having my inner experiences of religion and belief dismissed as unprovable. They most certainly are provable in my mind and heart. As for the fates of the Apostles? I believe that they suffered persecution...it says that they would in fact suffer for Christs sake.
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
Schraff: writes: Because we have some knowledge of the world around us. We are not scientists, but we didn't just make this stuff up! Why?NIV writes: Now I realize that these writings were written by humans. I don't believe for a moment that these writings were any attempt to manipulate or sway the hearers except in as honest a fashion as the hearts of the authors conveyed. I do not know...I believe. I cannot know! But what is the juxtapositions between knowledge and truth, anyway? Read what one Biblical scholar says relative to these issues: 1 John 1:1-4-- That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched-this we proclaim concerning the Word of life. The life appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to us. We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ. We write this to make our joy complete. RZIM writes: Methodism Vs. ParticularismIn order to weed out false beliefs and gain genuine knowledge, Descartes required that all candidates for genuine knowledge must arise from a method. Correct method (for Descartes, the geometric method) is the key to finding true knowledge. This approach is called methodism. Methodism, in this discussion, isn’t the religious denomination. Rather, it’s an epistemic theory that stipulates this: we know any particular true belief if and only if we arrive at or produce that knowledge by following a correct method. Here’s a specific example. Suppose someone asks me whether I know the statement, “My coffee cup is blue.” (Let’s call this statement p.) Methodism requires that before I can truly know p, I must follow a proper method by which I know p. So to know any particular truth, methodism says I must follow a proper epistemic method.Although Descartes’ methodism may seem like a promising way to ground knowledge, it’s fundamentally flawed. Methodism requires that before I can know anything, I must have prior knowledge of the method by which to know that thing. But then how do I know that method itself? My coming to know what method to use would itself require following a prior method. This quickly leads to what’s called an infinite regress. Every time I try to answer the problem, the problem keeps appearing. I start moving back a chain of questions. But every time I move back to a prior link in the chain, the problem repeatedly emerges. It’s like asking, “What explains Michael’s existence?” If I say, “His parents,” I just raise again the very question I hoped to answer: “What explains his parents’ existence?” “Their parents?” Ultimately, given the methodist approach, there’s no way to end this infinite series of questions. In the end, if methodism were true, I’d have to know something (the right method) before I could know anything. There’s no way out of this double bind. But there’s another approach to finding the legitimating fact that separates true belief from knowledge. It’s called particularism. Particularism starts by assuming that it’s right to know particular things directly (that is, without following a method) since we find that we already know many particular things. In certain conditions, we directly and properly form true beliefs. And we form these beliefs through a variety of means. We see a tree or hear a train. We compute things. We infer conclusions from things we see or hear. We learn from experts. Each of these processes generally leads to true beliefs. We shouldn’t be required to step back and first prove that, say, our vision is perfect, before we rightly know something we see. That would lead us back to the methodist trap (since we’d have to prove the method that we use to prove our vision is perfect). So it’s better just to assume that our properly formed beliefs are innocent until proven guilty. With these particular beliefs in hand as examples, we can begin to understand what knowledge is”and gradually to increase the number of things we know. Phat writes: What I can't and won't accept and what many ofcritics assert is that an unproven story with no source is as good as a myth. Schraff writes: ( See the above quote. )
Well, then, how are we to decide what is true among the thousands of stories out there which are not supported by any evidence? We can't make any conclusion at all. Schraff writes: Admittedly so, yes. So, the truth of these stories is something you can't demonstrate to anybody else. You think they are probably true because you believe in God, but not because any evidence leads you to the conclusion that they are probably true.RZID writes: If I were completely skeptical, I’d disbelieve everything. That would safeguard me against every falsehood. But the problem is that I’d miss out on all truth whatsoever”and some truth might be very important. So that wouldn’t help me much either.No one urges us to believe absolutely everything. But some very important and influential thinkers do advise us to believe nothing (or very little)”or at least they recommend that we believe only when an idea is incredibly well supported. Schraff writes: And I suppose that for the sake of argument you could lump all beliefs into a generic category! If you told me that you had experienced a UFO encounter and I knew nothing about you, I would dismiss you as another one of the loons. If, however, I knew you personally, had previously judged your character as rational and sane, and verified that your track record was essentially reliable, I would not disbelieve your experience solely due to lack of empirical knowledge. I would lend some weight to your assertions even if they sounded unbelievable...because I would give you credit for being a character witness. I would not proclaim UFOs as a fact, but I would not dismiss them either.
Well, there are lots of things that lots of people believe solely due to religious belief. Schraff writes: No, because I dont respect "concepts or philosophies. I respect people. Were I to meet many people from another religion and get to know them, I would probably believe that God (as an absolute) worked through that other religion to change these people.
If the only place your experiences take place is in that "inner" place, and you cannot demonstrate them to anybody else, then they are, by definition, non-testable. Just because you are satisfied with your "inner experiences" doesn't mean anybody else needs to accept or even respect them, phat. .....Do you respect and consider "real" all the other religions of the world in addition to your own? Schraff writes: And my point is that I believe that people did not just base their beliefs on "cleverly devised stories" and legends. These events were passed down on a personal level between people who respected each other and who were honest to the best of ther abilities. I agree with you that we just don't know so in a strict sense, this is a belief we are talking about. My point is that stories need not be discredited if told from otherwise rational people to others.
You can believe what you want, but there's very little reason to think that the Apostles were all martyred. We just don't know. Schraff writes:
We can't make any conclusion at all....as you said...unless we trusted the person making the claim. Like I said, if I trusted you as an otherwise sane person and you presented me a truth (experience) claim I would not dismiss you as outrageous simply because there was no empirical evidence for your claim.
Well, then, how are we to decide what is true among the thousands of stories out there which are not supported by any evidence?Schraff writes: Aside from the evidence that I consider myself sane and that I may trust my belief when I see it in others.
So, the truth of these stories is something you can't demonstrate to anybody else. You think they are probably true because you believe in God, but not because any evidence leads you to the conclusion that they are probably true.Schraff writes: Yes, I know.
If the only place your experiences take place is in that "inner" place, and you cannot demonstrate them to anybody else, then they are, by definition, non-testable.Just because you are satisfied with your "inner experiences" doesn't mean anybody else needs to accept or even respect them, phat. Schraff writes: Not yet! We just don't know. Edited by Phat, : clarity
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Phat Member Posts: 18354 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
PaulK writes: If a friend whom you have known for a long time and whose judgement you otherwise trust tells you something arising solely from their feelings and experiences, are you going to give them contempt?
What you are saying is that your opinion should be given special weight because of something you have "felt and experienced". You're wrong. The only area where that gives you any special credibility is in the content of your "feelings and experiences" and NOTHING more. Your demand for a completely undeserved respect - a respect that NO human deserves - is worthy only of contempt.
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