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Author Topic:   The location of the Tree of Life
ramoss
Member (Idle past 642 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 08-11-2004


Message 196 of 302 (218093)
06-19-2005 5:10 PM
Reply to: Message 195 by Faith
06-18-2005 7:25 PM


Re: Surely Die?
Why? actually don't think that the two options you claim are the relative ones.. it might be the two ones that are relavent only if you are a biblical literalist, which the writers of Genesis most certainly were not. That is evident if you understand some of the Hebrew and the puns/political commentary that is imbeded into it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 195 by Faith, posted 06-18-2005 7:25 PM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 198 by arachnophilia, posted 06-19-2005 6:00 PM ramoss has not replied

arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1374 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 197 of 302 (218105)
06-19-2005 5:58 PM
Reply to: Message 179 by Mr. Ex Nihilo
06-18-2005 10:09 AM


Re: General reply for all to consider
First of all, have you looked up the "unique one" yet?
working on it. been busy lately. thus the reason for my slowness of replies.
Second of all, you never replied to the idea of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil being akin to the Israelites participating in foreign religions which employed hallucinagens in order to "open their eyes" and gain "spiritual wisdom".
i thought i agreed that was highly plausible?
Well...I think it's more than a good question. I think it tends to point out that the adversary was sitting there in the garden of eden -- and that his fall occured in the garden of eden. We don't see any reference to a cherub in Eden before the fall. However, we do see the snake testing man and leading him away from God.
Bearing the symbolism most likely borrowed from Zoroastrianism, many would simply conclude that the snake was the fallen guardian cherub in disguise.
doesn't follow.
quote:
Gen 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
these are cherubims, in eden, who protect.
Consequently, later we do see God placing a cherub gaurding the way with the flaming sword which "points all ways". However, this cherub is not evil in any sense since he seems to be placed there to prevent humanity from returning to the garden -- which is exactly what God desires after Adam and Eve are aware of the knowledge of good and evil.
neither was the king of tyre, originally. the poem is about someone designated by god to protect something turning against the thing he's supposed to protect, and god striking him down. the king of tyre was ordained by god to protect tyre. these cherubs were in eden to protect eden. see?
I may be wrong, but I tend to believe that the cherubim and the flaming sword placed here after Adam and Eve's expulsion were [Note: plural] the replacements for the original guardian cherub that was cursed "above" all life.
except that's not a cherub, it's a snake. and it's not cursed above all life, it's cursed above all beasts of the field (possibly meaning domesticated animals). the tyre poem gives a very eloquent discription of something that's not a snake.
who's lucifer that nebuchadnezzar is being compared to? keep in mind also that these references need not be hebrew. and it also need not have existed prior to the writing.
I'm not following you here?
king nebuchadnezzar is called "heylel" in isaiah, which is rendered "lucifer" in latin, since both seem to refer to the planet venus. it's possible that the name is an older mythological character. since it seems to be an astrological reference ("bringer of light", son of the dawn) it's likely a babylonian myth.
so it's very possible that ezekiel was referencing a phoenician legend, and they just happen to share a myth of a place called eden. (there are similar myths around, no doubt)
Are you actually agreeing with me on this point?
sort of. i agree that they might have common origins, and that the story is probably mocking fertility and snake cults, and that the serpent represents something that would in later traditions become satan -- but i don't agree that it IS satan, literally.
Yes, I've read most of them before actually. But it seems to me that it comes back to the idea of either Pharaoh hardening his heart or else the Lord hardening his heart.
You think that God directly caused Pharaoh's heart to be hardened -- which basically means that God made Pharaoh sin against Pharaoh's own free will.
I think that Pharoah's heart was indirectly hardened by his rejection of God's will -- which basically means that Pharaoh was in full control of his own will and was capable of choosing his own path.
except for the bits about god saying "I will harden pharoah's heart." i mean, god pretty clearly indicates that he's in full control of the situation.
this is a very, very similar to point the samuel/chronicles point i brought up earlier. one text has god provoking sin, and the later text has satan. had the author of chronicles written exodus, it might be satan hardening pharoah's heart, not god. at some point, the idea came about that it wouldn't be fair for god to provoke sin, or tempt men into it. they seem to have decided that god would only be capable of good, and would use his various agents (satan, etc) to induce evil.
but earlier texts still represent a god who is capable of, in control of, and created both good and evil. as referenced by all of those verses. this is a pretty solidly scriptural position.
Which of these two situations above sounds more like what one would expect from a God who has given us the capacity to freely choose?
granted, your point does. however, free will vs. god's omnipotence doesn't seem to be an issue in the text, does it? the pharoah example is probably the toughest in the bible for thise debate, but let's look at another one: the one we're talking about already.
god makes a garden for adam. in it, he puts two trees, knowledge and life. he's not supposed to eat from knowledge. he gives adam a wife, for company. and he puts a snake in the garden to tempt eve in to tricking adam into eating from the forbidden tree.
kind of a rigged game, isn't? especially with the human frailties god created man with. there are any number of ways eve could have gotten adam eat -- he might not have even known what he was doing. so adam thinks he's right when he challenges god, it's not his fault: "the woman YOU put here made me do it."
adam is still punished. and pharoah is still punished. it seems that even though god is clearly manipulating every step of the game, people are still treated as if they had a choice. because they usually do. god didn't make pharoah decline the let moses go, did he? he just took away pharoah's compassion. which was something he lacked already.
In other words, the entire buttload of Scripture can be swept under the rug with a single statement: God has given man the free-will to make his own choices.
as long as we're ok with striking several dozen chapter of the bible. but it does, at the very least, evidence that god can see evil, and knows evil. and if god can see and know evil, and also presumable sees and knows good... well that "unique one" would have to be god. otherwise, he wouldn't be unique.
(besides, come to think of it, "unique one" sounds like a reference to god. it sounds like "most high" to me)
But that's not what it's saying. It's saying that our sins have inevitably resulted in God not hearing us.
no no, read it again. you have it reversed. their sins have caused them to not hear god, and so god has forsaken them.
I have no doubt that God uses evil to bring about good. I've never disagreed with you on this point. For example, I think one passage of Scripture displays this quite remarkably as follows:
NIV writes:
As he went along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, "Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?"
"Neither this man nor his parents sinned," said Jesus, "but this happened so that the work of God might be displayed in his life...
However, if one is suggesting that God does evil in order to bring about good, then the Scriptures have something to say about that.
yes, and i cited a rather large number of them. just look again:
quote:
Amo 3:6 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done [it]?
evil in the city, and the lord has done it. the lord has done evil. see?
Actually, "easy to see, the dark side is. if darkness mistaken for light, light hard to understand."
As an example of this, please read the following simple message (most people perceive the seven characters and grasp an incomprehensible message which could be made to mean whatever they want it to mean).
bad example. i'm an art major, and negative space happens to be my forte. i figured that one out the second time i saw it, at about age 8.
I've never said that God cannot see the people. I've said that God cannot see into their hearts.
moving the goalposts a little here. but i'll play.
[quote]Jer 17:9 The heart [is] deceitful above all [things], and desperately wicked: who can know it?
Jer 17:10 I the LORD search the heart, [I] try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, [and] according to the fruit of his doings.[/quote]
who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men? the lord know.
A very Catholic definition of evil is the "absence of God" -- and I'm using this analogy as a way in which God might perceive the world.
and this definition, as i've shown, is erroneous.
do i need to go through the rest of this? it's pretty clearly refuted by the scriptures i've already cited.
Likewise, the Babylonian Talmud (Bava Bathra 16a) states that the Evil Inclincation (Yetzer ha-Ra), the Angel of Death and Satan are identical.
yes, one rabbi's opinion. the talmud is not the strongest source of definitive information. most of it's contradicted by something else: sometimes there's even debates.
In a midrash (Genesis Rabbah 19) Samael, the lord of the satans, was a mighty prince of angels in heaven. Satan came into the world with woman, that is, with Eve (Midrash Yalkut, Genesis 1:23), so that he was created and is not eternal. Like all celestial beings, he flies through the air (Genesis Rabbah 19), and can assume any form, as of a bird (Talmud, Sanhedrin 107a), a stag (ibid, 95a), a woman (ibid, 81a), a beggar, or a young man (Midrash Tanchuma, Wayera, end); he is said to skip (Talmud Pesachim 112b and Megilla. 11b), in allusion to his appearance in the form of a goat. If this is true, it doesn't seem outside the scope of the Talmud to conclude that the adversary could assume a serpentine form.
strictly speaking, "satan" is a title, as i said. technically, "satan" can be anything that tests or attempts to mislead people -- even peter, the rock of the christian church.
Yes, but I'm fairly sure that Christ was rebuking Satan who was trying literally to enter into Peter and lead him astray in Luke 22:31...
We also read in Luke 22:3...
and luke is a much later recording of the things christ would have said. so even if his words are accurate (and they are fine according to the traditional jewish view jesus would have had, btw), luke is still retelling the story with a decidedly christian bias and interpretation. and they view satan a much different way than the jews do, and jesus probably would have.
One rabbi notes that Satan was an active agent in the fall of man (Midrash Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer 13, beginning), and was the father of Cain (ibid, 21),
that would be adam. you can sort of see how he's being read into the places i said he would be: including the test of abraham's faith. and yet he's not in the bible there, is he? these are all later opinions on the mater, and more subject to having him in the stories.
Ultimately, if the references in Genesis which state,"You will crawl on your belly and you will eat dust all the days of your life." are only a reference to a "literal" snake, then why do the Scriptural passages in Micah 7:16-17 use language very similar to this when talking about God's defeated enemies being totally humiliated as follows?
It seems to me that this passage in Micah is clearly marking God's adversaries as being like snakes, trembling and crawling before him --licking the earth and crawling on the ground -- and shamefully stripped of their power as well.
it's pretty clearly referencing genesis, isn't it? it's not using something that's part of the language from another source, it's using the genesis legend. just like the king of tyre is not REALLY a cherub, and nebuchadnezzar is not REALLY the planet venus.
(come on, seriously).
As satan the accuser, he goes well beyond his original assignment of "testing" others to strengthen them -- and instead "tempts" others to sin in the sight of God. He does this with his forked toungue, his native tongue that is: ie., lying. I think in this regard he often uses half-truths to seditiously lead others astray a little bit at a time. Other times he just outright lies.
liar = devil. just so we're keeping track. tempting and testing are really the same thing. tempting is testing men to break the laws of god. that's satan's job, and according the traditional interpretation (and the only way to rectify samuel and chronicles), he does this for god.
As lucifer the bearer of light, he then attempts to reveal their sin to them in order to cause shame, shame which he hopes will cause those that he's exposed to flee from God's presence. One might note that his light is actually more akin to a shadow, because he is actually occulting (or eclipsing) God's light. One might also note that he attempts to reveal this sin only to the individual so that he might have some bargaining power over them.
lucifer, son of the dawn, is an astrological reference. it's the planet venus, and the ONLY time it appears in the bible it's talking about nebuchadnezzar. well, almost the only time. what's another name for the planet venus?
quote:
Rev 22:16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, [and] the bright and morning star.
jesus, apparently, is also lucifer. i'll leave you to figure that out, but the answer is suprisingly simple.
I'm not sure what else to say regarding the idea of the snake only being a snake. If, after reading what I've presented before you here, you still feel that the snake was only a snake, then you're welcome to that opinion. I don't see it that way though -- and I've clearly explained why.
no, i think it may be metaphorical of something, but in the literal storyline, it's literally a snake.
At this point I'd rather discuss the nature of man's free-will in relation to the buttload of Scriptures that you quoted earlier -- because this is ultimately what it comes down to: does man even have a choice?
Is it ok if we set aside the "satan" discussion to focus more on the idea of God doing "evil" in order to accomplish his will? I think it will inevitably led back to the whole concept of the serpent tempting Adam and Eve in the garden -- and the whole nature of evil for that matter.
uh, sure, go ahead. but my stance will not change because of one very simple fact: god created the snake.

אָרַח

This message is a reply to:
 Message 179 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-18-2005 10:09 AM Mr. Ex Nihilo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 205 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-19-2005 8:40 PM arachnophilia has replied
 Message 208 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-19-2005 11:02 PM arachnophilia has replied
 Message 231 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-21-2005 3:38 PM arachnophilia has replied

arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1374 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 198 of 302 (218107)
06-19-2005 6:00 PM
Reply to: Message 196 by ramoss
06-19-2005 5:10 PM


Re: Surely Die?
it might be the two ones that are relavent only if you are a biblical literalist, which the writers of Genesis most certainly were not. That is evident if you understand some of the Hebrew and the puns/political commentary that is imbeded into it.
sure, i totally agree. but there is an element of literalness to the stories, and i think we need to get THAT reading correct first, and then move on to the funnier stuff.

אָרַח

This message is a reply to:
 Message 196 by ramoss, posted 06-19-2005 5:10 PM ramoss has not replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 199 of 302 (218110)
06-19-2005 6:38 PM
Reply to: Message 180 by ringo
06-18-2005 10:41 AM


Re: Dead Spirits
Is it possible you need to seek, and ask God more about what I am saying?
Well, God doesn't seem to be a member of this forum. For the benefit of our members who are not on a first-name basis with Him, how about if you tell us what you're saying?
Missed point, and I have been telling what I am saying. But I don't want you to take my word for it, it's better if it comes from God. I would hope you have a relationship with him.
You are being judgmental of me....
And in the same post, you say:
Maybe you guys are just ignorant to spiritual life and death?
Uh? Since when is a question judgemental?
Second of all, I am not beyond judging people, I am after all just a human. If I didn't judge people, then I would be Jesus himself probably.
I asked you where the Bible explains clearly what it means to be born again. All you came up with was a few places where it is mentioned, not explained. Can you explain it - in your own words - using Bible references to back up what you say?
Well, I think I would have to quote half the bible, and there is no room for that here. Not to mention, as many times as I read parts of the bible, I did not understand it, even though it is cleary explained, until I went through it. So I don't expect to get it across to others, but I keep trying. Like I said, the best thing I can do for people to understand, is love them.
I will however continue with these awesome discussions about the bible, because I learn along the way. It helps me to love people better, when I can understand where they are coming from. The internet, this forum, really lends itself to helping me learn about it, because it is raw and uncensored, and people say whatever is on their minds wiothout any fear. I like that.
I was where you are a looonnng time ago. (I was practically born where you are. ) I've moved on from there.
Funny, I could say the same about you, with the limited knowledge I have about where you are.
If we do not forgive that person which sins against us, then God doesn't have to deal with them, since we decided to take matters into our own hands.
(I'll just sit here and shake my head in disbelief, but this is too far off-topic to go into in detail.)
This is all part of freeing your spirit, understanding that.
It's like praying for justice. If God grants you justice, then be prepared to recieve justice as well.
I cannot express to you how awesome it is to forgive people, and let God deal with them. I could write a book about it, and all the things that happened to me. There is no possibility that they are all coincidences.
All part of becoming born again.
You take a misunderstanding of the New Testament and try to jam it into Genesis, even if you have to rewrite Genesis to make it fit. I try to take an understanding of the whole Bible - and I'm not saying that I have a perfect understanding - but at least it's consistent. If a single verse didn't fit into the big picture, I'd be concerned.
I understand that perfectly. I am led by the spirit, not an understanding. This is how Jesus wanted us to be. The church should be led by the spirit also, and they are not, too many traditions.
All in all, Genesis, to me, could mean many things. Maybe even it is supposed to be that way, to match our own individualisms.
Your dictionary definition agrees pretty much with what I have been saying, not what you have been saying. Where in that definition do you see something that children aren't born with?
I didn't post the dictionary definition becaseu children can be all of those, I am trying to see which one you think it is.
I am for the biblical definition of spirit, of which we are all a part of.
There was a physical and mental change when I became born again. An evidence that something did indeed happen.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 180 by ringo, posted 06-18-2005 10:41 AM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 203 by ringo, posted 06-19-2005 7:18 PM riVeRraT has replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 200 of 302 (218111)
06-19-2005 6:41 PM
Reply to: Message 183 by Mr. Ex Nihilo
06-18-2005 1:24 PM


Re: Dead Spirits
It's like the devil decieving us all over again.
I mean are they really understanding what they are saying?
That would make the moral of the story very good for the devil.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 183 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-18-2005 1:24 PM Mr. Ex Nihilo has not replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 201 of 302 (218112)
06-19-2005 6:44 PM
Reply to: Message 185 by lfen
06-18-2005 1:48 PM


Re: explanation for everything?
A deseption of the devil would make you think that.
If we relly felt we had no power over our decsions, and everything was predetermined, then what purpose does life serve, and what purpose to we have for living? Why even bother?
If I felt that was true, I would be an entirly different person.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by lfen, posted 06-18-2005 1:48 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 204 by lfen, posted 06-19-2005 7:41 PM riVeRraT has replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 202 of 302 (218113)
06-19-2005 6:47 PM
Reply to: Message 188 by lfen
06-18-2005 2:24 PM


Re: the god of genesis
but do you really want to claim it's greatness rests on it's ambiguity?
No, thats not what I meant. I said that, that alone can give it it's greatness, but in saying that alone, that means it is part of so much more.
If I had to pick one attribute that it's ambiguity would rest on, is that it is a book of truths.
Of course everyone will debate that though.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 188 by lfen, posted 06-18-2005 2:24 PM lfen has not replied

ringo
Member (Idle past 442 days)
Posts: 20940
From: frozen wasteland
Joined: 03-23-2005


Message 203 of 302 (218116)
06-19-2005 7:18 PM
Reply to: Message 199 by riVeRraT
06-19-2005 6:38 PM


Re: Dead Spirits
I had a teacher who used to say, "If you can't explain it to an eight-year-old, you don't understand it."
From your posts on this thread, it seems clear that you do not have an understanding of the Bible beyond fundamentalist dogma. As I said, I used to be where you are. All I can tell you is that there is much, much more than what you see now.
But you have to start by reading the Bible as it is, not as how you want it to be. (As an exercise, why don't you try to back up what you've said here using only the Torah? If you can't do that, you don't really understand what it says.)
I have asked you a simple question: How can you claim - by any definition - that children have no spirit? You haven't answered that question with anything but obfuscation.
I would like a real answer to that question, not just voodoo mumbo-jumbo.

People who think they have all the answers usually don't understand the questions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 199 by riVeRraT, posted 06-19-2005 6:38 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 209 by riVeRraT, posted 06-20-2005 8:14 AM ringo has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 204 of 302 (218118)
06-19-2005 7:41 PM
Reply to: Message 201 by riVeRraT
06-19-2005 6:44 PM


Re: explanation for everything?
A deseption of the devil would make you think that.
Well, that, or a revelation from God, or analysis.
If we relly felt we had no power over our decsions, and everything was predetermined, then what purpose does life serve, and what purpose to we have for living? Why even bother?
What purpose does life serve? What purpose do we have for living? If we really felt that we had no power over our decisions then we wouldn't have the choice to be bothered or not. Do we?
If I felt that was true, I would be an entirly different person.
You already are an entirely different person but NOT the person who believes that to be true, at least at the time you were the person who wrote that.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 201 by riVeRraT, posted 06-19-2005 6:44 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 210 by riVeRraT, posted 06-20-2005 8:16 AM lfen has replied

Mr. Ex Nihilo
Member (Idle past 1367 days)
Posts: 712
Joined: 04-12-2005


Message 205 of 302 (218128)
06-19-2005 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 197 by arachnophilia
06-19-2005 5:58 PM


Re: General reply for all to consider
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
First of all, have you looked up the "unique one" yet?
arachnophilia writes:
working on it. been busy lately. thus the reason for my slowness of replies.
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
Second of all, you never replied to the idea of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil being akin to the Israelites participating in foreign religions which employed hallucinagens in order to "open their eyes" and gain "spiritual wisdom".
arachnophilia writes:
i thought i agreed that was highly plausible?
No offense arachnophilia, but it's hard to understand exactly which position you're taking.
On the one hand you're saying that it's highly plausible that the snake was symbolic of other things -- but then you turn around and insist that the snake is still a literal snake.
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
Well...I think it's more than a good question. I think it tends to point out that the adversary was sitting there in the garden of eden -- and that his fall occured in the garden of eden. We don't see any reference to a cherub in Eden before the fall. However, we do see the snake testing man and leading him away from God.
Bearing the symbolism most likely borrowed from Zoroastrianism, many would simply conclude that the snake was the fallen guardian cherub in disguise.
arachnophilia writes:
doesn't follow.
That's because basically you don't want to follow it. You want to be able to insist on a literal reading of the Genesis text, something which many fundamentalist Christians do, and draw the conclusion that you've already agreed that the text is saying.
Don't get me wrong. Like you, I too started with the intial assumption that the snake in the garden was a reference to the devil based on what other people had said. However, unlike you, after having investigated this more thoroughly, I've basically come to agree with what the other people have already concluded -- that the snake is a reference to the devil (and this was achieved without recourse to the Christian revelation).
You seem to have been deeply inspired by the early Talmudic writings which concluded that the snake was a snake -- and that's fine if that's what you adhere too. However, if you're using this as a basis to conclude that this is the only validly possible interpretation, then I disagree.
I tend to think that it's pretty clear that the snake is more than a literal snake -- but rather was something in disguise that was originally assigned to protect, but instead deceived others and led them astray.
Gen 3:24 writes:
So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
arachnophilia writes:
these are cherubims, in eden, who protect.
Yes.
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
Consequently, later we do see God placing a cherub gaurding the way with the flaming sword which "points all ways". However, this cherub is not evil in any sense since he seems to be placed there to prevent humanity from returning to the garden -- which is exactly what God desires after Adam and Eve are aware of the knowledge of good and evil.
arachnophilia writes:
neither was the king of tyre, originally. the poem is about someone designated by god to protect something turning against the thing he's supposed to protect, and god striking him down. the king of tyre was ordained by god to protect tyre. these cherubs were in eden to protect eden. see?
Yes, and the Genesis account is about someone designated by God to protect something turning against the thing he's supposed to protect, and God striking him down. The King of Tyre was ordained by God to protect Tyre. The serpent was in Eden to protect Eden. See?
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
I may be wrong, but I tend to believe that the cherubim and the flaming sword placed here after Adam and Eve's expulsion were [Note: plural] the replacements for the original guardian cherub that was cursed "above" all life.
arachnophilia writes:
except that's not a cherub, it's a snake. and it's not cursed above all life, it's cursed above all beasts of the field (possibly meaning domesticated animals). the tyre poem gives a very eloquent discription of something that's not a snake.
Yes, except the people who Micah is describing in these passages are not snakes either, but it doesn't stop Micah from drawing an analogy:
NIV writes:
Nations will see and be ashamed,
deprived of all their power.
They will lay their hands on their mouths
and their ears will become deaf.
They will lick dust like a snake,
like creatures that crawl on the ground.
They will come trembling out of their dens;
they will turn in fear to the LORD our God
and will be afraid of you.
Furthermore, if this is indeed referencing back to the incident in the garden, then it is also indicating that the serpent was not simply doing his job -- rather it indicates that the serpent did something worthy of shame, punishment, and the deprivation of his power.
arachnophilia writes:
who's lucifer that nebuchadnezzar is being compared to? keep in mind also that these references need not be hebrew. and it also need not have existed prior to the writing.
Mr. Ex nihilo writes:
I'm not following you here?
arachnophilia writes:
king nebuchadnezzar is called "heylel" in isaiah, which is rendered "lucifer" in latin, since both seem to refer to the planet venus. it's possible that the name is an older mythological character. since it seems to be an astrological reference ("bringer of light", son of the dawn) it's likely a babylonian myth.
so it's very possible that ezekiel was referencing a phoenician legend, and they just happen to share a myth of a place called eden. (there are similar myths around, no doubt)
So now you're saying that the reference to Eden in Ezekial may not be a reference to Eden in Genesis, but rather a reference to Eden from another Phonecian culture which apparently had nothing to do with the Genesis account -- even though it bears some amazing similarities to the idea of the serpent being punished for reasons similar to Nebuchadnezzar -- even though the serpent is punished in almost the same exact way that Micah describes the nations that rebel against God being punished?
Besides your insistence that the snake is literally a snake, what exactly are you saying here?
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
Are you actually agreeing with me on this point?
arachnophilia writes:
sort of. i agree that they might have common origins, and that the story is probably mocking fertility and snake cults, and that the serpent represents something that would in later traditions become satan -- but i don't agree that it IS satan, literally.
Before I go any further, do you actually personally believe in a literal satan?
Just curious.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 197 by arachnophilia, posted 06-19-2005 5:58 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 206 by arachnophilia, posted 06-19-2005 10:01 PM Mr. Ex Nihilo has not replied

arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1374 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 206 of 302 (218139)
06-19-2005 10:01 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by Mr. Ex Nihilo
06-19-2005 8:40 PM


Re: General reply for all to consider
No offense arachnophilia, but it's hard to understand exactly which position you're taking.
On the one hand you're saying that it's highly plausible that the snake was symbolic of other things -- but then you turn around and insist that the snake is still a literal snake.
is this hard to comprehend?
"no passage loses its p'shat [simple meaning]." the literal meaning must always stand, and make sense. and literally, it's a snake. it might be symbolic of satan, or fertility or snake cults, but literally, it's a snake. not ha-satan, not cherub, not a fallen angel, not a demon or demi-god. it's still a snake. the symbolic does not override the literal.
That's because basically you don't want to follow it. You want to be able to insist on a literal reading of the Genesis text, something which many fundamentalist Christians do
yes, because at the heart of it, there IS a literal story. unlike fundamentalist christians, i'm not asserting this stuff actually happened. i'm rather certain it did not.
it's like reading swift's "gulliver's travels." to fully understand it, you do have to look at the metaphors, and themes, and where they came from in swift's context. you have to know what it's about to REALLY get the jokes. and yes, genesis is full of very, very similar jokes, it might even be viewed as a satire by some.
but at the heart of "gulliver" is a story that still has to make sense if you read it as just a fantastic tale. so we can read it, and understand that the lilliputian court is a mockery of king george 1, without thinking that king george 1 actually did these things, or was six inches tall.
Don't get me wrong. Like you, I too started with the intial assumption that the snake in the garden was a reference to the devil based on what other people had said. However, unlike you, after having investigated this more thoroughly, I've basically come to agree with what the other people have already concluded -- that the snake is a reference to the devil (and this was achieved without recourse to the Christian revelation).
a reference -- maybe. but not literally.
what christian readers tend to do is mix up which bits are which. the symbolic gets entangled with the literal, and we end up with the devil eating dirt. and anyways, i'm not entirely convinced that satan, the devil, and the serpent were equated at the time of genesis's writing. these stories are older than final publication date, so integral parts of the story are likely to be very old. and satan is relatively young in judaism.
You seem to have been deeply inspired by the early Talmudic writings which concluded that the snake was a snake -- and that's fine if that's what you adhere too. However, if you're using this as a basis to conclude that this is the only validly possible interpretation, then I disagree.
no, i'm using the assumption that genesis makes sense if you read it literally, to a child who has no understanding of theology. because it does. the talmud had very little to do with, actually, other than the fact that i had heard not everyone read "serpent" as "satan."
but for genesis to make sense literally, the story is partly ad explanation about snakes.
I tend to think that it's pretty clear that the snake is more than a literal snake -- but rather was something in disguise that was originally assigned to protect, but instead deceived others and led them astray.
no. there is no indication of that in the text. it may be symbolic of something else, but it is NOT something else. there is no aspect of disguise. the bible calls the serpent a "beast of the field." it's an animal, not a spirit. when god curses him, he is forced to do things snakes do. and he's called a snake. you're essentially asserting that i can call something by name, and describe it in depth, and still mean something else. which basically makes the bible out to be deceptive -- a devil -- itself.
the bible is not misleading.
Yes, and the Genesis account is about someone designated by God to protect something turning against the thing he's supposed to protect, and God striking him down.
oh really?
The serpent was in Eden to protect Eden. See?
book, chaper, and verse, please?
look, ezekiel describes a cherub designated to protect eden. genesis describes a snake to tricks some newborns. when the snake is punished, then genesis describes some cherubim designated to protect eden.
you're looking for something that IS there, but in the wrong place. there's nothing about the serpent protecting eden. he's an animal, the smartest animal in eden. he leads adam and eve astray. he's not an angel, a seraph, or a cherub. he's a snake. if it had meant "cherub" it would have said "cherub" like it does a few verses later.
i'm sorry, you can't just change what's there in black and white to suit your needs. and simplest conclusion is that ezekiel is talking about the cherubs that genesis actually describes, not the one it calls something else.
Yes, except the people who Micah is describing in these passages are not snakes either, but it doesn't stop Micah from drawing an analogy:
yes. let's look at the important word in this sentance:
analogy.
micah is comparing the people to the serpent in garden. it's really that simple.
Furthermore, if this is indeed referencing back to the incident in the garden, then it is also indicating that the serpent was not simply doing his job -- rather it indicates that the serpent did something worthy of shame, punishment, and the deprivation of his power.
which would indicate that he's NOT satan, in the traditional jewish sense. but we didn't need micah to draw that conclusion -- the snake is punished in genesis. so either god punishes things for the way he made them, or the snake is not satan, or satan was not created by god (so god didn't create everything).
i'm fine with either of the last two, but most christians essentially assert that god punishes people for their nature, the very way god himself made them. which i do not feel is the case.
So now you're saying that the reference to Eden in Ezekial may not be a reference to Eden in Genesis, but rather a reference to Eden from another Phonecian culture which apparently had nothing to do with the Genesis accoun
i said it was a possibility. cultures in the area tended to share a lot of the same mythology. for instance, the ugarits had a lot of characters from hebrew mythos in their religion, including el, yahweh, leviathan (lothan), etc. in fact, i'll go out on a limb here for a second, and assert that it's very probable that the phoenicians did have an eden myth:
this was a taunt against the king of tyre. doing so in a mythology unfamiliar to him wouldn't have been very effective. for instance, if i were to taunt you, and called you apasmara, and told you that i am dancing on your back, would you have the slightest clue what i mean? (without google, i mean)
even though it bears some amazing similarities to the idea of the serpent being punished for reasons similar to Nebuchadnezzar
yeah try again. it bears amazingly similarity to the cherubim that genesis actually talks about protecting eden. the only similarity is that both are punished. want me to find a few thousand bible verses about things being punished? heck, i can even find you another serpent being punished.
quote:
Isa 27:1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that [is] in the sea.
see? god punishes lots of things. the aspect of the serpent protecting eden is something you're reading into it. it's not there. but there is something else in the story that protects eden. and, suprise, it's cherubim. what are the chances, do you think, that ezekiel is talking about those cherubim?
even though the serpent is punished in almost the same exact way that Micah describes the nations that rebel against God being punished?
you're really good at getting things backwards, aren't you?
the nations micah describes are punished in a way similar to the serpent. it doesn't make them serpents, or the word "serpent" debatable. it's a metaphor.
Besides your insistence that the snake is literally a snake, what exactly are you saying here?
that the bible is actually a pretty easy, uncomplicated read. and this infusion of external ideas, theologies, and ad-hoc mental gymnastics doesn't really help it. it just confuses the stories, so they can mean whatever people want them to.
Before I go any further, do you actually personally believe in a literal satan?
Just curious.
not totally sure. i believe that there are temptations and tests, things that hold the office of satan, if not the name. but i think that these are essentially from god, neccessary to human growth, and that he only gives us what we can handle.
as for the demon bit, i think i mentioned before that i do not believe in demons.

אָרַח

This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by Mr. Ex Nihilo, posted 06-19-2005 8:40 PM Mr. Ex Nihilo has not replied

arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1374 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 207 of 302 (218140)
06-19-2005 10:14 PM
Reply to: Message 175 by riVeRraT
06-17-2005 6:19 PM


Re: Dead Spirits
This is funny. I really can't believe you guys interpret the story this way.
So, lets see, God was a liar, Eve was a liar, but the devil was telling the truth.
let's look at adam's statement, when god asks him to explain himself.
"the woman you put here made me do it."
is adam lying? no, he's not. he's telling the truth. the woman god put there really did make him do it. in fact, it's quite probable that he had no idea what he was doing. you have to be stupid to accuse god of your own sins.
eve was tricked. but she was tricked with the truth. we are to follow god, even if his words sound like lies, and the things someone else says sound like the truth. god knows what's best for us, but he doesn't always tell us everything. so god may have told an untruth, or he may have exagerated punishment. if he did, it he did it for a reason, and that reason we are not to question.
i'm just merely pointing out that god's words were not the strictest sense of truth in the story, nor did he follow through on his word. but it's also possible he didn't follow through out of compassion. which doesn't make him a liar, it makes him a loving and forgiving god.
and i, personally, like that option.
Our souls are born first, then our spirits.
and these are different how?
the closest in the torah to a spirit, or soul, is the breath of god in life. all life is described as breath. that breath is not of us, but of god. it's not -our- soul.
Yes, they are completely adorable. Their innocents is a blessing. I have 5 kids, and it was my first one they made me start to look for God. 13 years later I think I found God. But there is no more a spirit, than them knowing how to say mama, or daddy.
i'm pretty certain my cats have souls/spirits.
that breath of life, conciousness, is not something adam and eve developed, or even stole with the tree, it's something they had before, when god made them. and it's something i think we all have.

אָרַח

This message is a reply to:
 Message 175 by riVeRraT, posted 06-17-2005 6:19 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 211 by riVeRraT, posted 06-20-2005 8:25 AM arachnophilia has replied

Mr. Ex Nihilo
Member (Idle past 1367 days)
Posts: 712
Joined: 04-12-2005


Message 208 of 302 (218144)
06-19-2005 11:02 PM
Reply to: Message 197 by arachnophilia
06-19-2005 5:58 PM


Re: General reply for all to consider
Mr. Ex Nihilo writes:
Yes, I've read most of them before actually. But it seems to me that it comes back to the idea of either Pharaoh hardening his heart or else the Lord hardening his heart.
You think that God directly caused Pharaoh's heart to be hardened -- which basically means that God made Pharaoh sin against Pharaoh's own free will.
I think that Pharoah's heart was indirectly hardened by his rejection of God's will -- which basically means that Pharaoh was in full control of his own will and was capable of choosing his own path.
arachnophilia writes:
except for the bits about god saying "I will harden pharoah's heart." i mean, god pretty clearly indicates that he's in full control of the situation.
I never said he wasn't in control of it. I said that he wasn't directly doing it. I think that that God employs good to corral evil into certain predetermined paths.
In others words, in my opinion, while God is not directly causing it to happen, it seems more appropriate to say that he is restraining it so that it doesn't get out of control -- or, when it does get out of control, he redirects it so as to do the least possible damage possible.
arachnophilia writes:
this is a very, very similar to point the samuel/chronicles point i brought up earlier. one text has god provoking sin, and the later text has satan. had the author of chronicles written exodus, it might be satan hardening pharoah's heart, not god. at some point, the idea came about that it wouldn't be fair for god to provoke sin, or tempt men into it. they seem to have decided that god would only be capable of good, and would use his various agents (satan, etc) to induce evil.
Yes, but I don't think it's just as simple as saying it's unfair. It seems more likely to me that many concluded that a God who is all-good would never employ these methods directly.
Instead, whenever there is a passage that implies that both God and satan (or man in the case of Pharaoh) are doing the exact same thing, people tend to read this as representing a tremendous struggle of wills between good and evil.
As such, if this is accurate, when evil flares up an immediate struggle ensues on a spiritual level. Both sides may take losses, including God's side. However, God will be able to either stop, transform, or else redirect the evil so as to bring about the maximum potential for good possible.
Look at the passages of I Chronicles that you mentioned before...
NIV writes:
Satan rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census of Israel. So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, "Go and count the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are."
But Joab replied, "May the LORD multiply his troops a hundred times over. My lord the king, are they not all my lord's subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?"
The king's word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem. Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: In all Israel there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.
But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king's command was repulsive to him. This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel.
Then David said to God, "I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing."
Now let's look at it from the perspective of Samuel's second book...
NIV writes:
Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, "Go and take a census of Israel and Judah."
So the king said to Joab and the army commanders with him, "Go throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and enroll the fighting men, so that I may know how many there are."
But Joab replied to the king, "May the LORD your God multiply the troops a hundred times over, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king want to do such a thing?"
The king's word, however, overruled Joab and the army commanders; so they left the presence of the king to enroll the fighting men of Israel.
After crossing the Jordan, they camped near Aroer, south of the town in the gorge, and then went through Gad and on to Jazer. They went to Gilead and the region of Tahtim Hodshi, and on to Dan Jaan and around toward Sidon. Then they went toward the fortress of Tyre and all the towns of the Hivites and Canaanites. Finally, they went on to Beersheba in the Negev of Judah.
After they had gone through the entire land, they came back to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.
Joab reported the number of the fighting men to the king: In Israel there were eight hundred thousand able-bodied men who could handle a sword, and in Judah five hundred thousand.
David was conscience-stricken after he had counted the fighting men, and he said to the LORD, "I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, O LORD, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing."
First of all, it appears that the only difference between to two accounts is that Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering -- even though he did include many others including the Hivites and the Canaanites.
I'm not sure if this is the reason or not, but it appears that the census excluded some parts of Israel while perhaps including those that did not belong to Israel -- which actually would be a very bad thing in the eyes of God.
If this is correct, then we see that David may have been indeed inspired by God's anger to take a census for whatever reason, but that David was also moved by satan to abuse the census that God ordered him to partake in. In addition to this, God's initial anger may have even been the result of the temptation that David was undergoing in the first place.
Whatever the case, the LORD sent a plague on Israel from that morning until the end of the time designated, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beersheba died.
Perhaps these people were slain because they were not supposed to be included.
Or perhaps these people were slain because the census did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering.
Or maybe these people were slain because David included the Hivites and the Canaanites.
Regardless of the reason why these people were slain, David was to blame -- and he felt the full weight of thier lost lives on his shoulders, which lead to his repentence.
Like I said above, whenever there is a passage that implies that both God and satan (or man in the case of Pharaoh) are doing the exact same thing, people tend to read this as representing a tremendous struggle of wills between good and evil.
As such, if this is accurate, when evil flares up an immediate struggle ensues on a spiritual level. Both sides may take losses, including God's side. However, God will be able to either stop, transform, or else redirect the evil so as to bring about the maximum potential for good possible.
It may not seem all that good at the time, but God will still find a way to bring it about.
arachnophilia writes:
but earlier texts still represent a god who is capable of, in control of, and created both good and evil. as referenced by all of those verses. this is a pretty solidly scriptural position.
Well...I disagree with God creating evil and being capable of evil -- although I do agree that he is in control of evil and he created all things good.
Solid scriptural position or not, do you honeslty think this is how God operates?
Like I said before, which of these two situations above sounds more like what one would expect from a God who has given us the capacity to freely choose?
arachnophilia writes:
granted, your point does. however, free will vs. god's omnipotence doesn't seem to be an issue in the text, does it? the pharoah example is probably the toughest in the bible for thise debate, but let's look at another one: the one we're talking about already.
god makes a garden for adam. in it, he puts two trees, knowledge and life. he's not supposed to eat from knowledge. he gives adam a wife, for company. and he puts a snake in the garden to tempt eve in to tricking adam into eating from the forbidden tree.
kind of a rigged game, isn't?
In my opinion, no.
Let me run through the list...
arachnophilia writes:
god makes a garden for adam.
Well...God may have made the garden for himself -- but allowed Adam to be a steward.
arachnophilia writes:
in it, he puts two trees, knowledge and life.
Well..there's a few more trees than these two -- but these two seem to be the important ones.
arachnophilia writes:
he's not supposed to eat from knowledge.
True, but he calls it both good and evil. The tree still probably had a good purpose for man, but only after they were mature enough to eat from the tree of life.
arachnophilia writes:
he gives adam a wife, for company.
Yes, because God saw that it was not good for Adam to be alone. Despite opinions to the contrary, woman is the final crowning glory of God's creation.
arachnophilia writes:
and he puts a snake in the garden to tempt eve in to tricking adam into eating from the forbidden tree.
Uh...well...no.
I think God places a cherub in the garden to protect Adam and Eve in Eden when God is away. I think the cherub then desires Eve and tries to get close to her by assuming the form of a snake (and it's not a normal literalsnake, unless you're suggesting that snakes literally talk). The cherub realizes that he won't be able to get to Eve without Adam being nearby, so he includes Adam in his scheme to get closer to Eve.
arachnophilia writes:
especially with the human frailties god created man with. there are any number of ways eve could have gotten adam eat -- he might not have even known what he was doing. so adam thinks he's right when he challenges god, it's not his fault: "the woman YOU put here made me do it."
Yes, but this all assumes that your previous assumptions are correct. I don't think they are.
arachnophilia writes:
adam is still punished. and pharoah is still punished.
Adam is not punished by being driven out of the garden. Adam is protected by being driven out of the garden.
Pharaoh, on the other hand, is utterly decimated for challenging God.
arachnophilia writes:
it seems that even though god is clearly manipulating every step of the game...
Or perhaps you're clearly manipulating every step of the translation process so as to conclude that Adam and Eve didn't have a choice.
arachnophilia writes:
...people are still treated as if they had a choice.
Or maybe they are depicted as having a choice because they had a choice.
arachnophilia writes:
because they usually do.
Yes. People usually do have a choice.
arachnophilia writes:
god didn't make pharoah decline the let moses go, did he?
Yes, that's exactly what God was trying to do -- allow Pharaoh and his kingdom to become so full of pain and suffering (which is less then what Pharaoh and Egypt were doing to the Hebrews) that any sane person would have let them go in round one.
But nooooooooooooooooooo...
Pharaoh had to make things difficult because his pride and vanity wouldn't allow him to give up the Israelites. In the Egyptian scheme of things, Pharaoh was the son of a divinity. To let the Israelites go would mean him having to admit that he wasn't a god -- certainly not a Supreme God -- or at least a weaker god than the Israelites' God.
arachnophilia writes:
he just took away pharoah's compassion. which was something he lacked already.
buh?
meh...I might as well just skip ahead...
I think by now most people grasp that this isn't just a snake. I also think that most people by now grasp that the cherub in the garden (who fell and became satan) was actually the snake, and that the cherub was created good before he choose to become evil.
Whenever there is a passage that implies that both God and satan (or man in the case of Pharaoh) are doing the exact same thing, people tend to read this as representing a tremendous struggle of wills between good and evil.
But see, I'm not trying to change your stance arachnophilia. I'm just making sure an alternative explanation is presented so that others that read through this thread won't read your thoughts unchallenged. That's what most of these dicourses all all about, a fair emotionally detached presentation from two different perspectives whereby others who peruse them can make up their own mind.
Clearly, we've already made up our own minds. It's others who may be in doubt that I'm concerned about.
This message has been edited by Mr. Ex Nihilo, 06-19-2005 11:08 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 197 by arachnophilia, posted 06-19-2005 5:58 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 242 by arachnophilia, posted 06-22-2005 1:29 AM Mr. Ex Nihilo has replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 209 of 302 (218173)
06-20-2005 8:14 AM
Reply to: Message 203 by ringo
06-19-2005 7:18 PM


Re: Dead Spirits
I had a teacher who used to say, "If you can't explain it to an eight-year-old, you don't understand it."
E=MC2
Explain that to an eight year old.
Eight year olds, for the most part are incapable of understanding the bible. We spend years studying it, and learning from it. It is a book that gives what we need, when we need it.
How can I explain to you what took me 38 years of life, in a single forum thread?
From your posts on this thread, it seems clear that you do not have an understanding of the Bible beyond fundamentalist dogma.
Or, possibly, I just get it. I told you, I live by the spirit now.
Or, I am crazy and should be on medication.
All I can tell you is that there is much, much more than what you see now
There's always more. But I have not learned more from you yet.
But you have to start by reading the Bible as it is, not as how you want it to be. (As an exercise, why don't you try to back up what you've said here using only the Torah? If you can't do that, you don't really understand what it says.)
I spent 13 years trying to understand the bible based on what it is. I didn't understand it, until I learned what God is (still have more to learn about him too).
If I were to use only the torah, then I might as well become Jewish. This is another reason Jesus had to come, so that we could get it.
To keep your spirit alive in the OT, you have to be performing all sorts of sacrafices, and rituals. It is very clear to me that is not necessary anymore. The Jewish people have even stop most of that, probably without even knowing why.
I have asked you a simple question: How can you claim - by any definition - that children have no spirit? You haven't answered that question with anything but obfuscation.
I did, but you chose not to accept it.
1 Peter 1:23
For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
When you are born the first time, it is of perishable seed. Until you learn the word of God, you cannot experience the second birth.
You are using the word spirit to define "innocent soul" which is cute, but not accurate. There are many meanings to the word spirit, we need to narrow down the one we are talking about in this thread.
Do you understand the differences between soul and spirit?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 203 by ringo, posted 06-19-2005 7:18 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 216 by ringo, posted 06-20-2005 11:26 AM riVeRraT has replied

riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 210 of 302 (218174)
06-20-2005 8:16 AM
Reply to: Message 204 by lfen
06-19-2005 7:41 PM


Re: explanation for everything?
Do you think we have power over our decsions, yes or no?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 204 by lfen, posted 06-19-2005 7:41 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 212 by lfen, posted 06-20-2005 9:48 AM riVeRraT has replied

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