gnojek writes:
lyndonashmore writes:
The paper is famous on forums because they are looking at supernovae Ia and ‘select’ or get rid of quite a large sample of supernovae. Why not include them all?
because Type 1A supernova are a result of a very specific phenomenon which occurs with a specific energy, thus giving observers sort of a standard candle. They all have the same light output and so you can calculate distance using the luminosity of the supernova
This is not really an answer to Lyndon's question. The paper in question is
Timescale Stretch Parameterization of Type Ia Supernova B-band, at astro-ph/0104382, by various authors including Permutter. The selection was not simply based on picking Ia supernovae, though that was part of it of course.
What Lyndon is referring to is that the paper uses 42 supernova; and yet the Supernova Cosmology Project has identified over 75 high redshift type Ia supernovae. Furthermore, they actually focus on only 35 of those 42.
The reasons for the 7 exclusions are explained on page 4 of the paper, and the reason for the selection of 42 is that those are the ones for which a light curve analysis was available. The dataset is taken from that used in an early paper,
Measurements Of Ω and Λ From 42 High-Redshift Supernovae, by Perlmutter et al, astro-ph/9812133 (1998). There is a fairly detailed discussion of the dataset in that paper (section 4), though I’d like to see a simpler and more concise statement somewhere. I will ask. They were limited to supernova actually found before reaching peak luminosity so as to obtain a good light curve; supernova which could be reliably assigned to type Ia, and supernova which were not distorted by reddening effects. (Reddening is not redshift; but a result of frequency dependent obscuring by dust clouds.)
Hubble saw all this redshift all over the place.
He very roughly showed that the redshift was proportional to distance.
(Distance that was measured by other means.)
He looked everywhere and saw just about every galaxy was redshifted.
He proposed that this might be due to the Doppler effect.
Last sentence there is not quite right. Hubble had very little to say about causes; he primarily noted the redshift distance relation. For various reasons (a problem with his standard candles) he got a far higher Hubble constant than was correct, and his value was inconsistent with Doppler shifts, as it would have had all galaxies starting out from a common start point only a couple of billion years ago. Hubble preferred the tired light idea, if anything.
Rest of the post I basically agree with. Don’t be put off by these comments! All contributions welcome. There is plenty of scope here for new threads. There is nothing wrong with starting new threads to consider specifically focussed topics arising from this thread.
Cheers -- Sylas
This message has been edited by Sylas, 03-23-2005 09:44 PM