18D writes:
Does the Theory of evolution dissolve if one were to attack the current views on the history or time lines of species?
Does radical restructuring of the current tree of evolution mean that the tenets of evolution are proved false? This relates to remarks such as made by Gould where he states that to discover a rabbit fossil in the pre-Cambrian era would prove evolution false(granted this example is extreme). Is the currently accepted time line of Evolution of life on earth equivalent to The Theory of Evolution? Or should we distinguish them from each other?
One thing to bear in the mind is that some linear aspects of evolutionary trees might be misinterpreted. An interesting article about this appears in the latest issue of
American Scientist”"The origin of Larvae," by Donald Williamson & Sonya Vickers (Sorry that I can't access the full article for you, but I'll try to give you a fair reduction of it.) These authors posit a "larval-transfer hypothesis," asserting that:
quote:
...larvae were later additiions to life histories, the earliest animals cannot have had larvae. When a successful hybridization occurred, the resulting chimera had the benefits that each animal had acquired through years of natural selection, along with the new benefits of an early feeding stage coupled with a later reproductive stage.
These two diagrams show their hypothesis faily well:
"Figure 2...(b) Wiiliamson's larval-transfer theory introduces another wrinkle: the notion that one animal can become the larvae of another...(c)..."
As a result, those laterally transferring larvae may have jumped the boundaries of even phyla to remotely "fuse genomes."
"Figure 3. ...(2) Further hybridization with rotifers gave trochophore larvae to the ancestors of today's clam-like and snail-like mollusks. Their close relatives, the octopuses and squid, lack larvae. In conventional thinking, larval forms arose over time as young and adult forms within a species became more and more different.
The similarities among larvae in distantly related species are thus conventionally explained by convergent evolution."
And thus their hypothesis offers a plausible alternative to "convergent evolution," which always seemed a little hooky to me anyway. I think that Williamson & Vickers' hypothesis is more interesting than bunnies before the Cambrian Explosion.
”HM