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Author Topic:   Abductive Reasoning In Science
Modulous
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Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


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Message 15 of 120 (672314)
09-06-2012 1:16 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by crashfrog
09-06-2012 12:36 PM


I would go so far to suggest that if scientific abduction is illogical, that exposes a problem with logic, not with scientific abduction. Logic has a pretty mixed history of producing accurate knowledge. For instance, Aristotlian physics.
Logic is not sufficient to determine everything in nature, but it is, I think, necessary.
Abduction is logical, it is one of the modes of logical reasoning (ie., deductive, inductive and abductive). It is not deductively valid. This isn't a problem with deductive logic - after all, plenty of physics seems to be based on the deductions of mathematics, it just means that deduction does not have a monopoly in reasoning logically.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by crashfrog, posted 09-06-2012 12:36 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by PaulK, posted 09-06-2012 1:25 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied
 Message 18 by crashfrog, posted 09-06-2012 1:38 PM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


(1)
Message 20 of 120 (672319)
09-06-2012 2:11 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by crashfrog
09-06-2012 1:38 PM


By "logical" do you just mean "rational"? What I mean by "logical" is "valid within formal logic."
Wiki on logic:
quote:
Logic (from the Greek λογική logikē)[1] refers to both the study of modes of reasoning (which are valid and which are fallacious)[2] and the use of valid reasoning.
...
Logic is often divided into three parts, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.
From wiki on Abductive reasoning:
quote:
Abduction[1] is a form of logical inference that goes from data description of something to a hypothesis that accounts for the reliable data and seeks to explain relevant evidence.
That's what I mean when I say 'Abduction is logical'.
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by crashfrog, posted 09-06-2012 1:38 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
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