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Author Topic:   Does Neo-Darwinian evolution require change ?
JonF
Member (Idle past 199 days)
Posts: 6174
Joined: 06-23-2003


Message 35 of 114 (601027)
01-18-2011 11:22 AM
Reply to: Message 26 by slevesque
01-17-2011 7:42 PM


Re: Eldredge & Gould -- stasis is stasis because ...
As I said, any mutation rate over 1pipg seems to be forcing the population from the optimal peak
It's difficult to visualize a realistic "fitness landscape" over which evolution operates. There's a dimension for every range of variation, an unimaginable number of dimensions. We tend to think of the fitness landscape as three-dimesional, two dimensions of variation that the third of fitness, with a surface with hills and valleys showing the fitness of each combination of variation. THis is misleading in one importatn way. In the three-dimensional visualization, there are peaks from which it's impossible to go uphill and valleys from which it's impossible to go downhill.
In the real multi-dimensional case, many "peaks" are the higher-dimensional equivalent of saddle points. That is, an organism may be as fit as possible considering variation of one characteristic but ther may be higher fitness possible by varying some other characteristic.
Another factor is that the fitness landscape changes with time. Even in our three-dimensional visualization, peaks and valleys move so that what was optimum yesterday may no longer be optimum tomorrow.
Finally, the peak may be local. There is often a nearby peak of higher fitness, and a sufficiently large jump can cross the vally between peaks.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by slevesque, posted 01-17-2011 7:42 PM slevesque has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by Wounded King, posted 01-18-2011 11:55 AM JonF has not replied
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