Hi Arphy,
From wikipedia:
quote:
In biology, evolution is change in the genetic material of a population of organisms through successive generations
From dictionary.com
quote:
change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift
From biology.about.com
quote:
Biological evolution is defined as any genetic change in a population that is inherited over several generations. These changes may be small or large, noticeable or not so noticeable.
My understanding of evolution is that at its most basic level, it is only about changes in the gene pool of populations. It doesn't need to be from simple to complex, and it has nothing to do with abiogenesis.
I therefore disagree with Briterican on this point, but in a way he's right, and I'll be getting to that in a moment.
Our understanding about how life originated, or of its simple beginnings, does not stem directly from the theory of evolution. The TOE does not predict that life must begin at a certain level of complexity. Indeed, it would function equally well in a world where life was created 6000 years ago.
That being said, how do we know that life started out simple? Well, one line of evidence is of course the fossil record. We find fossils of bacteria in sediments that are way older than any rocks containing more complex organisms.
Fossil Record of Bacteria
Now what I think Briterican may have meant when he answered yes to your question about evolution necessarily going from simple and complex and from a common ancestor, is that in light of evolution, that is exactly what the evidence tells us.
This is because of homologies in DNA which allows us to trace the common ancestry of all living things (it's tricky with bacteria, but works well for more complex creatures). Since even those lineages of life which have the least in common with each-other can be traced down to a common ancestor, that ancestor would probably have had only the traits that are shared by all living things. There are some things that all living things have in common, but if you strip out everything else, you have a very simple organism (by today's standards). So in light of the TOE, this evidence strongly suggests a simple beginning.
We can discuss the validity of dating methods in the Great Debate thread, and we can also discuss ancestry and the genetic evidence we have. Since this thread is about unifying evolution and the origin of life, I merely want to show why the two are currently separate. Scientists rely on evidence, not the theory of evolution by itself, to arrive to their conclusion that life must have been simple at the beginning.
Personally, I doubt we will ever know how life began. Even if we are able to synthesize it in the lab, we will still not know whether life formed by a completely different process or whether the life we created is at all similar to the precursors of natural life. I think there are many possibilities, including a direct intervention by a designer (although this explanation does seem a bit superfluous).
Finally, one last comment on your post:
Arphy writes:
Are you out to find the truth, or are you out to find a naturalistic explanation?
Science can ONLY deal with naturalistic explanations. There is no way to test for another explanation. While a scientist may accept the possibility that a supernatural Agent created life, he would not be doing science if he was satisfied with that explanation. Many evolutionists are theists (perhaps more than you think) who might gladly entertain the notion of a supernatural origin. However, if said person is a scientist who is studying the origin of life, the moment he puts on his lab coat he has to begin thinking in terms of testability and fact.
So while it is true that science seeks a naturalistic answer, it doesn't mean scientists are dogmatically ruling out the existence of the supernatural. Even if life could not have come about by natural processes alone, scientists will keep looking for a natural explanation. Because the moment we invoke the supernatural to explain anything, we give up the hope of learning and seal off one avenue of future discoveries.
Respectfully,
-Meldinoor