Indeed he did. He and Hooker had a mild on-going disagreement over the length of time a seed immersed in salt water could remain viable. Hooker, a botanist, espoused the then-conventional view that nothing could survive more than two weeks. Darwin, never adverse to challenging conventional wisdom (ABE: at least when it was relatively safe to do so), set out to conduct a series of experiments between 1855-57 to determine whether this was true or not. This was not as trivial a point as it may apppear - it was a key piece of supporting evidence that would permit (or deny) the possibility of common ancestry of plants found on isolated oceanic islands. Anyway, to make a long story short, Darwin discovered that three quarters of the seeds he tested were able to remain viable after immersion in salt water for four weeks - overturning the conventional wisdom at one go. The results were published in the now-long-defunct
Gardener's Chronicles.
As an interesting side note, Darwin discovered
another problem while conducting the experiments - most of his seeds sank (IOW, couldn't be transported by ocean currents)! In all, he discovered that only about 14% of the seeds he tested could be transported by water without ill effects. This prompted a whole 'nother slew of experiments - looking at ducks' feet for seeds trapped in mud, pideon crops, etc - to find another possible mode of transport. And THAT worked. Those who say Darwin was just some whacked-out atheist looking for a way to deny God should look deeper at Darwin-the-scientist.
Edited by Quetzal, : No reason given.