What I cannot for the life of me understand is how he was competitive, with a PhD in philosophy, for a biology post-doc. Not taking anything away from philosophy PhDs, but I just don't see it. I have a few degrees, but none of them are in subjects that qualify me to work in that lab at Wood's Hole, and I understand evolution fairly well.
Oh, that is very true. The only real way around that is to have a great reference from someone with the right degree... so they vouch for your experience... or you have a great reference from someone who is friends with the person doing the hiring.
And the degree also needs to be from the "right school."