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Author Topic:   English, gender and God
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 5 of 175 (39085)
05-06-2003 1:54 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by Rrhain
05-06-2003 6:57 AM


Because there is a difference between structure and use. The grammar and syntax of a language will tell you how to form a sentence. It cannot tell you what to actually say.
And
And yet, there is a meaning to the utterance. While the structure of the language forbids me from making such a sentence...indeed, it technically isn't a sentence since there is no verb...I actually use the language in such a way that violates the rules and achieve meaning by saying it.
I think Mr. P's point (and mine as well) is, where do these rules come from? How are they inferred? How is it possible to make arguments from the authority of those rules if thery're only inferred from usage?
It's not like there's a standards body dictating usage to people (except within the arenas of highly technical writing). The OED only records usage shifts that have already arisen in the language (they're descriptionist, not perscriptionist).

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 21 of 175 (39491)
05-09-2003 4:16 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by Rrhain
05-09-2003 3:51 AM


Aren't we overlooking the fact that while people may attempt to use a gender-neutral "he", it isn't really common for people to imagine gender-neutral people?
I mean, if I say something like "some doctor took his lunch", no matter how much I may say that my use of "he" is to be regarded as without gender, you're going to think of a male doctor. It's like the old riddle:
quote:
A father and his son are driving to a ball game when tragically, their car is struck by a train. The father dies at the scene but the son is rushed to the hospital. The surgeon in attendance takes one look at the boy and says "I can't operate on this boy - he's my son." How is this possible?
Luckily this isn't such a brain-teaser in the year 2003. But that this riddle exists is testament to a time when the idea of a woman surgeon simply didn't enter the realm of consideration for most people.
No matter what you mean when you say "he", if you call god "he" people think of a male god. If you don't think that this has had ramifications for the acceptance of women as equal persons under the law you're quite mistaken, as far as I know.

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 24 of 175 (39549)
05-09-2003 2:49 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Rrhain
05-09-2003 7:12 AM


You're confusing language and usage again.
But the point is, in what form does language exist besides usage? How do you reliably determine the difference?
Mr. P's and my point (which he is clearly much better than defending than I) is that language cannot be distinguished from usage. The usage is the language. Resources like the OED are not repositiories of language but only descriptors.
But in the interest of those ramifications, don't you think accusations of sexism on the basis of a single word is going a little overboard?
I think Schraf was responding not to that particular instance, but to it's context of a greater, inherent sexism found in male conceptions of god. The proverbial last straw, perhaps. Anyway, I don't see anything eye-rolling-worthy about the idea of a female god, and it was that summary dismissal that Schraf was responding to, I believe. I could be wrong; I don't claim to read her mind. But I found her comments very appropriate, because I also was slightly offended by the idea that a female aspect of god is something to be rejected outright with a roll of the eyes.
What pronoun would you suggest one use to refer to Mr. Einstein?
Albert Einstein's gender is confirmable. God's is not, so is it really a good idea to assume god's gender without discussion?
[This message has been edited by crashfrog, 05-09-2003]

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Replies to this message:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 26 of 175 (39564)
05-09-2003 8:17 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Rrhain
05-09-2003 7:58 PM


Paul, do you think god is male? In the sense of having a penis, lots of body hair, XY chromosomes, etc. Your thoughts on the sex of god would appear to be germaine to the discussion.
Most people who talk about god do not mean to indicate a specific gender identity for god or to suggest a purely genderless god, but rather use "he" to suggest that god has perhaps male characteristics. Of course, a creator god who made life seems female to me, but maybe that's just me.
If you're going to use "He" to talk about god, the issue of gender comes up. Especially if you're going to reject the use of "she" to describe god. It's not possible to use "he" to talk about god, reject the use of "she", and then hide behind the idea of a genderless god.

This message is a reply to:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 28 of 175 (39567)
05-09-2003 9:06 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by Rrhain
05-09-2003 8:27 PM


The exact same words, but the exact opposite meaning. The only difference between the two is the emphasis and cadence.
Well, and punctuation and sentence structure. Which are a part of language, I think?
There is nothing in the language that says that size comes before color. That's just the way we use the language.
Well, if we all use it that way, in every situation, why isn't it a rule? Clearly there is something in the language that says that size comes before color.
I go one better. I'll propose Crashfrog's Rule of Size Before Color.
Now, prove to me that this isn't a fundamental rule of the english language, since that seems to be your claim. How is it you are able to tell the difference between so-called "rules" of language and rules of usage? This is the part I still don't understand. I just don't see how anyone can say one thing is a fundamental rule of langauge and another thing is simply a universally accepted usage. The only clear conclusion is that all rules we percieve in language are simply based on usage.
The New Testament seems to be pretty clear on the subject.
Not sure what that has to do with it - god didn't write the new testament.
Let me ask you this - if I started referring to rocks as having gender, would you correct me? Or would you simply say "Well, Crashfrog seems to think that rocks have gender. I won't question that." Wouldn't you, in fact, question the assumption that rocks could be gendered entities? I sure would. I question the idea that god, if he or she or it exists, could be a gendered entity in the sense that we think of it. God may have traits that we associate with certain genders more than others, but it's outrageous to assume that male and female have any meaning beyond biological entities.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by Rrhain, posted 05-09-2003 8:27 PM Rrhain has replied

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 Message 34 by Rrhain, posted 05-10-2003 1:19 AM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 35 of 175 (39582)
05-10-2003 1:47 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by Rrhain
05-10-2003 1:19 AM


Most people will be able to say why "We alls is hungrified!" isn't "good English," but most won't be able to say what, if anything, is wrong with "The red, big balloon floated away." The former is a rule. The latter is a convention.
That's simply too arbitrary to be reliable. Did you notice, your own criteria relies on usage as reported by speakers of the language? How can you use usage to determine between usage and something deeper?
Anyway, you assume quite a bit about speakers of English. Anyone who can tell me that "hungrified" isn't a word can tell me that "red, big balloon" sounds wrong because "red" should come after "big", so I don't see what your point is. Your distinction between "rules" and usage is arbitrary on one hand and on another relies on hypothetical speakers. That's a pretty weak justification.
Consider the utterances "dirty big axe" and "big dirty axe". By your argument, adjective position isn't a rule, but a usage because the meaning doesn't change.
But certain speakers of english percieve different meanings for those utterances. In the first, "dirty" is a magnifying modifyer for "big", synonymous with "very". In the second, it simply means the axe isn't clean.
The meaning changes, therefore adjective position in English is a basic rule, by your own definition. Do you see how "rules" vs. usage are too close to call?
Who are you to speak for god?
I'm not speaking for god, but simply drawing conclusions based on the definition of god. Gender is a quality restricted to biological life. As god is not biological, god cannot have gender. I mean, who would god have sex with? Mrs. god?

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 37 of 175 (39586)
05-10-2003 2:15 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by Rrhain
05-10-2003 1:48 AM


The point isn't that Paul thinks that god is male; but rather, that he rolled his eyes when presented with the use of "she" to refer to god. The question is, why would he do that? Schraf proposed that he did so because the language he's used to using is inherently sexist; that would appear to be a nicer assumption than assuming that Paul is generally rude enough to simply roll his eyes at valid statements he may not agree with.

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 39 of 175 (39590)
05-10-2003 3:00 AM
Reply to: Message 38 by Rrhain
05-10-2003 2:39 AM


So the response to Paul's response to what he might have thought was MP's political game is to accuse someone of being sexist or insincere?
Clearly Schraf didn't think so; she accused the language of being sexist, not Paul. I probably would have made a more direct challenge. I find the summary dismissal and ridicule of a position as "a political game" rather rude.
Your argument was that statements were leveled at Paul; the text doesn't support this. Language was the target, not Paul. Whether or not that is a reasonable target is part of what you and Mr. P have been arguing about, and I'm nowhere near qualified enough to really get into that. I think you two have covered all that ground.

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 Message 38 by Rrhain, posted 05-10-2003 2:39 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by Rrhain, posted 05-11-2003 3:14 AM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 47 of 175 (39664)
05-11-2003 3:26 AM
Reply to: Message 46 by Rrhain
05-11-2003 3:14 AM


But she called the sexism in the language "ingrained." That would mean that by Paul using it, he, too, is being sexist.
Not in the least. Schraf's language clearly indicated that she (to whatever degree of seriousness) meant to give Paul the benefit of the doubt - to suggest that Paul's sexism might not have been deliberate and concious, but rather a simple oversight allowing (in Schraf's view) English's natural sexism to rear its ugly head.
Everyone makes mistakes. It's not an insult to suggest that someone may have made an honest mistake in not correcting a language's inherent sexism (if that sexism exists).
You're all wrong. Paul was wrong for rolling his eyes. Schraf was wrong for bringing up the bugaboo of sexism. You and MP are wrong for defending schraf's accusation. It is nothing but an escalation of insults and it serves no purpose.
I guess I missed this the first time. I honestly thought you were somehow defending Paul's rolling of the eyes. My mistake, obviously.
So, uh, whose side are you on in this?
I disagree. I claim the text clearly indicates Paul as the target.
Support this from the text, then. I honestly don't see it. She's talking about the language, not Paul. Language exists outside of Paul, right? And therefore it's possible to talk about Paul's use of language without suggesting anything beyond "Paul might have used language without realizing it's implications"? Which would be a common mistake that any of us could have made.
That there wasn't something wrong with Paul's insistence on using "he" to refer to god?
Schraf's words clearly imply that she was willing to give Paul the benefit of the doubt; that the sexism inherent in his language may not have been of his concious choice, but rather a genuine oversight. I don't think that says anything bad about Paul; we're all obviously capable of such mistakes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Rrhain, posted 05-11-2003 3:14 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by Rrhain, posted 05-11-2003 4:33 AM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 64 of 175 (39715)
05-11-2003 2:50 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Rrhain
05-11-2003 4:33 AM


Perhaps I'm on the side of those who wish to have a discussion without insults being tossed about.
Them perhaps it would behoove you to stop putting words in my mouth (fingers?) and implying insult where none can be found, like here:
Sounds to me like it's accusing him of being a sloppy thinker.
And here:
Either Paul is being sexist or Paul is a sloppy thinker.
And here:
And thus, Paul is being sexist, yes?
And here:
So you're saying Paul can't think coherently.
And here:
"I'm sorry...you're not sexist...you're just an idiot."
And yet again, here:
Yeah...Paul's an idiot.
I think we get it.
Honestly, if your argument is going to rely on insulting implicatures that I'm not making, there's really no reason to argue with you. For somebody who wants to keep the insults out of the argument you used more in that last post than Salty in his last six.
Come up with a better tack or don't expect a reply from me.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by Rrhain, posted 05-11-2003 4:33 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by Rrhain, posted 05-11-2003 3:23 PM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 67 of 175 (39726)
05-11-2003 3:19 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by Rrhain
05-11-2003 3:09 PM


If you use a green-colored tool (the color is ingrained) do you turn green yourself?
Using a tool doesn't mean you aquire all aspects of that tool.

This message is a reply to:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 70 of 175 (39734)
05-11-2003 3:56 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by Rrhain
05-11-2003 3:23 PM


What was the point of bringing up sexism if not to make a point about Paul?
Ask Schraf. How the hell should I know?

This message is a reply to:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 71 of 175 (39735)
05-11-2003 3:59 PM
Reply to: Message 69 by Rrhain
05-11-2003 3:26 PM


Invalid analogy.
More accurate: If you use a paint brush that is filled with green paint, do you leave a green mark?
To the contrary, it was a very valid analogy. We're not talking about green paint being green - sexist comments being interpreted as sexist - but rather if painting green makes you green - if making sexist comments makes one sexist. I say they don't nessicarily.

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 78 of 175 (40117)
05-14-2003 5:55 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by Rrhain
05-14-2003 5:29 PM


Because as a speaker of English, you should be able to interpret plain meaning from statements.
You didn't ask for plain meaning. You asked for Schraf's deep motives in making statements. Without mental telepathy those deep motives are not accesible to me.
The plain meaning of her statements was that Paul's sexist gesture was not motivated by Paul's own sexism but rather by sexism inherent in the language, specifically the use of "he" to refer to a god commonly held to be ungendered.
You've gone off the handle about what you think that says about Paul, but the simple truth is that Schraf's statements don't imply anything about Paul that they don't imply about all speakers of English.

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 83 of 175 (40122)
05-14-2003 6:34 PM
Reply to: Message 81 by Rrhain
05-14-2003 6:18 PM


Does the mere fact that the same word is used for both inherently mean bias?
I think the answer is here is clearly "yes". Such a usage implies a worldview (as that held by Greek philosophers) that masculinity was the "normal" state, and that femininity was a deviation from that - and therefore ultimately inferior.
The use of "he" in reference to ungendered objects clearly perpetuates that view. Ergo, sexism in the language.

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