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Member (Idle past 3430 days) Posts: 40 From: Modena, Italy Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Monotheism or Enotheism? What is more apt for Christian Religion? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined:
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Phat writes: Humans have babies and our babies are also humans. And gods have babies which are also gods. This is a common feature of polytheistic religions. For example Apollo was the son of Zeus. Aside from Christian insistence that it is monotheistic what really is the difference between one god's divine offspring and another god's divine offspring?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
CS writes: If you want to define a "god" as, simply, "a supernatural being", then you could say that Christianity has multiple "gods". I don't think anyone is advocating that all suprentural beings qualify as gods. Leprechauns for example are supernatural but not godly. I think the term "god" is generally and recognisably used in the following sort of way:
quote: Link Applying this definition is why Thor and Apollo and Zeus and Athena and Mars and Vishnu etc. etc. etc. are all recognisably godly. If this same definition were applied to Christian entities then Satan would arguably qualify as the god of evil and various saints and angels would qualify as lesser gods of various other aspects of reality.
CS writes: But I doubt many Christians would agree with you because, to them, "a supernatural being" isn't necessarily a "god". The reserve the term "God" for the one supreme supernatural being. Well they do when they are talking about their own self-proclaimed monotheism. But they seem quite happy to accept the likes of Thor, Apollo etc. etc as qualifying as gods of polytheistic religions. In short the term "god" doesn't seem to get applied consistently as people want to special plead their own godly beliefs as somehow different to all those other godly beliefs.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
CS writes: That's because there's two different words describing two different concepts. If that's your way of saying that Christians are equivocating then I agree. They apply one meaning to the term "god" when talking about other religions and a different one when they are talking about their own beliefs. If a single definition were applied consistently then either Christians would have to conclude that the ancient Egyptians, Romans, Greeks etc. were atheists (because none of those godly concepts meet the Christian criteria for "god") or they would have to conclude that many Christians are polytheists because they believe in a range of godly entities.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
Christians are theists. Those who believe in the existence of Thor or Apollo are theists too.
Because the Christian God, Thor and Apollo are all recognisably godly concepts by any common conceptual criteria. By the same criteria other concepts in Christianity are also recognisably godly but Christians don't call them "gods". I don't see how you can blame me for attempting to apply terminology consistently.
CS writes: Because they're talking about different concepts. But they are all recognisably godly concepts aren't they?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
What qualifies one as a theist?
Whether poly or mono. Belief in the existence of god(s). Obviously.
CS writes: There is no common conceptual criteria at all... So how does one recognise any given concept as a god?
CS writes: Further, Christians are monotheists and the Norse and Greeks were polytheists. That means they have different god-concepts. I thought mono meant one god concept and poly meant many god concepts. In either case the concept(s) in question need to be recognisably godly don't they?
CS writes: They're mutually exclusive: That is a very weird way to look at things. If a god "a supernatural being, who is worshipped as the controller of some part of the universe" how on Earth can you conclude that a superntural being who controls all/multiple aspects of the universe doesn't qualify?
CS writes: No, man, they're god-ish So then believers must be theistic-ish?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
Straggler writes: In either case the concept(s) in question need to be recognisably godly don't they? CS writes: I don't think we can really be cognisant of what "godly" actually is. Its in the heart and mind of the believer. I really don't see why we have to adopt some sort of theistic relativism just because some Christians who believe in entities that would qualify as gods in a different context want to proclaim themselves to be mono-theists rather than poly-theists. The definition provided encompasses single creator gods who control all aspects of reality and gods who are part of pantheons where individual gods have control over different aspects. If one describes an entity and it meets those criteria why wouldn't we call it a god (other than to appease self-proclaimed mono-theists)?
CS writes: If I tell you that I'm thinking of a god, then there's not really much for you to go on other than my say-so. If I'm thinking of a powerful supernatural being that is not a god, then how can you tell me that my concept actually is that of a god? How would you know? Its my concept... This is just relatavistic nonsense. How does belief have any bearing on whether something is actually godly or not? I am not a god. Regardless who may or may not believe that I am. Equally if there is a supernatural creator of the universe with supernatural control over aspects of nature then this being is a god regardless of what anyone believes (or even if there is anyone to believe)
CS writes: I wasn't saying the terms were mutually exclusive, its the belief in both that is. If you believe in God, as your source defines it, then there can't be any other gods. A Christian doesn't need to believe in the existence of Thor to recognise that conceptually Thor is a god. Obviously.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
CS writes: Because whether or not something is godly depends on what people believe about it. You are conflating the terminology used to convey what it is that people believe to actually exist with the terminology people use to convey conceptual meaning of things regardless of any belief about their existence. I don't need to believe in the existence of Thor to recognise that conceptually Thor is a god. A Christian doesn't need to believe in the existence of Thor to recognise that conceptually Thor is a god either. Whether Thor conceptually qualifies as a god or not has nothing to do with one's beliefs about which gods do or don't actually exist. Why would it?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
I think we've been through this before:
CS writes: Now, with Satan, it does seem that some christians' beliefs could be considered polythiestic. In the sense that Satan could be considered a god in his own right, they would be believing in two gods. But I don't think that makes all of christianity polytheistic. You're right though, some christians could be considered polytheistic. Message 201 Firstly - I'm not saying all Christians are polytheistic. Having seen GDR's beliefs spelt out I wouldn't describe him as polytheistic for example. But I am saying that there seem to be quite a lot of Christians who describe themselves as monotheists whilst simultaneously believing in the existence of various entities that would be called 'gods' in any other context.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined:
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Phat writes: God can use satan as a tool, but satan cant use God for anything. So you see Satan as the doer of God's dirty work? A sort of attack dog for the unsavoury but necessary things in life?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
When you say "classic" do you mean old testament?
Is the whole good Vs evil thing from Revelations?
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
You are advocating a rather bizarre approach to terminology whereby everyone can have their own personal definition of the term god and then decide whether or not they are a theist, an atheist, a polytheist or a monotheist based on applying their own unique definition.
This leads to some rather ridiculous results. For example two people can believe in the existence of the exact same supernatural being but one of those people will be an atheist and the other a theist because they have different private definitions of the term god.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
CS writes: No, not everyone has their own definition of the term "god". We can use the definition you provided. Then let's do that.
CS writes: What determines if something fits that definition is what the people who believe in that supernatural being think about it. You don't need anyone to believe in a concept for it to qualify as a god. It is perfectly possible to think up god concepts which nobody believes in at all. Obviously. The concept (whether anybody believes in it or not) under consideration either meets the definition provided or it doesn't.
CS writes: The Norse assigned properties to Thor that qualify him for the description of a god. That's why we can call him a god. What other way is there to do it? The Norse defined a concept called Thor. The concept called Thor as defined by the Norse meets the definition of god as commonly used. I have previously defined a concept called Wagwah. The concept called Wagwah as defined by me meets the definition of god as commonly used. The fact that the Norse believed in the existence of Thor and nobody believes in the existence of Wagwah is completely irrelevant to whether either of the above qualify as gods.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
CS writes: I'm saying that you should take into account what the Christians actually believe about their supernatural beings in order to determine whether or not they should be called gods. If you are simply saying that how one defines a concept dictates whether or not it meets the definition of a god or not then — Duh! — Of course. How could it possibly be otherwise. If you define Satan as some sort of metaphor for temptation then — No Satan isn’t a god. If you define Satan as a being completely under Yahweh’s control with no power of his own over any aspect of reality then — No Satan isn’t a god. If you define Satan as the supernatural personification of evil who holds dominion over hell and all that dwell there — Then very arguably Satan would be classified as a god in any other context and it’s simply a matter of self-proclaimed monotheistic Christian equivocation that demands that we not apply that label. But it’s about how one defines the concept in question rather than anything to do with belief in it.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
Whether a concept qualifies as a god or not depends on how the concept is defined. It has nothing to do with belief in that concept. Belief in what does or does not exist is a separate question. You keep conflating the two things.
CS writes: I'm saying we should look at what that culture actually believes about their "god" before we detemine if it deserves that label or not. We should certainly ask how the concept under consideration is defined by those who are putting it forward. Beyond that it's simply a matter of comparing it to the definition of god being applied.
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Straggler Member (Idle past 96 days) Posts: 10333 From: London England Joined: |
Straggler writes: If you define Satan as some sort of metaphor for temptation then — No Satan isn’t a god. Iblis writes: Why not? Because I am talking metaphorically rather than referring to a supernatural being per se. It's like if I describe someone as an Adonis. Or describe someone as having the Midas touch. Or talk about opening Pandora's box. Etc. The metaphorical meaning has developed from the myth such that you can understand the meaning of the phrase without necessarily knowing anything about the myth.
Iblis writes: If I define Thor as a metaphor for thunder, does that make him any less a god? It depends. If in your metaphor you are still defining Thor as a supernatural being who causes thunder then - Yes Thor is still a god. If however (for example) the term "Thor" were to take on common meaning in the same sort of way that Adonis has such that it becomes metaphorically descriptive rather than a direct reference to any supernatural being then - No, not really. As things stand we generally use the term Thor to refer to the god and not as some euphamism for a particular weather pattern. At least so far as I am aware.
Straggler writes: If you define Satan as a being completely under Yahweh’s control with no power of his own over any aspect of reality then — No Satan isn’t a god. Iblis writes: Christ excluded from Godhood on those same grounds. No? It probably depends which version of Christ we are talking about. If it's one that is effectively just God's lackey - Then yes. Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
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