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Author Topic:   Discerning Which Definition to Use
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 3 of 106 (558596)
05-02-2010 6:52 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by purpledawn
05-01-2010 9:32 AM


purpledawn writes:
As noted above, the common usage refers to the name of the light hours or what we call a 24-hour day.
i certainly dont view the light of day as 24 hours...i dont know anyone who does.
i think of it as the 'light time' as opposed to the 'dark time'
i believe there is light in the sky for 12 hours, not 24.
purpledawn writes:
The context of the sentence, which mentions evening and morning, clearly tells us that "yom" should be translated as a 24 hour day. There are no indicators in the sentence to suggest otherwise. Peg, if you feel there are indicators that tell us to use a figurative meaning, then show me the indicators (English or Hebrew) within the sentence that tell us to use a figurative meaning.
i have done this a million times already
"and the light he called day but the darkness he called night"
The light was called day....it says nothing about time, only light.
There is one more aspect with regard to definition that you are not taking into consideration. Other bible passages. For instance, the following chapter lists the 6 creative days and says they came to their completion and the 7th day came and God rested on that day....yet it doesnt say that 7th day came to its completion as it does the previous 6.
So you should take that into consideration because what it shows to a lot of bible students is that when Moses wrote the book of genesis, that 7th day was still in progress. It was also still in progress according to the apostle Pauls words in Hebrews that christians had the opportunity to 'enter into Gods rest day'
Its not only the immediate verse you need to look at to determine which definition to use, but also other passages in the rest of the bible which may expand on the verse you are looking at.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by purpledawn, posted 05-01-2010 9:32 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 5 by hooah212002, posted 05-02-2010 10:33 PM Peg has replied
 Message 7 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 7:10 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 4 of 106 (558599)
05-02-2010 7:47 PM


Other passages determine meaning
Here are some other examples of how different bible passages can help to determine the meaning of an obscure verse.
In the KJ version at 2Peter 3:10 it reads, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
if you look at this verse you might conclude, like many do, that the earth is going to be destroyed.
But the following verses show that the earth will remain forever:
Ps 104:5 "He has founded the earth upon its established places;
It will not be made to totter to time indefinite, or forever"
Eccl 1:4 "A generation is going, and a generation is coming; but the earth is standing even to time indefinite"
This must cause us to look at the verse in 2 Peter and ask what exactly is the 'earth' in that verse. It cannot be the phycial earth because the bible shows in many other verses that the earth will stand forever. So 'earth' in 2 peter is understood to be figurative in its use.
the apostle Paul also used this technique in Romans chapter 9 where he quotes from 11 other parts of the hebrew scirptures to make his point that following the mosaic law was no longer a requirement for salvation.
So my point in this is to show that its not only the individual verse which determines the definition or context, but its also verses from other parts of the bible that contribute to the definition of the word being used.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 8:41 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 6 of 106 (558619)
05-03-2010 6:12 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by hooah212002
05-02-2010 10:33 PM


hooah212002 writes:
Obviously, this means daytime, or the light portion of the 24 hour day.
Ok, i agree with you on that point. But purpledawns point is that the 'day' in this verse means a 24 hour day....not only the light portion.
So tell me, How many hours are there in the light portion of a 24 hour day?
hooah212002 writes:
....and there was morning--the first day.
Here, it logically means the entire 24 hour day. We don't need any other verses to muddy the waters, Peg.
Why?
Explain why it 'logically' means a 24 hour day.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by hooah212002, posted 05-02-2010 10:33 PM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 8:09 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 10 of 106 (558623)
05-03-2010 8:51 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 7:10 AM


Re: Which Definition to Use
purpledawn writes:
Yom has multiple meanings....No one has intimated that the light hours are 24 hours long. Per the Lexicon we are given the literal meanings of yom.
From an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next),
Notice there are two literal meanings for the word.
And what are the figurative meanings?
purpledawn writes:
When yom is to be used figuratively there are indicators within the sentence that instruct us to do so, just as with our word day. So far you have been unable or unwilling to provide those indicators that tell you to use a figurative meaning for the second usage of the word yom in Genesis 1:5.
I have showed you from Genesis 2:4 that ALL the previous 6 days...the days you claim to be 24 hours long....are refered to as ONE day.
Gen 2:4This is a history of the heavens and the earth in the time of their being created, IN THE DAY that Jehovah God made earth and heaven"
You havnt showed me what the literal indicators are....what are they?
purpledawn writes:
No. To discover all possible meanings of a word, we look at how it is used in other verses, but again that has already been done for us.
yes it has.
Gen 2:4 says that all 6 days were 1 day. This implies that the 'day' is being used figuratively. So yes, i agree with you here, all the possible meanings of the word are shown in the surrounding verses.
purpledawn writes:
To understand which definition to use within a sentence, we rely on the sentence. Only the sentence can tell us which meaning we are to use.
Ok, if that is the case then please show me what the definition, and indicators for that definition, are in the following verse:
What indicates that the leaven is literal or firgurative? writes:
Matt 16:5-6"Now the disciples crossed to the other side and forgot to take loaves along. 6Jesus said to them: Keep YOUR eyes open and watch out for the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 7:10 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 11 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 9:14 AM Peg has not replied
 Message 14 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 11:03 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 12 of 106 (558626)
05-03-2010 9:52 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by hooah212002
05-03-2010 8:09 AM


hooah212002 writes:
Are you trying to say now that "day" or "yom" only has one meaning?
No. Yom has both figurative and literal uses in the bible including 'very long periods of time'...which is the definition we put to the genesis day.
hooah212002 writes:
It depends on the time of year, of course. But I guess for the sake of this discussion, we can ascribe 12 hours light/12 hours dark.
Yay, someone else gets it.
hooah212002 writes:
Note the "and" which I bolded. The morning AND the evening=1 day. I say logically because I am not performing mental gymnastics to twist the words that are written. I say logically because I know how to read a sentence.
Yes you know how to read english and you've read it in english and concluded that. So why do you think Gen 2:4 states that all six of the creative days were called 'one' day?
Eng. Gen 2:4 "These [are] the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, IN THE DAY that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens"
Heb. Gen 2:4 "these genealogical annals of the heavens and the earth in to be created of them in DAY of to make do of Yahweh Elohim earth and heavens"
Why do you think this verse rolling all 6 days into 1?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 8:09 AM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 10:14 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 15 of 106 (558677)
05-03-2010 7:31 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 8:41 AM


Re: Rule of Historical Background
purpledawn writes:
At the time 2 Peter was written, ge was not a name for the planet (Not The Planet), but the literal meaning of the word ge is to be used in that sentence. I don't see a figurative meaning for the word ge/earth.
Not sure i can agree with that considering the following scriptures use the same greek word 'ge'
earth/ge writes:
Matt 5:18 "for truly I say to YOU that sooner would heaven and EARTH (ge) pass away than for one smallest letter or one particle of a letter to pass away"
1Cor 15:47"The first man is out of the EARTH (ge) and made of dust"
Luke 21:35 "as a snare. For it will come in upon all those dwelling upon the face of all the EARTH (ge)"
Acts 1:8 "but YOU will receive power when the holy spirit arrives upon YOU, and YOU will be witnesses of me both in Jerusalem and in all Ju‧de′a and Sa‧mar′i‧a and to the most distant part of the EARTH (ge)"
Acts 10:12 "and in it there were all sorts of four-footed creatures and creeping things of the EARTH (ge) and birds of heaven"
Acts 17:26 "And he made out of one [man] every nation of men, to dwell upon the entire surface of the EARTH (ge)"
purpledawn writes:
The praises in Psalm 104:5 and the laments in Ecclesiastes 1:4 do not assist one in understanding the meaning to be used for ge in 2 Peter 3:10. In all three verses the literal meaning of the word eretz or ge is used.
the first two state that the earth will stand forever, that it will never be destroyed , that it will exist into eternity....the last says the earth will be destroyed
What the first two, among others, do is shows that Gods will for the planet is not to be destroyed so we cannot say the verse in 2 Peter means the literal earth will be destroyed. This is how other passages in the bible help us to determine what is figurative and what is literal.
2ndly, the context contributes to this when it says that the earth in Noahs day was destroyed.
Vs 5 states: "For, according to their wish, this fact escapes their notice, that there were heavens from of old and an EARTH (ge) standing compactly out of water and in the midst of water by the word of God; 6and by those [means] the world of that time suffered destruction when it was deluged with water"
So the context shows that the earth in vs 10 was the 'people' not the planet/earth/ge because the planet was not destroyed...only the people were.
I hope you can see why a figurative or literal use of a word cannot be determined within a sentence alone. You need much more then just the sentence in question. You really cannot apply creative writing to the bible...it wasnt written by creative writers using creative writing teqniques...our rules do not apply.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 8:41 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 8:34 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 16 of 106 (558679)
05-03-2010 7:47 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by hooah212002
05-03-2010 10:14 AM


hooah212002 writes:
Then explain Genesis 1. Why does Genesis 1 list individual days? I refuse to quote the same verses anymore, only for you to ignore them.
because genesis 1 is giving us an overview of the steps God took to prepare the earth for habitation.
In vs 1-5 is a brief description of earth being put into rotation to have alternating days and nights. That process was the first 'yom' or 'length of time' When it was complete it as as if a new day had dawned therefore it was described figuratively as day 1.
Vs 6-8 show the 2nd 'yom' or 'length of time' was in creating an expanse between the waters...they were separated to create an the expanse of the heavens. When this was complete a 2nd new day had dawned because it was something completely new...like a new day, day 2.
hooah212002 writes:
For example: if I am a carpenter and I build my own shed, I might detail how exactly I did it and what I did on a given day. Now, when I reflect on it, I may say something like " back in the day when I built this shed". Are you going to all of a sudden think it took me 1 day to build the shed? Or will you realize that I am being figurative?
Its almost exactly the same for genesis.
The point is that it shows the word YOM is used figuratively within the same account so why is it that some people are demanding that the Yom in vs 4/5 is literal?
is it merely because they want it to be literal in order to make a case against the bible? Its dishonest to put a literal interpretation to a word that is being used figuratively in the same account.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 10:14 AM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 8:45 PM Peg has replied
 Message 24 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:38 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 17 of 106 (558682)
05-03-2010 8:08 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 11:03 AM


Re: Which Definition to Use
purpledawn writes:
It isn't nice to demand when you won't provide the indicators that tell you figurative. Indicators are needed to signal figurative use in this case, not literal use. If you read the excerpt above, it is explained clearly.
the problem with the above excerpt is that the writer is basing this on 'proper english'
Yes in english it may be right, but hebrew has nothing to do with english and its grammatical rules. The indicator should be the word yom itself. Not how we translate it into english. Its used figuratively within the same passage and therefore there is no reason why it cannot be figurative in the preceeding verses.
purpledawn writes:
Matt 16:5-6 "Now the disciples crossed to the other side and forgot to take loaves along. 6 Jesus said to them: Keep YOUR eyes open and watch out for the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
What word are you talking about in this verse?
As I said, the meaning of the word is different than the meaning of the sentence, paragraph, or story.
the leaven. Just by reading the verse, show me the indicators of the whether the 'leaven' is figurative or literal.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 11:03 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:14 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 20 of 106 (558690)
05-03-2010 8:59 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 8:34 PM


Re: Rule of Historical Background
purpledawn writes:
Yes, whether we use a figurative or literal definition of a word can be and is determined within the sentence.
Ok, so will the earth/ge be destroyed according to 2 Peter?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 8:34 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:34 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 21 of 106 (558691)
05-03-2010 9:09 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by hooah212002
05-03-2010 8:45 PM


hooah212002 writes:
Peg, if the bible cannot be read the same way as any other literature: what in the ____ was god thinking?
he was probably thinking that he would only reveal understanding to a select few

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 8:45 PM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 9:51 PM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 26 of 106 (558705)
05-04-2010 1:31 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 9:14 PM


Re: Which Definition to Use
purpledawn writes:
Zume is not a word with multiple meanings. It only has one meaning: leaven. In Matthew 16:6 the leaven is a symbol of corruption or hypocrisy, but the definition of the word leaven isn't corruption or hypocrisy. The normal meaning of the word is being used figuratively within the sentence.
But what are the 'indicators' of what determines its figurative use?
In one breath you are saying there are gramatical indicators to show a literal definition, so now show us the indicators for the figurative in this verse.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:14 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 51 by purpledawn, posted 05-04-2010 7:06 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 27 of 106 (558710)
05-04-2010 1:53 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by hooah212002
05-03-2010 9:51 PM


hooah212002 writes:
I don't know how much more of your mental gymanstics I can take Peg. I thought this would be a nice discussion where I learned a bit from the other side,
lol
you've done nothing but argue with my opinion since you started in this thread which says a lot about your motives for joining in
then you miss the humor in my tongue in cheek remark...oh well.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by hooah212002, posted 05-03-2010 9:51 PM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by hooah212002, posted 05-04-2010 2:01 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 29 of 106 (558713)
05-04-2010 2:15 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 9:34 PM


Re: Rule of Historical Background
Purpledawn, in Message 9 you said I don't see a figurative meaning for the word ge/earth.
so in Message 20 when i ask you if the meaning of the verse is literal you say
purpledawn writes:
I guess that's a no. You dont understand...
What am i not understanding? That the earth in this verse is figurative as you have indicated you agree with??? Or is it something else?
Im not intersest in the literal definition of the word 'ge', im interested in how you came to the view that in this verse its to be taken figuratively. I have explained how we come to a figurative explaination, now tell me how you came to it....was it by some gramatical 'indicator'? if so, what is that indicator?
Edited by AdminPD, : Msg links

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:34 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by purpledawn, posted 05-04-2010 7:50 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 30 of 106 (558715)
05-04-2010 2:24 AM
Reply to: Message 28 by hooah212002
05-04-2010 2:01 AM


hooah212002 writes:
We are talking about definitions and word usage, Peg, which, to my knowledge, aren't open for your opinion.
actually, we are talking about how to determine the meaning of a word when a word has multiple means....as purpledawns OP asks
When a word with multiple meanings is encountered in a sentence, how does one discern which meaning is to be used?
Purpledawn ends her OP with the following question
purpledawn msg1 writes:
Show me the indicators, in Hebrew or English, that tell us to use a figurative meaning of yom.
My answer to this question is that Yom has many meanings. There are no 'indicators' in hebrew that state a word must be taken figuratively or literally....the only real indicators are:
1. Context of the immediate passage
2. Other verses of the bible revealing more information on the subject
These are the indicators we use to determine a figurative or literal use of a word. The meaning of the word comes into play, but if it is being used figuratively, then the meaning changes to its figurative use. If you are still interested in this topic, the by all means i can provide some verses that use figurative meanings and we can discuss how the figurative use of the word is determined by other scriptures.
Edited by Peg, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by hooah212002, posted 05-04-2010 2:01 AM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by hooah212002, posted 05-04-2010 2:44 AM Peg has replied

  
Peg
Member (Idle past 4959 days)
Posts: 2703
From: melbourne, australia
Joined: 11-22-2008


Message 31 of 106 (558716)
05-04-2010 2:31 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by purpledawn
05-03-2010 9:38 PM


Re: Show the Indicators
purpledawn writes:
It's also dishonest to put a figurative meaning to a word when the literal meaning is called for in the sentence.
as i've maintained, i dont believe there is an indicator in the passage that says the yom must be taken as a 24 hour day.
I've stated many times now that a real 'yom' based on the account in genesis is actually only 12 hours. This is becasue the account says that the yom was the 'light'
the light remains for only 12 hours, not 24.
I dont believe you have any indicators for a literal reading...even the surrounding verses use day to mean all 6 days....if it can be used figuratively there, then it can be used figuratively in chpt 1 as well.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by purpledawn, posted 05-03-2010 9:38 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by purpledawn, posted 05-04-2010 9:07 AM Peg has replied

  
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