The traditional evolutionary phyolgenic tree of life was first based on the similarity of physical characteristics. Things that look alike must be closely related to a common ancestor, they surmise.
This is surely wrong.
Firstly, the Linneaus classification was made well before evolution had been considered, so the classification was done without concern about a common ancester.
Secondly, the classification was not based on superficial similarity of physical characteristics. Rather, it emphasized characteristics which were indicative of physiological processes.