Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 65 (9164 total)
5 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,912 Year: 4,169/9,624 Month: 1,040/974 Week: 367/286 Day: 10/13 Hour: 1/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   What we must accept if we accept evolution
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 272 of 318 (282341)
01-29-2006 4:03 PM
Reply to: Message 270 by nator
01-29-2006 3:34 PM


Re: Just a little theory
A major tenet of the faith is that it is GIVEN to us for NO merit of our own.
quote:
That's one of many interpretations.
Since there's no such thing as a "correct" interpretation of the Bible, all interpretations are equally valid.
Well, some do manage to regard it as a mere interpretation so I'm not going to argue it, but I will quote this statement of it, which seems pretty unambiguous to me, but then I'm sure it can be made into something ambiguous if somebody has a mind to, which, again, I won't argue:
Ephesians 2:8-9 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-29-2006 04:04 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 270 by nator, posted 01-29-2006 3:34 PM nator has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 274 of 318 (282347)
01-29-2006 4:46 PM
Reply to: Message 273 by nwr
01-29-2006 4:27 PM


Re: Just a little theory
It's a logical inference from the theory which has been effectively defended on this thread. To keep arguing this is just to keep the whole thing in confusion. You are simply insisting on your own definition and your own criteria and refusing to grasp what is being said here.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-29-2006 04:47 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 273 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 4:27 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 275 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 5:14 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 276 of 318 (282352)
01-29-2006 5:21 PM
Reply to: Message 275 by nwr
01-29-2006 5:14 PM


Re: Just a little theory
No, you are merely insisting on your own definition of "significance" and imposing YOUR assumptions on this conversation.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 275 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 5:14 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 277 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 5:26 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 280 of 318 (282366)
01-29-2006 6:34 PM
Reply to: Message 277 by nwr
01-29-2006 5:26 PM


Re: A challenge to Faith
I don't know if I can make a syllogism out of this. Maybe you can after you read it.
I would start with a definition: Significance = objective significance, not subjective. Value, importance, in the Great Scheme of Things, not just to ourselves or selected others in our lives.
Usually includes the idea that human beings are something different from and superior to animals, morally and intellectually. Certainly places a high value on our moral abilities, and also on our capacities for feeling.
Western Civilization in particular has developed a very high view of humanity, largely based on Christianity -- until the last couple of centuries.
Since science became God as it were, we are told we are arrogant for thinking highly of humanity as such. We are to understand that as far as objective significance in the Great Scheme of Things, that we are of no more importance than snails and amoebas and skunks. {abe: I don't know if escargot tastes better than human flesh. I guess we could get really Objective and along with abortion and euthanasia on demand, start pushing for human "crops" for supplying the Gourmet Palaces of Gracious Living. Martha Stewart could do quite a series on it I'm sure. Evolution wouldn't care. Sorry, don't mind me, just got a little carried away there}.
Evolution treats us as nothing special at all, just another animal, oh yes a highly specialized and perhaps interesting one from the point of view of some scientists (not that many it seems), but nothing different in kind, or superior except in the most accidental and unimportant ways.
There is nothing about us that makes it either necessary or important that we exist at all. The universe could very well do without us, and as a matter of fact we hear it all the time that the universe would do a LOT better without us altogether (of course those who say that do tend to exempt themselves, being themselves paragons of care for the good of the planet and other life forms, etc, but that's another subject).
According to Evolution, all our capacities for thought and feeling are nothing more than adaptations for the sake of improved survival. The highest value in the evolutionary scheme is survival. Love, for instance, from the point of view of evolution, is of value only in that it tends to enhance bonding, which enhances the survivability of the species. There is nothing of any intrinsic importance about love in the Great Scheme of Things. If hate did a better job of enhancing survival, then hate would be the defining characteristic wherever it confers that "benefit." Evolution doesn't care. Same with all our abilities, higher math for instance, their value is in their ability to keep the "species" moving along evolutionarily.
So from the point of view of classical Western liberal humanism (which I claim developed out of the Christian worldview but that's neither here nor there at this point), there is something tragic about our condition, all this capacity for great things that developed for the most trivial of purposes.
We're way overqualified for the job evolution assigned us.
This is something we must accept by accepting evolution, to tie it into the title of the thread.
I'm sure there are many ways this post can be misunderstood and garbled, but I hope you will make an effort to see where I'm coming from and how it is a different perspective from yours that you can't just answer by asserting yours.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-29-2006 06:57 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 277 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 5:26 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 283 by robinrohan, posted 01-29-2006 8:45 PM Faith has replied
 Message 284 by Quetzal, posted 01-29-2006 9:36 PM Faith has replied
 Message 285 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 9:39 PM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 287 of 318 (282410)
01-29-2006 10:11 PM
Reply to: Message 282 by robinrohan
01-29-2006 8:19 PM


Re: Just a little theory
How does this affect how you interact with your fellow man?
quote:
I don't know. You would have to ask a religious person. Maybe it makes one value humans more. Everyone you talk to--terrorist or not--is an immortal soul, in their eyes.
Valuing humanity as such doesn't mean tolerating evil people who prey on innocents. Pray for them, sure, hoping they can be converted, but if not, it's also OK to pray that God protect others from them even by zapping them with a thunderbolt or however He wills. God if you will convert this evil man, terrif, otherwise please take him out.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 282 by robinrohan, posted 01-29-2006 8:19 PM robinrohan has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 290 by macaroniandcheese, posted 01-29-2006 10:41 PM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 288 of 318 (282414)
01-29-2006 10:21 PM
Reply to: Message 283 by robinrohan
01-29-2006 8:45 PM


Re: A challenge to Faith
Yes, well a Christian DOES know where poor Yorick has ended up unfortunately. We will all see each other there, some to be sent one direction, some the other.
{abe: Seems to me that perhaps Roscoe's facility didn't have much in common with the uses of the tongue that inspire good emotions and thoughts in others who read their posts.}
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-29-2006 10:38 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 283 by robinrohan, posted 01-29-2006 8:45 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 289 by robinrohan, posted 01-29-2006 10:36 PM Faith has replied
 Message 291 by macaroniandcheese, posted 01-29-2006 10:43 PM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 292 of 318 (282441)
01-29-2006 11:05 PM
Reply to: Message 284 by Quetzal
01-29-2006 9:36 PM


Re: Humanity's Place in the Cosmos
Faith: It’s been awhile since I’ve been tempted to post on the board. I just wanted to say that I thought your post was really quite good with reference to how science in general and evolutionary biology in particular view humanity’s place in the universe. Well, the hyperbole about human food cropping aside, that is.
Thanks for the acknowledgment that this view of humanity really does follow from evolutionary biology and science in general. Sometimes it is hard to get anyone to agree that that is the case. And it has been hard on this thread to get anyone to acknowledge it though it has been said in many ways.
Human "cropping," though a black whimsy, seems to me like a logical extension of the expendability of human life which is a logical extension of the idea that all we are is accidental flotsam thrown up by evolution, but whatever. Fatten up them chubby babies. A delicacy quite possibly. But onward to better thoughts perhaps? Or not.
I would like to comment on a couple of areas, however:
quote:
Significance = objective significance, not subjective. Value, importance, in the Great Scheme of Things, not just to ourselves or selected others in our lives.
As I read this, I’m struck by an apparent contradiction. It appears (and I may simply be misunderstanding your meaning), that you are conflating two vastly distinct concepts. You seem to be advocating that there can be assigned an intrinsic, inherent “objective significance” to an object - or at least to humans. However, you then equate this “objective”, intrinsic concept with the wholly extrinsic, subjective concept of “value”.
The terms are pretty much synonymous in my thinking. Objective value. You are expressing the prevailing view expressed by others here, the prejudice I'd say of the current younger generations who have been taught contrary to the older systems of thought. There is probably no way to answer this after all. Either a person understands objective value and significance or he doesn't. It was easier for previous generations I suppose. The world has undergone a philosophical sea change since then, so now people can't think in terms of value and significance except as subjectivities.
I find this apparent contradiction somewhat confusing. Think of it this way: what is the “value” of a rock lying on a forested hillside? And yes, I’m aware that you are probably restricting the “significance” argument to humans alone, but bear with me. It may be possible to determine that that rock in that location has “value”. However, the specific definition of value in the case of our chunk of granite is entirely dependent on subjective assignment of significance based on wholly external perspectives. For instance, from one perspective, the rock may be providing shelter to numerous organisms from beetles to grubs to soil nematodes who would be completely unable to survive if the rock weren’t there at that precise location. It may also (and simultaneously) be providing a substrate for various lichens and mosses, which again would be unable to survive in that place in the rock’s absence. From the perspective of living systems, therefore, the rock has “value” as either shelter or substrate. From a completely abiotic standpoint, the rock may be said to have “value” for its interactions with the rest of the environment (for instance, because of its location it may be implicated in soil retention, retardation of rainwater runoff, slope stabilization, etc.) From a human perspective, the rock may have “significance” because of the uses to which we can put it. For example, it may be the exact right shape to be useful in grinding grain, cracking a coconut, or bashing in the head of an opponent.
In short, an object only has that significance which is imputed to it by external actors or systems. Although the significance of humans - and the “values” imputed to an individual or the species as a whole - is orders of magnitude more complex than that of a rock, it is a matter of degree rather than kind. The significance of a human is dependent solely on the individual’s myriad interactions with others - and hence the “value” of a human is dependent on the rest of the system, and the significance others impute to him/her. It is, in my opinion, rather difficult to determine any “objectivity” in this type of valuation. Please elaborate on your meaning if I have misunderstood.
I don't mean to short shrift you but I'm at a loss for anything to say except that you are a good relativist, a good evolutionist, a solid member of the Brave New World that thinks like this. I don't mean anything insulting by this, even though it depresses me no end.
As to the remainder of your post, with one minor quibble (see below) and a couple of unimportant details, I think you have basically hit the nail on the head in terms of how evolutionary biology views humanity’s “place” in the cosmos. We are, in essence, merely one of a myriad of exquisitely adapted species on this planet. We are not inherently special by any reasonable definition of the term. I think you have struck to the heart of the difficulty many have in accepting the observations and conclusions of evolutionary science. Your post might serve as an excellent framework for exploring the “why” of this difficulty (although we don’t have much room remaining in this thread, unfortunately).
To wit: why don’t so many biologists and others see the lack of “special-ness” in humans (or at least the concept that we have the same level of “special-ness” as any other of the wondrous and intricately evolved organisms on this amazing planet) as a negative? Why is that many people - and in some cases the majority of people in a given place or country - are very uncomfortable with the lack of “special-ness”, to the point that they reject one of the fundamental principles linking all of life? Does this sound like a reasonable framework for discussion?
Well, I like your first sentence. Why indeed don't so many see the lack of specialness as a negative? But we know the answer. It's been given on this thread many times already. Everybody is committed to the idea that it's all subjective. The last few generations have been taught that values are relative, that we impute values according to our own subjective frame of reference, and this is quite in accord with evolutionary theory. This is essentially what you are saying above.
On the second point, I really don't think that so many people are "uncomfortable with the lack of specialness" at all. I think everybody's pretty much adapted to the idea and hardly gives it a second thought, and like others here just go on imputing their own subjective values as they are moved.
The idea comes up in formal contexts like this debate. Where it does come up it isn't a personal thing, it's a philosophical thing. Christians learn to value humanity as such, because of the image of God in us, our special place in GOD'S creation, so we recognize for instance that abortion is murder, and even euthanasia for merciful reasons is murder, and murder is a violation of one of the ten commandments. It's perfectly objective. It has nothing to do with sentiment or subjectivity. Wrong is wrong. Devaluing human life is understood from the Christian point of view to be the inevitable consequence of evolutionism and atheism. It isn't a personal or emotional or subjective judgment at all.
As to my qubble:
We're way overqualified for the job evolution assigned us.
If this is merely rhetoric, then I have no argument. In fact, I think it’s kind of a neat way of phrasing it. However, I just wanted to be sure you understood - really understood - that evolution doesn’t “assign” a place to any organism. There is no progress inherent in evolution, merely survival and reproduction. What makes evolutionary theory so absolutely absorbing to me is the unbelievable complexity of both the interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment - in short, how evolution actually plays out in time and space.
Well, I suppose the term "assign" was a poetic liberty, but "the job evolution assigned us" is merely survival -- the job it "assigns" all life -- and that's what we're WAY overqualified for. I mean a lizard does just as well at THAT task. Maybe better.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 12:11 AM
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 12:45 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 284 by Quetzal, posted 01-29-2006 9:36 PM Quetzal has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 293 of 318 (282458)
01-30-2006 1:03 AM
Reply to: Message 285 by nwr
01-29-2006 9:39 PM


Re: A challenge to Faith
I don't know if I can make a syllogism out of this. Maybe you can after you read it.
quote:
I'm sure neither of us can.
The starting point is your definition of significance:
Value, importance, in the Great Scheme of Things, not just to ourselves or selected others in our lives.
quote:
That's not anything that science addresses at all. No science has anything to say about significance.
This is absolutely irrelevant to the point being made. The implications of science don't require science's agreement to them, or science's intention to create them, or science's addressing of them or anything. The implications follow nevertheless, just as there may be many unintended implications of any thought process or worldview or philosophy.
Since science became God as it were, we are told we are arrogant for thinking highly of humanity as such.
quote:
You are misunderstanding that (and some scientists also misunderstand it). When studying homo sapiens, science takes a value-neutral stance toward them, as it does for anything else it studies. But this is just a stance. It carries no weight on how society should value humans.
This is naive, nwr. Science has enormous influence in society. It can't help but influence how people think about human beings to believe that we were evolved from lower life forms.
Scientists also follow pretty strict ethical rules, when using people as experimental subjects. That should at least hint that the value-neutrality is merely a stance, and not how people are really viewed.
Yes, scientists retain a moral perspective having been raised in a Christian culture, or any culture at all perhaps, but this misses the point that evolution itself prescribes the demoting and devaluing of humanity that I'm talking about. And it should count for something at that least one scientifically minded person here, Quetzal, thought my description of the scientific stance to be quite apt.
Evolution treats us as nothing special at all, just another animal, ...
quote:
But this is not just evolution. Biology treats us as a collection of cells. Astronomy treats earth as an insignificant planet orbiting an insignificant star. Again, this is a stance scientists take, so that there method of study will be uniform and consistent.
No, what I'm talking about logically follows from the THEORY. This is not about methods of study.
If scientists didn't consider us significant, they wouldn't be so diligent about doing their science.
What scientists think isn't what I'm talking about. We're talking about what follows logically from the ToE, no matter how many people get it or practice it or believe it etc.
This is something we must accept by accepting evolution, to tie it into the title of the thread.
quote:
But we only have to accept it as a stance scientists adopt while carrying out their scientific study.
Most physicians will not handle medical problems for their family (other than trivial ones). And it is for the same reason. In order to do the best medicine, one must take a neutral stance toward patients, which is very hard to do if the patient is family.
This is completely irrelevant to the point, nwr.
Sure, Dawkins treats the stance as if it is the reality. But that comes from his atheism, not from his being an evolutionist.
His views are logically consistent with the ToE, in a way that theism isn't.
We don't have to follow Dawkins in that respect. It is entirely possible to maintain one's Christian values with respect to the significance of humans in the great scheme of things, and still be an evolutionist. Many people indeed do that.
Yes they do, and they do so by managing to compartmentalize the completely different worldviews they are dealing with, which are incompatible with one another if clearly recognized.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 01:05 AM
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 01:57 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 285 by nwr, posted 01-29-2006 9:39 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 294 by nwr, posted 01-30-2006 1:47 AM Faith has replied
 Message 310 by Modulous, posted 01-30-2006 7:27 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 295 of 318 (282460)
01-30-2006 1:50 AM
Reply to: Message 294 by nwr
01-30-2006 1:47 AM


Re: A challenge to Faith
It isn't belief, nwr, it's logic. But at this point it's only going to be a tis-not-tis-too and there's really nothing more to say.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 294 by nwr, posted 01-30-2006 1:47 AM nwr has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 296 of 318 (282462)
01-30-2006 2:56 AM
Reply to: Message 289 by robinrohan
01-29-2006 10:36 PM


Re: A challenge to Faith
I always identified with Yorick. Nice guy. Shakespeare was a nihilist, of course.
Curious. How much of a nihilist, or what kind of nihilist, whichever applies, are you really? There seem to be different brands. I suppose Shakespearean is one. Then there's Nietzschean and Dostoevskyan and Sartrean. I used to feel a peculiar affinity with Notes from Underground but I never thought of myself as a nihilist. Maybe I was and didn't know the name for it.
Nihilism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Nihilism - Wikipedia
The domain name counterorder.com is for sale
It does seem that if God is dead -- and that event occurred in the collective western psyche with the publication of the Origin of Species, then Nietzsche was right, there is no true reasonable logical ground for morality or any of the social conventions.
It all started with Darwin. Yes it did. Darwin was the great watershed. Though so many here deny this, historically it was THE philosophical problem of the times and it changed things radically. People who deny it now haven't solved it, they merely ignore it, don't recognize it. They manage not to notice the contradiction between the logical implications of the ToE and their attachment to religion or conventional morality, which they enthusiastically affirm. That may be all to the good as far as the health of society goes, but all that means is that the particularly perspicacious recognize the true implications and everybody else is in a fog of self-contradiction.
Nihilism may be the most intelligent and honest position if God is dead. However, the fact is that God is very much alive, and there is therefore no justification for nihilism.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 03:00 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 289 by robinrohan, posted 01-29-2006 10:36 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 297 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:05 AM Faith has replied
 Message 308 by robinrohan, posted 01-30-2006 6:27 AM Faith has replied
 Message 309 by Parasomnium, posted 01-30-2006 7:01 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 298 of 318 (282464)
01-30-2006 3:10 AM
Reply to: Message 297 by PaulK
01-30-2006 3:05 AM


Re: A challenge to Faith
Robin made the point many times over. I made it particularly in Message 280. I'm sorry if it went over your head.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 297 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:05 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 300 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:21 AM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 301 of 318 (282467)
01-30-2006 3:30 AM
Reply to: Message 300 by PaulK
01-30-2006 3:21 AM


Re: A challenge to Faith
Firstly it commits a genetic fallacy in that it assumes that value is judged by the origin of our species.
No, you misrepresent what has been said. This is not being assumed. This is a fact that, as I pointed out, was at the center of philosophical thinking from the beginning. You, like others here, merely refuse to recognize the logical implications of the idea that we were descended from lower life forms. Denial I believe is the word for it.
To simply hold that our position in evolutionary history is the only thing that matters is a strong assertion that demands justification.
Again you can't seem to represent the argument properly. In fact I have no idea what you mean. "Only thing that matters?" It's beyond me to figure out what your difficulty is.
It cannot and should not be taken for granted as you do.
Nothing is being taken for granted. You simply have not followed the argument which is usually the case with you.
Equally it is not part of evolutionary theory that the only value that should be placed on our capabilities is the evolutionary benefit each offers - nor is it at all obvious that that should be our measure of value.
Blah blah blah. Oh sorry, I mean, huh? Oops, no, I guess I mean, hey, at least Quetzal recognized the point.
Hey, if you're ignoring Robin would you do me the favor of ignoring me too? Thanks.
This thread is over anyway.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 300 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:21 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 304 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:39 AM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 302 of 318 (282468)
01-30-2006 3:31 AM
Reply to: Message 299 by Parasomnium
01-30-2006 3:12 AM


Re: Mind Body Problems revisited?
Sorry, Parasomnium, it was just too complicated a post to get to at the time, and then I forgot about it. Now we're at the end of the thread. Do you want to start another thread?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 299 by Parasomnium, posted 01-30-2006 3:12 AM Parasomnium has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 303 by Parasomnium, posted 01-30-2006 3:36 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 305 of 318 (282472)
01-30-2006 3:54 AM
Reply to: Message 304 by PaulK
01-30-2006 3:39 AM


Re: A challenge to Faith
Who said it wasn't based on human origins? You just make up stuff. You never quote anything, you just rant. Have you any idea what has been said here? Read Message 280 again. The implications of the ToE are all laid out, and they really are very much what evos here say themselves. Denying it sure seems untenable to me. You really want me to go find everywhere the evos at EvC have called Christians arrogant for suggesting that human beings are superior to animals? You think that has nothing to do with their belief in evolution? Are you arguing with Nietzsche that Darwinism brought about the Death of God and the whole existentialist/nihilist attempt to cope with that? You don't seem to care about any of it, even enough to bother to make sense. Sorry, I can't take you seriously.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 304 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 3:39 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 307 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 4:28 AM Faith has not replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 312 of 318 (282506)
01-30-2006 8:12 AM
Reply to: Message 308 by robinrohan
01-30-2006 6:27 AM


Re: A challenge to Faith
Yes, Darwinism is earth-shaking, radical, and strange.
Why do you think people here have so much trouble understanding this?
There is no non-biological side. There cannot be.
Or why they don't understand this either?
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-30-2006 08:55 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 308 by robinrohan, posted 01-30-2006 6:27 AM robinrohan has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 313 by PaulK, posted 01-30-2006 8:19 AM Faith has not replied

Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024