Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 59 (9164 total)
4 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,927 Year: 4,184/9,624 Month: 1,055/974 Week: 14/368 Day: 14/11 Hour: 2/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Fully 100% American vs divided allegiance
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 84 of 146 (266051)
12-06-2005 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 82 by randman
12-06-2005 10:57 AM


Re: blue laws
I don't want to get into the whole taxation issue, because that itself has many other issues involved, however...
You are just wrong though becauase there is nothing in there that says the government cannot favor religion and charitable groups in general. The government is obligated to be non-sectarian, not secular in the sense you claim.
This stands in direct contradiction to the evidence. After writing the constitution, those same people while in office, when presented with opportunities to support religion most explicitly through charities using tax dollars didn't just decline the effort but wrote against it quite clearly.
They thought that efforts of the govt should not be using religious entities of any kind, and neither should religious entities be using the govt.
As a very clear example Madison (from an article rebutting claims of our nation's xian orientation)...
Madison vetoed a bill in 1811 passed by Congress that simply gave a charter to an Episcopal church within the District of Columbia. The bill referred to the functions of this particular church in dispensing charity and education to the neighboring poor. Madison's veto stated that the legislation violated the First Amendment and "would be a precedent for giving to religious societies as such a legal agency in carrying into effect a public and civic duty." The bill, he contended, would blur, and indeed erase, "the essential distinction between civil and religious functions." That same year Madison vetoed legislation that would have given federal land to a Baptist church in the Mississippi Territory. Clearly, the establishment of a national church was not at stake, but Madison stated the bill violated the First Amendment, comprising "a precedent for the appropriation of funds of the United States for the use and support of religious societies." He also, unsuccessfully, opposed the appointing of chaplains to Congress.
Whatever his opinions may have been on the relationship of religion to the foundation of government, he clearly did not include religion as part of its workings. In a letter to Edward Livingston on July 10, 1822, he wrote:
"Every new and successful example, therefore, of a perfect separation between the ecclesiastical and civil matters, is of importance; and I have no doubt that every new example will succeed, as every past one has done, in showing that religion and Govt will both exist in greater purity the less they are mixed together"
This stands in stark contrast to ideas that they would support religious efforts of any kind even in the name of charity. That's particularly relevant regarding faith based programs pushed by fundies.
Intriguingly, it also shows that congressional chaplains were not as acceptable as is made out to be by some people.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 82 by randman, posted 12-06-2005 10:57 AM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 86 by randman, posted 12-06-2005 12:20 PM Silent H has replied
 Message 101 by RAZD, posted 12-06-2005 7:42 PM Silent H has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 89 of 146 (266099)
12-06-2005 1:52 PM
Reply to: Message 86 by randman
12-06-2005 12:20 PM


Re: blue laws
I don't think Madison for example would favor property taxes on churches.
I thought I was quite clear that I was not speaking about taxation and did not want to speak about taxation. That involves a lot of different issues.
For example I myself would not be for taxing churches among many other types of organizations. However many modern orgs have used this loophole to create new types of entities (church yet not church, not for profit yet totally for generating huge cash bases) to try and avoid taxation, and I would be for lifting protection for them.
So please lets not discuss this topic as it will get way to complex and I am not arguing that churches should be taxed. It is just that if your sole argument for non taxation is that it is okay for govt to support religion, then you are wrong on that.
Madison and Jefferson are just some of the founders. Look at George Washington and others.
I have. I have even posted info from people like Washington, only to watch you fade away. You keep pointing spot lights at words and phrases and single acts, and wholly avoid the massive body of works (word and deed) which put it in perspective.
Indeed your answer to anything coming from the most unquetionably influential members, is to then simply say they weren't the only ones. Yeah, but they were still the most influential. They were the ones most trusted to the most important tasks by all those others you are referring to, and they agreed on the results.
There is no mention of supporting religion as long as it is nonsectarian. They sometimes used the term sects within their writings, but those are broad terms meaning more than just denominations and indeed these people even reference atheists as those within protection.
I gave you Madison's reasoning and it was not about preferential sectarian treatment, it was about merging state and religious tasks. It was in his own words.
The simple fact is the first Congress paid for a Congressional chaplain and that alone makes your argument moot, as the majority, represented by Congress, felt it was OK to pay for Christian chaplains. The fact some prominent few disagreed with that does not change the fact that the majority that voted to ratify the Constitution disagreed.
Uh... I have already stated to you that I don't care about chaplains for congress. It seems okay as it is a service for members who live well away for home. Why not?
The point is that even that, which I as an atheist and for firm secular govt am okay with, was not supported by everyone including major contributors to our govt.
And what I think is really hypcritical is that you point to the majority which allowed chaplains, yet ignore the other two issues which were successfully turned down. Yeah, they accepted chaplains as personal service for themselves, and accepted not aiding religious institutions using public money for charitable causes. You choose one small item, and ignore the two more glaring counterexamples which put that one in context.
the federal government wasn't in the welfare/charity business back then.
That was not the stated reason for the denial. The reason for the denial was made clear.
Jefferson, for example, for all his heathen emphasis, nevertheless used federal tax dollars to pay missionaries out west.
You have said this more than once. I will need some documentation on this. Which western states did he missionize?
Or did you mean his desire to send people out to the wilderness areas, which is patently NOT within the US, to help build a bridge between westerners and the native americans... both through helping them learn our language and the most common values among US citizens?
Granted I would NOT have agreed with this, but regardless this had nothing to do with propagating religion within the US at all. Indeed as far as I am aware that was part of a package deal including vast scientific resources for exploration as well.
While he did write at times on the utility of using missionaries to help civilize nonwestern societies by exposing them to common US cultural beliefs (religious ones), after taking such actions he also criticized the idea of how much utility they can have (indeed championing math and language and agriculture more) and ultimately dismissing it as perhaps wrongminded.
From 1823 in a letter to M Megear...
...I do not know that it is a duty to disturb by missionaries the religion and peace of other countries, who may think themselves bound to extinguish by fire and fagot the heresies to which we give the name of conversions, and quote our own example for it.
Were the Pope, or his holy allies, to send in mission to us some thousands of Jesuit priests to convert us to their orthodoxy, I suspect that we should deem and treat it as a national aggression on our peace and faith.
Jefferson owned slaves, and did not press for the rejection of slavery, despite being an opponent of slavery and wrote that it was a goal to remove it from the US.
It would seem that according to you, slavery should be allowed and our nation was founded to be a slave nation as most supported it and Jefferson acted the way he did.
By picking out little tiny pieces, you truly miss the big picture and ultimately the context.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by randman, posted 12-06-2005 12:20 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 96 by randman, posted 12-06-2005 6:43 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 114 of 146 (266332)
12-07-2005 7:27 AM
Reply to: Message 96 by randman
12-06-2005 6:43 PM


Re: blue laws
The Constitution bans restrictions on the free exercise of religion. That is major support of religion.
That is not support, that is protection. Support would prescribe making sure religion continues. It is neutral on that aspect. It is up to the community and not the govt to ensure its continuity.
I might add that since that restriction on free exercise is known to cover atheism, by your definition that would be mean the govt majorly supports atheism?
there is nothing that restricts support for religion in general.
Yes there is. First of all there is no real avenue of supporting all religion equally, especially when one is discussing use of money. Second there is no way of supporting religion without oppressing (or acting to oppress) the religious belief that there are no gods, and that no gods are necessary. Third there is no mention of this being part of any expected terrain for Congressional control. Thus by ommission within duties, and proscription within the Bill of Rights, support for religion by the govt is nullified.
There is only a mandate that the government be non-sectarian
I challenged this description you are using. Provide or drop this claim. You understand that even when they used the term "sect" it referred to even as broad a category as economic theory and atheism. Then again they never said proreligion but nonsectarian.
You are simply making this up.
Which shows you should not put too much emphasis on the things he said, nor on Jefferson in general, nor any one leader except maybe George Washington who straddled the era as a giant in some respects.
1) You brought up Jefferson as an example I was supposed to learn from.
2) My discussion (which you conveniently skipped) did not suggest that Jefferson should be disregarded. It suggested that they had intentions for further change which were not immediately effected or effectable and so no single statement or action can be used to generate a whole picture.
3) Jefferson, not Washington, was one of the prime architects of the govt. If Washington had been that important he would have been the one assigned that duty. And as it stands Washington supported what Jefferson drafted.
4) Washington was a giant due to his military achievements. He was a name, and I agree that he was very cool in how he approached the handling of govt. But uhhh... Washington made the same types of statements Jefferson did with respect to how restricted the govt was supposed to be, such that any and all could find protection there. He also made no statements to suggest that the role of govt was to champion religion to its population as long as it was nonsectarian.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by randman, posted 12-06-2005 6:43 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 118 by randman, posted 12-07-2005 9:24 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 119 of 146 (266730)
12-08-2005 7:29 AM
Reply to: Message 118 by randman
12-07-2005 9:24 PM


Re: blue laws
Washington publicly expressed gratitude to God and thanks to God as his first official act as president.
We have already been through this. I even showed you the wording. He did not say his first official act was to praise God. He said that within his first official act he wanted to personally thank God. I am in full agreement that that is not a bad thing, as a person during a personal moment (which is an inaugural speech) can say personal things.
Furthermore within his speech he discussed what he wanted for a govt and it was religious and intellectual freedom... not a Xian nation for all.
If that is not enough his second inaugural had no mention of God whatsoever.
Bring this up one more time, now that I have challenged it twice, and you will be a proven liar.
Tax exemptions are one way the government is supportive of all religions.
Not taxing churches is not necessarily to support religion. I would not tax churches, though at this point I would tax some entities trying to shelter themselves that way.
Taxation has nothing to do with support and nonsupport anyway. We support businesses and yet tax them. We support people and yet tax them. There are nonreligious entities which also are not taxed.
Your argument is defunct on its face. If the only argument for not taxing such entities is that they are religious and the govt needs to support religion, there would be a constitutional problem.
Another now is allowing for faith-based charities to compete with secular charities.
You are absolutely correct that faith-based govt programs are in support of religion. I'm glad you can admit that, since Bush and Co adamantly deny that that is what their goal is.
But that it has happened does not settle its constitutionality at all. Such programs were rejected by the founding fathers and directly criticized by them. You can't get more clear than that.
That a rise in fundamentalism has put people into power who would do this only proves that rights are mere words on paper as long as no one is willing to stand up for them, and that any system... no matter how clearly worded and set in precedent... cane be twisted for tyranny.
That is of course what the founding fathers warned about long ago.
This message has been edited by holmes, 12-08-2005 07:30 AM

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 118 by randman, posted 12-07-2005 9:24 PM randman has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by Phat, posted 12-08-2005 9:09 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 121 of 146 (266786)
12-08-2005 10:13 AM
Reply to: Message 120 by Phat
12-08-2005 9:09 AM


Re: Faith Based organizations
I DO see the effect that many faith based organizations have on the youth within the system....particularly the troubled and incarcerated youth.
I am not saying that organizations working from faith are not capable of doing really good work. I loathe the 700 club but I think even some of their programs have done some good. I also realize that there are members of faith based organizations who are interested in providing a service and proselytization is not their main goal.
This is not the issue.
The issue is whether the govt should contract its work out to faith based organizations to provide services. The answer is a resounding no.
If the system a faith based organization uses is effective, then it should be observed and adopted by whatever govt agency will be providing the service. If a person of faith wants to help people by providing such a service, they can either join a religious charity so that their faith can be preached to those receiving service (thus indicating what is more important to that service giver), or they may work for the govt agency and simply provide the service.
What has happened is that money is now being shopped off to fill religious coffers to provide the same service as before, only now people receiving the service can be pressured socially while receiving that service into becoming religious. In addition the service providers use the new links to then work into the beneficiary's family and deliver religious service to their children.
This is not theoretical, it is already happening. It is documented.
On top of this, these same organizations have asked and if I remember correctly have one the right to DISCRIMINATE based on RELIGIOUS grounds for hiring employees. Thus religion has become a test for civil work, and inherently ensures that people receiving services can be pressured into specific religious tenets. This is inconsistent with any concept of freedom of religion. The govt at this point in time DOES discriminate on the basis of religion.
That is why that line was not supposed to be crossed in the first place. That was the warning and it has come true.
Frankly I don't like contract work anyway, but if contracting work is going on then those that do it should adhere to the same policies for regular civil employment. They are on MY dime.
And to put this in perspective of the thread topic: The people who suggest that they will only work for the govt to provide services to the public, if they can do so in a way that allows proselytization, shows that their true loyalty is NOT to this nation.
In no way would we allow a govt service contractor to be able to pressure a recipient into trips to N Korea to find out how wonderful and wise Kim Jung Il is. We would readily question a person who says they cannot possibly hand out an unemployment check unless they are able to do so. Yet we find it reasonable when someone demands that they have to be able to invite people to the kingdom of Jesus, and find out how wonderful and wise he is?
Its the same thing! Ideological proselytization and coercion. That it is specifically focused on the nation's weakest when they are at their most vulnerable makes it predation and extortion.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by Phat, posted 12-08-2005 9:09 AM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by Phat, posted 12-08-2005 11:02 AM Silent H has not replied
 Message 128 by randman, posted 12-09-2005 8:35 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 138 of 146 (267465)
12-10-2005 6:21 AM
Reply to: Message 128 by randman
12-09-2005 8:35 PM


Re: Faith Based organizations
Ever hear the term "higher power"? It refers to God. The problem with denying faith-based groups funds to deal with some social problems is that faith-based groups are often more effective, and sometimes almost the only effective method for dealing with certain problems.
1) The argument given for putting money into faith based programs is that they will be able to fill a secular, that is civil function, role. If the argument is that they should be funded because it will involve our govt calling down God for assistance, then such programs are inherently unConstitutional.
2) Most faith based programs are not necessarily about issues which demand God's intervention, even as some sort of moral support. Handing out a welfare check, and giving a person a reference for a job they may be able to take, is not aided by a belief in God.
3) There is no concept that divine intervention works. And if it did then we should not have faith based programs, but rather only one single denomination of religion based program as only one theology could be true (if it is monotheist). Or are you suggesting a shotgun approach to intervention?
4) Even if we are appealing to the faith of a person to help pull them through tough times, that is a personal issue. To coerce a person in need to particular spiritual stances is as I have already mentioned... predatory. You are not really seeking to aid the person, but yourself, in their hour of need.
Now AA is sufficiently non-sectarian to obtain government endorsement, but it is still faith-based. In fact, that's one of the primary ingredients, placing faith in a higher power.
I see others have already been dealing with this. Frankly anyone can substitute anything for the "higher power" and "God" which they mention in their twelve steps and get the same results. They key would be moving the locus of control beyond themselves. Sort of creating an invisible entity that can make decisions for them. It is still just them. And it is as another poster pointed out, shifting from one dependency to another.
That is why they can fail just the same. What if you were to find out that buddhists had less incidence of chemical addiction than others and escape addiction in greater numbers? Would that make you believe that buddhism was the real way and we should make sure to shift money into that religion?
The fact is faith-based charities cannot always be duplicated by secular charities. It's just the way it is.
That's an assertion I'd like some evidence for. Especially the ones that do simple services like hand out checks and refer jobs to people.
I do agree that faith based charities cannot be duplicated in two important ways by secular charities:
1) Secular charities will not proselytize to the children of recipients and create a negative dynamic in that recipients household, in the process of delivering their civil service...
2) Secular charities cannot duplicate the degree of unConstitutionality that faith based programs involve, when merged with public money.
You can argue the greater effect of God in civil service all you want. Such charities existed back in the days of our founding fathers and they denied allowing ties between govt and such services.
Can I ask you this rather obvious question:
If God is all powerful and wanting to help people, and these charities are so great at helping people already, why does God need public money to continue the service he is already providing?
You see randman the purpose is obvious here. God doesn't need tax dollars to survive, human predators using his name do. Ye of little faith.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by randman, posted 12-09-2005 8:35 PM randman has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 139 of 146 (267466)
12-10-2005 6:34 AM
Reply to: Message 137 by randman
12-10-2005 4:16 AM


Re: Faith Based organizations
Did he take responsibility for his life, or was he irresponsible?
He was responsible for himself if he used reason to realize he was in trouble, and used a source of obvious aid.
The other example you gave was not about taking responsibility. How would denying you have a problem count as taking responsibility?
Here's a more apt analogy. And just to let you know, I got this one from a minister that was discussing the issue of looking to God for help.
A man is drowning. He realizes he is in trouble and prays to God to save him.
A lifeguard swims to him and offers to help. He says he doesn't need the lifeguard's help as he has prayed to God and God will save him. He goes under for the first time and manages to pull himself back to the surface for another prayer.
A boat pulls up and says they can pull him in. He says he is waiting for God to save him and he is sure God will, so sends the boat away. He goes under for a second time and then claws his way back to the surface.
There is a helicopter waiting and they say they are ready to save him. He declines the offer because he is waiting for God to save him. He then sinks beneath the waves and drowns.
Being a good Xian he find himself in heaven before God. He asks God, "How come you didn't save me when I was drowning?"
God looks puzzled and then answers... "But I sent you a lifeguard, a boat , and a helicopter."
...
No matter the nature of God, his aid will have to be natural. It will be civil. There is no reason that a source of aid has to be stamped with a giant cross, and its helpers actively proselytize to you during a rescue, for it to be from God.
If you really believe in God, why can't a secular govt's rescue boat do as great a job as a faith based rescue boat?

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by randman, posted 12-10-2005 4:16 AM randman has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by bkelly, posted 12-10-2005 8:46 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 144 of 146 (267721)
12-11-2005 6:02 AM
Reply to: Message 143 by bkelly
12-10-2005 8:46 PM


Re: Faith Based organizations
Then the news reporter interviewed the life guard, and the boat crew and the helicopter crew and they all said they were atheist. God didn't send them. If you want to find out what god sent, talk to that third guy that RAZD mentioned. Yeah, the one that drowned.
???? RAZD essentially made the same point I was making. It wouldn't matter whether everyone involved was atheist or not.
The point of the story is that help will always come in the form of something real that we can deal with and use in a practical way. That is even if one believes in the supernatural.
Its a cautionary tale to keep theists grounded and not dismiss help from others just because they are not supernatural.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by bkelly, posted 12-10-2005 8:46 PM bkelly has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 145 by bkelly, posted 12-11-2005 11:51 AM Silent H has not replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024