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Author Topic:   Reconstructing the Historical Jesus
Theodoric
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Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 129 of 560 (591541)
11-14-2010 5:52 PM
Reply to: Message 127 by PaulK
11-14-2010 5:47 PM


Re: The Four Gospels
Jesus didn't make enough noise to attract the attention of any true contemporary writer
Which could be because he never actually existed.
I am still looking for ANY contemporary evidence for his existence.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by PaulK, posted 11-14-2010 5:47 PM PaulK has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 133 of 560 (591547)
11-14-2010 5:59 PM
Reply to: Message 131 by sophia777
11-14-2010 5:56 PM


quotes
Click on dbcodes on left when you reply, to see how it is done. Also, if you click peek you can see them.
Sample
quote:
Sample

This message is a reply to:
 Message 131 by sophia777, posted 11-14-2010 5:56 PM sophia777 has replied

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Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 143 of 560 (616804)
05-24-2011 12:34 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Jon
05-24-2011 12:02 PM


Re: Jesus: Christianity's Biggest Embarrassment
As the messiah, which his followers claimed him to be, he was supposed to:
Build an army.
Be a king.
Drive out the Romans.
Reestablish Jewish rule in Palestine.
Instead he:
Had a following of twelve peasant fishermen.
Was a pauper.
Was executed by the Romans without raising so much as a fist.
Sat in his grave and rotted as the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in 70 a.d.
As there is no evidence of Christ pre 70 A.D. none of this is evidence of anything. Most Christians of 100 A.D. were not Jews or ex-jews. They were followers of other mystery cults.
His failure was such an embarrassment to anyone who knew anything about the Messianic hopes, expectations, and prophecies that the majority of the new converts came in not as Jews, like Jesus himself, but as Gentiles who knew nothing about Judaism or the actual beliefs regarding the Messiahpeople who could be duped and never know it.
Exactly. so how does this help your argument?
When we judge the Jesus Myth theory against the Historical Jesus theory, we can only reasonably conclude that the Historical Jesus scenario is far more probable than the Jesus Myth scenario. This is for the reasons that I gave above that no Jew (the earliest followers of the Jesus movement) would come up with a 'messiah' that looked like Jesus.
And none did. Paul doesn't even talk about a historical Jew. He does not address anything in the Gospels. He speaks of a mythical Christ that existed on a a spiritual plane.
Why is there no contemporary account of this Jesus Christ?
Edited by Theodoric, : No reason given.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 12:02 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 12:44 PM Theodoric has replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 148 of 560 (616814)
05-24-2011 12:53 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Jon
05-24-2011 12:44 PM


Re: Jesus: Christianity's Biggest Embarrassment
Sorry, but have you ever read Paul?
A number of times. Have you?
Your artificial limitation that our evidence be in the form of an 'account' has no place in a serious discussion.
LOL
So what should we be accepting as evidence? Some feeling of woo people have? Your claim that people would be to embarrassed to create a Jesus figure?
Tell you what. Research the mystery religions of the same time period. There are a lot of features of them that the Jesus Cult borrowed. Many were probably not a conscious borrowing, they were simple what happened. Now why is the Jesus thing too embarrassing but the same things in other mystery religions not too embarrassing?
Instead of just accepting the Jesus story blindly, why don't you actually read something about the Jesus myth.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 12:44 PM Jon has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 150 of 560 (616816)
05-24-2011 12:59 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by Jon
05-24-2011 12:51 PM


Re: Jesus: Christianity's Biggest Embarrassment
I NEVER CLAIMED THAT THE 'JESUS OF THE BIBLE' EXISTED.
Then why are people that don't accept the historical existence of Jesus extremist anti-theists? That is your premise in the other thread. Or do you change your stance depending on what thread you are in?
Or is this back to the whole idea of "the "historical Jesus" wasn't named Jesus, didn't do miracles, wasn't the king of the Jews, wasn't crucified by the Romans, and didn't rise from the dead"?

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

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 Message 146 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 12:51 PM Jon has not replied

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Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 152 of 560 (616830)
05-24-2011 2:41 PM
Reply to: Message 151 by Jon
05-24-2011 1:45 PM


Re: History ≠ Bible
You are a judgmental SOB when someone disagrees with you arent you.
I don't know how anyone could possibly have a serious conversation about these matters with folk who cannot distinguish between 'Jesus of the Bible' and the 'historical Jesus'.
So the Jesus of the bible is a myth? Based upon a historical Jesus? Why are they different? Show us your evidence and conclusions.
Likewise with anyone who doesn't regard contextual evidence as evidence,
Present the contextual evidence instead of just talking about it. You whole argument that creating a Jesus would be too embarrassing doesnt seem to mesh with your idea of some historical figure. How about presenting your argument instead of jumping all over the place.
or implies that the Romans kept records of the people they executed, and so forth with all the ridiculousness typical of creationists Jesus Mythists.
Who implied this? Your choices of wards shows that you are unwilling to even entertain a view other than your own.
Did you go through this thread as I suggested?
EvC Forum: The Existence of Jesus Christ
Did you read Kapyong's post?
Message 8
Greetings all,
Regarding evidence for the existance of Jesus - a well-known list of early writers from Remsberg is much bandied about by sceptics.
This list names a large number of early writers who lived about the time of Jesus, but who failed to mention him.
Some of the names on the list do not belong, because they just could not be expected to have mentioned Jesus. The Remsberg list is also without dates and subjects and places, and is unclear in identifying some authors.
So, I have updated and improved this list, taking it up to the mid 2nd century. Some of the writers listed need more details.
How Likely was a mention of Jesus?
The issue is really HOW LIKELY they would be to mention Jesus.
Factors which increase the expectation that Jesus would be mentioned in a work include :
* a large work (i.e. one which has large index of names)
* a work on an issue somehow related to Jesus or the Gospel events,
* a work whose genre tends to frequently mention or allude to many subjects and people,
I have thus classified these writers into broad categories -
* writers who surely SHOULD have mentioned Jesus (5),
* writers who PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus (4,3),
* writers who COULD have mentioned Jesus (2,1, or even 0.5),
* writers who WOULDN'T have mentioned Jesus (0)
I have given each writer a WEIGHT out of 5 as indicated.
As well as -
* writers CLAIMED to mention Jesus.
Of course, one writer who didn't mention Jesus means nothing.
But,
when DOZENS of writers from the period in question fail to mention anything about Jesus (or the the Gospel events or actors), this argues against historicity.
The argument is sometimes made that these writers could not possibly have mentioned Jesus - because he was a minor figure and unrelated to the issues at hand.
This assumes that no such writer ever mentions a minor figure in passing, that they never make an aside about other events or figures who are not specially related to the subject.
Of course, this is not true, as the evidence below shows that many of the writers mentioned make many references to many other minor figures and often make excurses about other subjects and events and people.
I have included astronomers on the list who might have mentioned the Star of Bethlehem and/or the darkness at the crucifixion - if they had heard of them. This is a lesser issue then the existence of Jesus, and I have rated such writers as 0.5.
Summary of Results
The results of my current classifications is:
1 writer who surely SHOULD have mentioned Jesus (Philo.)
3 writers who PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus (Seneca, Plutarch, Justus.)
31 writers who COULD have mentioned Jesus.
(20 writers who could not be expected to.
6 writers claimed to mention Jesus, but disputed or suspect.)
You can see the results presented chronologically with colour and font size here:
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WRITERS WHO SHOULD HAVE MENTIONED JESUS
PHILO
Philo Judaeus wrote very many books about Jewish religion and history, in the 30s and 40s, living in Alexandria, and visiting Jerusalem.
Philo was contemporary with Jesus and Paul,
Philo visited Jerusalem and had family there,
he developed the concept of the Logos and the holy spirit,
he was considered a Christian by some later Christians,
he wrote a great deal about related times and peoples and issues.
If Jesus had existed, Philo would almost certainly have written about him and his teachings.
Rating: SHOULD have mentioned Jesus or his teachings, but did not.
Weight: 5
WRITERS WHO PROBABLY SHOULD HAVE MENTIONED JESUS
SENECA
Lucius Annaeus Seneca wrote many philosophic (Stoic) and satirical books and letters (and Tragedies) in Rome.
Seneca wrote a great deal on many subjects and mentioned many people. He was a Stoic, a school of thought considered sympathetic to Christian teachings.
In fact,
early Christians seemed to have expected him to discuss Christianity - they FORGED letters between him and Paul.
How else to explain these forgeries, except as Christian responses to a surprising VOID in Seneca's writings?
Rating: PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus or his teachings, but did not.
Weight: 4
PLUTARCH
Plutarch of Chaeronea wrote many works on history and philosophy in Rome and Boetia in about 90-120 CE.
Plutarch wrote about influential Roman figures, including some contemporary to Jesus,
Plutarch wrote on Oracles (prophesies),
Plutarch wrote on moral issues,
Plutarch wrote on spiritual and religious issues.
Plutarch's writings also include a fascinating piece known as the "Vision of Aridaeus", a spiritual journey, or out of body experience, or religious fantasy -
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If Plutarch knew of Jesus or the Gospel events, it is highly likely he would have mentioned them.
Rating: PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus or his teachings, but did not.
Weight: 4
JUSTUS
Justus of Tiberias wrote a History of Jewish Kings in Galilee in late 1st century.
Photius read Justus in the 8th century and noted that he did not mention anything: "He (Justus of Tiberias) makes not one mention of Jesus, of what happened to him, or of the wonderful works that he did."
It is surprising that a contemporary writer from the very region of Jesus' alleged acts did not mention him.
Rating: PROBABLY SHOULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 3
WRITERS WHO COULD HAVE MENTIONED JESUS
DAMIS
Damis wrote most of what we know about Apollonius of Tyana. He was a philospher and mystic exactly contemporary with Jesus and who was rather similar to Jesus - enough for some authors to argue they were one and the same person.
If Damis/Apollonius had known of Jesus, he could have easily have been mentioned as a competitor. A story in which Apollonius bested Jesus in debate would not be un-expected.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
APOLLONIUS
See Damis.
PLINY THE ELDER
Gaius Plinius Secundus wrote a large Natural History in Rome c.80CE
Pliny wrote a great deal - his Natural History mentions HUNDREDS of people, major & minor - writers, leaders, poets, artists - often with as much reason as mentioning Jesus. (Of course like many other writers he talks about astronomy too, but never mentions the Star of Bethlehem or the darkness.)
It is not at all un-reasoble for this prolific writer to have mentioned Jesus or the Gospels events.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
JUVENAL
Decimus Junius Juvenalis wrote sixteen satires in Rome in early 2nd century.
Lucian the Roman satirist DID ridicule Christians (as gullible, easily lead fools) in mid 2nd century. By the later time of Lucian, Christianity obviously was known to the wider Roman community. Whereas Juvenal wrote at a time when Christianity had only just started to rate a few tiny mentions (Pliny the Younger, Tacitus.)
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
MARTIAL
Marcus Valerius Martialus wrote satires in Rome in late 1st century.
Martial wrote a large body of poems about all sorts of things. He mentions many people, places, stories and issues - major and minor, within and without Rome, such as :
* Stoic suffering of discomfort and death,
* virgin's blood,
* Roman funerary practices,
* the way accused men look in court,
* Roman soldiers mocking their leaders,
* anointing the body with oil,
* Molorchus the good shepherd,
* Tutilius a minor rhetorician, Nestor the wise,
* the (ugly) Temple of Jupiter,
This shows Martial mentions or alludes to many and varied people and issues.
He could easily have mentioned Jesus (or the Gospel events).
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
PETRONIUS
Petronius Arbiter wrote a large novel (a bawdy drama) the "Satyricon" c.60CE.
Petronius mentions all sorts of people and events in this large work, including :
** a CRUCIFIXION !
** a scene where guards are posted to stop a corpse being stolen,
** a tomb scene of someone mistaking a person for a supernatural vision,
* gods such as Bacchus and Ceres,
* writers such as Sophocles and Euripides and Epicurus,
* books such as the Iliad,
* Romans such as Cato and Pompey,
* people such as Hannibal, and the Governor of Ephesus,
* female charioteers, slaves, merchants, Arabs, lawyers
* baths, shipwrecks, meals...
This large work, cover MANY topics, including a CRUCIFIXION, and it was written just as Peter and Paul had come to Rome, allegedly. It could easily have mentioned Jesus.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
PAUSANIAS
Pausanias wrote the massive Guide to Greece in mid 2nd century.
Pausanias' work is vast and the index covers over 70 pages of small print, I estimate a couple of THOUSAND names are mentioned. He mentions a large number of minor figues from within and without Greece.
He even mentions a Jewish prophetess - a figure so minor she is essentially unknown: "Then later than Demo there was a prophetic woman reared among the Jews beyond Palestine; her name was Sabbe." Phokis, Book X, 12, [5]
Pausanias also mentions the Jewish rebellion under Hadrian.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
EPICTETUS
Epictetus is known for several books of Stoic religious and philosophic discourses in the early 2nd century. One of his disciples was Arrian, and thanks to him much of Epictetus' works are extant.
Epictetus DID apparently mention "the Galileans", which could be a reference to :
* the early Christians,
or
* the revolt under Judas the Galilean in early 1st century.
Either way, this shows quite clearly that Epictetus could refer to a figure such as Jesus.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
AELIUS ARISTIDES
Aelius Aristides the Greek Orator spoke and wrote a History of Rome and other subjects - he seems to refer to the Christians as "impious men from Palestine" (Orations 46.2)
If he could mention people from Palestine, he could easily have mentioned Jesus.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
FRONTO
Marcus Cornelius Fronto of Rome wrote several letters in mid 2nd century.
According to Minucius Felix, he scandalised rites practiced by Roman Christians - so he could easily have mentioned Jesus.
Rating: COULD easily have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 2
PERSIUS
Aulus Persius Flaccus wrote six fairly long satires in Rome in the mid 1st century, of a rather philosophic nature.
The argument that no Roman satirist could be expected to mention Jesus, is proven wrong by the case of a Roman satirist who DID mention Jesus (but only as echoes of later Christian beliefs.)
Persius wrote a reasonably large body of work that mentions many people and issues.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
DIO CHRYSOSTOM
Dio Chrysostom (Cocceianus Dio) wrote many works and gave many speeches in various Roman and Greek centres in late 1st century, of which 80 survive e.g. the Euboicus.
Dio wrote a large number of works in the late 1st century - he certainly could have mentioned Jesus, if he knew of him.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
AULUS GELLIUS
Aulus Gellius wrote Attic Nights (Nights in Athens), a large compendium of many topics and which mentioned many people.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
LUCIUS APULEIUS
Lucius Apuleius wrote the Metamorphoses (the Golden Ass or Transformations of Lucius) and many other spiritual, historical, and philosophic works - several survive.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
MARCUS AURELIUS
Marcus Aelius Aurelius Antoninus wrote the Stoic Meditations in mid 2nd century - he (apparently) refers once to the Christians in XI, 3.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
MUSONIUS RUFUS
C. Musonius Rufus wrote on Stoic philosophy in Rome in mid 1st century.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
HIEROCLES
Hierocles of Alexandria wrote on Stoic philosophy in late 1st century.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
MAXIMUS of TYRE
Cassius Maximus Tyrius, a Greek NeoPlatonic philosopher, wrote many works in mid 2nd century.
Rating: COULD have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 1
ARRIAN
Arrian wrote a History of Alexander c.120CE.
The subject is not related, but Arrian wrote a very large work which mentioned HUNDREDS of people, some not from Alexander's time.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
APPIAN
Appian wrote a large Roman History (from the Gracchi to Caesar) in mid 2nd century.
It's not particularly likely that this specific writer would mention Jesus.
But,
he wrote a LARGE work which mentions HUNDREDS of people.
Appian does mention some issues of HIS day (mid 2nd century), e.g. a decision by Hadrian.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
THEON of SMYRNA
Theon of Smyrna wrote on astronomy/philosophy in early 2nd century.
Theon wrote about philosophy. If Jesus and his teachings were known, it is entirely plausible for to mention them.
Theon also wrote about astronomy.
If he had heard about the Star of Bethlehem or the Darkness (as an event, or from the Gospels) he could easily have mentioned it.
Apologists frequently cite Phlegon and Thallus, astronomers who mentioned eclipses (but NOT Jesus or the Gospel events, that is merely later Christian wishful thinking) as evidence for Jesus.
An astronomer could easily be expected to mention those incidents, especially when apologists claim other astronomers of the period did exactly that.
The silence of early astronomers about the Star of Bethlehem or the crucifixion darkness argues these "events" were unknown until later.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
QUINTILIAN
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, wrote the "Education of an Orator" in Rome in late 1st century.
One of the things Jesus was allegedly noted for was his PUBLIC SPEECHES - e.g. the Sermon on the Mount, which supposedly drew and influenced large crowds.
If Quintilian had heard of Jesus or the Gospels events, he could have mentioned the allegedly famous speeches of Jesus.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
LUCIUS ANNAEUS FLORUS
Lucius Annaeus Florus wrote an Epitome of Roman History.
Although not directly on subject, Florus wrote a large work which mentions many names. He could have mentioned Jesus if he had known of him.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
LUCAN
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus wrote the Pharsalia (Civil War) in Rome in mid 1st century.
In his large poem, the Pharsalia, he mentions some events from later times, and he covers many different issues and people in passing.
He:
* mentions an event from 56CE,
* refers to places as far afield as Sicily and Kent,
* refered to Stoic religious beliefs about the end of the world,
* refers to many books and myths and persons and events not part of the main story.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
STATIUS
Publius Papinius Statius wrote numerous minor and epic poems (e.g. Ode to Sleep and the Thebaid) in Rome in late 1st century.
Statius wrote many works on several subjects, he could have mentioned Jesus.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
HERO of ALEXANDRIA
Hero(n) of Alexandria wrote many technical works, including astronomy.
If he had known of the Gospel stories about Jesus, he could have mentioned them.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
GEMINUS
Geminus wrote on mathematics astronomy in Greece.
If he had known of the Gospel stories about Jesus, he could have mentioned them.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
ALBINUS
Albinus taught on (neo-)Platonism in early 2nd century, a little survives.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
ARISTOCLES
Aristocles of Messene wrote On Philosophy, early 2nd century.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
APOLLODORUS
Apollodorus compiled a large Mythology in mid 2nd century.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
HEPHAESTION
Hephaestion of Alexandria wrote many works in mid 2nd century.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
SEXTUS EMPIRICUS
Sextus Empiricus wrote Outlines of Scepticism in mid 2nd century.
Rating: COULD possibly have mentioned Jesus, but did not.
Weight: 0.5
WRITERS CLAIMED TO MENTION JESUS
JOSEPHUS
Much has been said about Josephus, but not here.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but may not have.
TACITUS
Cornelius Tacitus wrote a celebrated passage about Jesus roughly 80 years or so after the alleged events - but he seems to be reporting Christian beliefs of his later times, not using earlier documents: he uses the incorrect title 'procurator' - the term used in Tacitus' time, not Pilate's; he fails to name the executed man (Roman records could not possibly have called him 'Christ '); and he accepts the recent advent of the Christians, when Rome was known to allow only ancient cults and religions.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but probably late hearsay.
NUMENIUS
In the 3rd century, Origen claimed Numenius "quotes also a narrative regarding Jesus--without, however, mentioning His name"
Numenius does not mention Jesus, just a story that was later attributed to him.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but probably late hearsay.
SUETONIUS
Gaius SUETONIUS Tranquillus wrote a histories/biographies of Roman Caesars c.120CE.
He mentions a "Chrestus" (a common slave name meaning "Useful") who caused disturbance in Rome in 49CE.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but did not.
PHLEGON
Phlegon wrote during the 140s - his works are lost. Later, Origen, Eusebius, and Julianus Africanus (as quoted by much later George Syncellus) refer to him, but quote differently his reference to an eclipse. There is no evidence Phlegon said anything about Gospel events - just evidence for later Christians believing his statements about an eclipse (there WAS an eclipse in this period) was really about the Gospel darkness.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but did not.
THALLUS
Thallus perhaps wrote in early 2nd century or somewhat earlier (his works are lost, there is no evidence he wrote in the 1st century, in fact there is some evidence he wrote around 109 BCE, and some authors refer to him for events before the Trojan War!) - 9th century George Syncellus quotes the 3rd century Julianus Africanus, speaking of the darkness at the crucifixion: "Thallus calls this darkness an eclipse". There is no evidence Thallus made specific reference to Jesus or the Gospel events, as there was an eclipse in 29, the subject in question. Furthermore the supposed reference to Thallus in Eusebius is likely a mis-reading.
Rating: CLAIMED to mention Jesus, but did not.
WRITERS WHO COULD NOT BE EXPECTED TO HAVE MENTIONED JESUS
Dion Prusaeus
Paterculus
Ptolemy
Valerius Maximus
Pomponius Mela
Quintus Curtus Rufus
Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella
Favorinus
Phaedrus
Babrius
Silius Italicus
Marcus Manilius
Cleomedes
Dioscorides
Sextus Julius Frontinus
Nicomachus of Gerasa
Menelaus of Alexandria
Menodotus of Nicomedia
Tiberius Claudius Herodes Atticus
Valerius Flaccus
This is much more than missing execution records.
An historical Jesus is the best explanation of the evidence;
Why? Because it fits your sensibilities?

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 151 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 1:45 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 153 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 2:59 PM Theodoric has replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 154 of 560 (616834)
05-24-2011 3:51 PM
Reply to: Message 153 by Jon
05-24-2011 2:59 PM


Re: History ≠ Bible
Present the contextual evidence instead of just talking about it.
I did.
Evidently we have vastly different ideas of what contextual evidence is. Because all you have presented is some stuff about Jesus being a failure. This is not contextual evidence. This is just some attempt to grasp at anything. I do not see how you can present that as evidence. The bible is better evidence and it is no evidence at all.
If you cannot see how a poor, powerless Jew executed as a state criminal is different from an incarnated god who ascended into heaven after being raised from the dead, then there is little hope that a discussion with you will bear any fruit whatsoever.
You have not shown anything for us to how the first is related to the second. As I asked before is this about the whole idea of "the "historical Jesus" wasn't named Jesus, didn't do miracles, wasn't the king of the Jews, wasn't crucified by the Romans, and didn't rise from the dead"?
Do you have anything to present? Anything at all?
Do you want me to provide evidence there wasn't Jesus Christ? You do realize that that is not possible don't you. You want a better explanation for the evidence? Yet you have supplied no evidence just some hypothesis that Jesus was too much of a failure and embarrassment to not be historical?
Did you read my post about mystery religions? Did you bother looking into them at all?
Since you seem to be too lazy or too scared to investigate alternatives I will lead you to it.
Edited by Theodoric, : No reason given.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 153 by Jon, posted 05-24-2011 2:59 PM Jon has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 163 of 560 (617152)
05-26-2011 8:56 AM
Reply to: Message 162 by caffeine
05-26-2011 4:47 AM


Re: Execution records
For many of the these (eg. Simon of Peraea, Athronges, Judas of Galilee, Theudas) there is no evidence outside of Josephus, and for the later ones the Acts of the Apostles. None of the other writers knocking about in the first century whose works have come down to us bothered to mention any of them. This doesn't really lead us to conclude that none of them existed though, just that one more 'Messiah' rebel in Judaea clearly wasn't of that much significance.
So the historical Jesus was as much historical as Robin Hood and William Tell?
How can we equate any of these 'messiah' rebels with Jesus of the Bible, if nothing in the bible actually happened? The "historical Jesus" wasn't named Jesus, didn't do miracles, wasn't the king of the Jews, wasn't crucified by the Romans, and didn't rise from the dead? That would make him not Jesus wouldn't it.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 162 by caffeine, posted 05-26-2011 4:47 AM caffeine has replied

Replies to this message:
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Theodoric
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Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 262 of 560 (617916)
05-31-2011 4:12 PM
Reply to: Message 254 by Jon
05-31-2011 3:45 PM


Re: Execution records
and the case is pretty solid: the Jesus movement was first and foremost Jewish.
Not at all. Maybe you should read some history of the early Christian church or even just read Paul. Paul made it very clear that Jewishness was not at all part of being a follower of this new religion. He makes it very clear that there was no need to be Jewish to follow his new religion of Jesus. His letters show a stark contrast with others about whether one had to follow the Jewish law or not. This shows that gentiles were being attracted to this new religion. Paul's writings clearly show that the movement was a gentile movement with roots in the Jewish religion.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

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 Message 254 by Jon, posted 05-31-2011 3:45 PM Jon has replied

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Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


(1)
Message 279 of 560 (618354)
06-02-2011 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 278 by ramoss
06-02-2011 7:47 PM


Re: Execution records
The authenticity of the Testimonium Flavianum is highly contested. That he did it write seems very questionable
Josephus on Jesus - Wikipedia
http://www.jesuspuzzle.humanists.net/supp16.htm

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

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Replies to this message:
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Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


(1)
Message 281 of 560 (618398)
06-03-2011 8:28 AM
Reply to: Message 280 by PaulK
06-03-2011 1:40 AM


Josephus
On the other hand, as I mentioned before there was a messianic type figure who, in 36 c.e. was executed by Pilate, as recorded in Antiquities of the Jews.
Where else in Antiquities is the above talked about besides the Testamonium?

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 280 by PaulK, posted 06-03-2011 1:40 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 282 by PaulK, posted 06-03-2011 8:42 AM Theodoric has replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 284 of 560 (618409)
06-03-2011 9:21 AM
Reply to: Message 282 by PaulK
06-03-2011 8:42 AM


Re: Josephus
My confusion is by Ramoss's use of "messiah like". This passage mentions nothing about messiah like.
The name of this figure is not recorded though.. nor the method of execution. It was likely to have been crucifixion .. and Jesus was a very common name.. so it is not beyond a reasonable speculation that this figure might have inspired later stories.
This whole line seems to be unrelated to the whole passage.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 282 by PaulK, posted 06-03-2011 8:42 AM PaulK has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


(1)
Message 285 of 560 (618410)
06-03-2011 9:23 AM
Reply to: Message 283 by caffeine
06-03-2011 9:18 AM


Re: Josephus
I am familiar with both passages. I was confused by Ramoss's characterization of the second passage. There is no mention of messiah, crucifixion or a Jesus. I am confused how this can be used at all as evidence for a historical Jesus. Now this could be partial basis for the mythical Jesus.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 283 by caffeine, posted 06-03-2011 9:18 AM caffeine has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 447 of 560 (620824)
06-21-2011 9:07 AM
Reply to: Message 302 by Jon
06-17-2011 10:48 AM


Re: Christianity without Jesus
'Messiahs' were common; almost all of them ended their lives executed by the Romans.
Common? How many are in the historical record?
Great posts from everyone on the subject.
Non-Topic personal stuff follows
Been away for a week and might not be able to post much till next week.
Fishing last week and my mother passed away on Friday. In NC till end of week dealing with all that goes along with that.

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 302 by Jon, posted 06-17-2011 10:48 AM Jon has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9488
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 509 of 560 (621074)
06-23-2011 10:49 AM
Reply to: Message 487 by crashfrog
06-21-2011 5:50 PM


Re: Does Paul actually support the existence of Jesus?
As I posted earlier here is the youtube link to "The God That Wasn't There"
Not surprisingly Jon refused to respond to the points brought up in the post.
Message 154

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

This message is a reply to:
 Message 487 by crashfrog, posted 06-21-2011 5:50 PM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 510 by Jon, posted 06-23-2011 1:30 PM Theodoric has replied

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