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Author Topic:   the principles of world view
Coyote
Member (Idle past 2127 days)
Posts: 6117
Joined: 01-12-2008


Message 61 of 85 (496993)
01-31-2009 7:50 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by John 10:10
01-31-2009 5:00 PM


A challenge
Theories are just that, theories until they are proven to be true. Theories may be studied by scientific methods, but that does not make them "true science" in and of themselves. When they are proven to be true, then the theories and the science that proved them to be true may be considered true science.
I challenge you to name one scientific theory that has been proven "true" -- by scientists. And that is claimed as such -- by scientists. You might consider the definitions I have included below in your answer.
Otherwise, you really should drop this "proven to be true" and "true science" nonsense. That is just the latest scheme cooked up by creationists to denigrate the theory of evolution. It might work with sympathetic school boards, but scientists know the difference--even if you don't.
Proof: Except for math and geometry, there is little that is actually proved. Even well-established scientific theories can't be conclusively proved, because--at least in principle--a counter-example might be discovered. Scientific theories are always accepted provisionally, and are regarded as reliable only because they are supported (not proved) by the verifiable facts they purport to explain and by the predictions which they successfully make. All scientific theories are subject to revision (or even rejection) if new data are discovered which necessitates this.
Proof: A term from logic and mathematics describing an argument from premise to conclusion using strictly logical principles. In mathematics, theorems or propositions are established by logical arguments from a set of axioms, the process of establishing a theorem being called a proof.
The colloquial meaning of "proof" causes lots of problems in physics discussion and is best avoided. Since mathematics is such an important part of physics, the mathematician's meaning of proof should be the only one we use. Also, we often ask students in upper level courses to do proofs of certain theorems of mathematical physics, and we are not asking for experimental demonstration!
So, in a laboratory report, we should not say "We proved Newton's law" Rather say, "Today we demonstrated (or verified) the validity of Newton's law in the particular case of..." Source
Truth: This is a word best avoided entirely in physics [and science] except when placed in quotes, or with careful qualification. Its colloquial use has so many shades of meaning from ”it seems to be correct’ to the absolute truths claimed by religion, that it’s use causes nothing but misunderstanding. Someone once said "Science seeks proximate (approximate) truths." Others speak of provisional or tentative truths. Certainly science claims no final or absolute truths. Source
And lest you think I am just making up these definitions and that "true" sciences such as physics would never agree, check out the source for the latter two.

Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.

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anglagard
Member (Idle past 857 days)
Posts: 2339
From: Socorro, New Mexico USA
Joined: 03-18-2006


Message 62 of 85 (497026)
02-01-2009 6:14 AM
Reply to: Message 48 by NosyNed
01-31-2009 1:46 PM


Re: Engineers ≠ Scientists
NosyNed writes:
You are confused Subbie. Engineers are by no means scientists. They are technicians with more education.
I think this overarching statement requires some qualifications.
It is the knowledge of biology and geology which primarily supports an old earth and the theory of evolution. Those engineers who reject biology and geology are likely compartmentalists who know little or nothing outside of their given field due to a lack of curiosity. I have certainly encountered many who have the blinders on when it comes to the rest of the world, be it engineers, computer scientists, mathematicians, economists, psychologists, 'professional educators' and so on.
Also it is important to add one can be self-taught if one has the desire.
My first college degree is in geological engineering. To me the geology part forces the engineering part to know the earth is old.
There is of course science in engineering, unfortunately some lack an understanding where the basic principles of engineering come from. Most the actual scientists and engineers I personally know see the natural sciences as mutually supporting in virtually every detail without any noticeable difference in specialization.
Edited by anglagard, : better sentences
Edited by anglagard, : just to make it better

Read not to contradict and confute, not to believe and take for granted, not to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider - Francis Bacon
The more we understand particular things, the more we understand God - Spinoza

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Larni
Member (Idle past 184 days)
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 63 of 85 (497030)
02-01-2009 6:30 AM
Reply to: Message 55 by John 10:10
01-31-2009 4:54 PM


Re: Explaining evolution, likely in vain
So, you whole argument revolves around saying "this high degree of certainty I will accept, but this high degree of certainty conflicts with my a priori assumptions so I will reject it?
As my old Philosophy of Science tutor would say, "...epic fail..."

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AdminModulous
Administrator
Posts: 897
Joined: 03-02-2006


Message 64 of 85 (497041)
02-01-2009 8:34 AM


ACHTUNG!
I'm fairly sure this all started somewhere around Message 20, but there isn't a single perpetrator. In case people had forgotten, this is a thread in Faith and Belief, this is not a debate about science, what constitutes scientific evidence or anything along those lines.
This thread is about...well the OP isn't the most clear in the world, but I think a closer interpretation would be "the impact on culture and morality vis a vis the pessimism of materialism vs optimism of Christianity with some focus on the contrasts between the implications of evolution or special creation".
I'll give everyone the benefit of the doubt to make one more post by mistake/to close up their current discussion. If you are itching to carry it on - go to Proposed New Topics. Please keep it friendly, or if that is to hard at least aim for respectful. If it appears nobody is actually interested in this topic but continuing whatever argument they are currently in I'll close the thread for 24 hours and hand out suspensions for the worst offenders.
That should just about do it.

John 10:10
Member (Idle past 3016 days)
Posts: 766
From: Mt Juliet / TN / USA
Joined: 02-01-2006


Message 65 of 85 (497042)
02-01-2009 8:37 AM
Reply to: Message 58 by RAZD
01-31-2009 5:29 PM


Re: Explaining evolution, likely in vain
The question for you - as a nuclear technician or engineer - is whether or not you would agree, that any person that has an opinion contradicted by the evidence of nuclear physics can be correct in his opinion, and that this opinion could cause nuclear physics to change?
I will correct my "opinion" on certain matters of how atoms work when we finally "discover" how they really work. Until then, I and most nuclear physicists rely on the things we do understand concerning how atoms work and have proved to a high degree of accuracy.
The same is true for most doctors. They may not know everything about how the human body works, but they rely on the things they have learned about the human body from doctors and sceitists who have gone before them and proven what works, and then old and new doctors continue the process of expanding that knowledge into even better knowledge of how the human body works. This they do in labs and in the field with real science as they help humans will all manner of illnesses, not with theories of evolution that cannot help an ameoba get any better.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by RAZD, posted 01-31-2009 5:29 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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anglagard
Member (Idle past 857 days)
Posts: 2339
From: Socorro, New Mexico USA
Joined: 03-18-2006


Message 66 of 85 (497049)
02-01-2009 9:21 AM


New Topic
I for one would like to elaborate upon the philosophical implications of any world view now that this thread has my attention. Sorry, I am just multidisciplinary by nature and hope this does not provide too great an obstacle.
ABE - One footnote is that my mother will soon die because she was denied treatment for Parkinson's due to conservative politics. To me it seems important to discuss any 'world view' as it has real life implications.
Edited by anglagard, : BITE ME

Read not to contradict and confute, not to believe and take for granted, not to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider - Francis Bacon
The more we understand particular things, the more we understand God - Spinoza

bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2498 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 67 of 85 (497050)
02-01-2009 9:46 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by John 10:10
01-29-2009 10:58 PM


Thanks to monkeys!
John 10:10 writes:
The problem that we Creationists will always have with the "belief system of evolution" is that you believe life evolved without a Creator, and we do not. You say it's proven science, and we most emphatically say it's not! I believe in the science that studies the disease of polio, and then develops a cure, saving countless millions from this dredful disease.
Biologists will tell you that it is evolutionary theory that underpins all biology, and fortunately, it effects their way of thinking. In order to develop both the first injected and the first oral polio vaccinations, it was necessary to use organisms related to those on whom the vaccination would be used in ways that would be difficult or impossible ethically to involve humans. But, for creationists, only humans are related to humans.
Fortunately, the biologists were evolutionists, so they knew where to look. So, John, when you thank those biologists for their science that you say you believe in, you could also thank our simian cousins for the role that they played. And you could reflect that countless lives were saved not only because we have close relatives in the wild, but because modern biologists, thanks to the work of people like Darwin, are well aware of that fact.
Now, you try and think up some practical value in teaching so called "creationist science" in schools.
There are not only the "principles of world view", as this thread's title would have it, but there are the vastly different practicalities of different world views.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by John 10:10, posted 01-29-2009 10:58 PM John 10:10 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by Dr Jack, posted 02-01-2009 10:36 AM bluegenes has replied
 Message 80 by John 10:10, posted 02-01-2009 9:34 PM bluegenes has replied

Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.7


Message 68 of 85 (497057)
02-01-2009 10:36 AM
Reply to: Message 67 by bluegenes
02-01-2009 9:46 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
Given that Linnaeus grouped monkeys and apes most closely to Humans some hundred years before Darwin penned The Origin of Species, and apparently believed in the immutability of the species he was identifying, can it really be said that Evolution is required to recognise similarity?

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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 Message 70 by kuresu, posted 02-01-2009 10:52 AM Dr Jack has replied
 Message 71 by bluegenes, posted 02-01-2009 11:23 AM Dr Jack has not replied

bluescat48
Member (Idle past 4210 days)
Posts: 2347
From: United States
Joined: 10-06-2007


Message 69 of 85 (497059)
02-01-2009 10:52 AM
Reply to: Message 68 by Dr Jack
02-01-2009 10:36 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
Given that Linnaeus grouped monkeys and apes most closely to Humans some hundred years before Darwin penned The Origin of Species, and apparently believed in the immutability of the species he was identifying, can it really be said that Evolution is required to recognise similarity?
Not to recognize, but confirm it.

There is no better love between 2 people than mutual respect for each other WT Young, 2002
Who gave anyone the authority to call me an authority on anything. WT Young, 1969

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kuresu
Member (Idle past 2534 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 70 of 85 (497062)
02-01-2009 10:52 AM
Reply to: Message 68 by Dr Jack
02-01-2009 10:36 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
Linne's groupings were based on phenotypical similarities. He grouped dolphins and fish together as well.
The point is, chimps and humans may look similar. But that does not necessarily mean that we are related. And if we are not related, then any research done on chimps to improve human medicine is a fool's errand.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by Dr Jack, posted 02-01-2009 10:36 AM Dr Jack has replied

Replies to this message:
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bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2498 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 71 of 85 (497063)
02-01-2009 11:23 AM
Reply to: Message 68 by Dr Jack
02-01-2009 10:36 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
Mr Jack writes:
Given that Linnaeus grouped monkeys and apes most closely to Humans some hundred years before Darwin penned The Origin of Species, and apparently believed in the immutability of the species he was identifying, can it really be said that Evolution is required to recognise similarity?
I thought someone might say something like that. However, if you look at my post, I said that organisms that were related to those who would receive the vaccines were required, not organisms that were "similar". That, however, you could quite reasonably point out, is a post-Darwin view, with the knowledge that "similarity" and "relatedness" are essentially the same things.
Considering the thread "world view" title, the interesting thing is why Linnaeus didn't come to the obvious conclusions that we now see from his work. If he had not come from a culture with a creationist world view, wouldn't the obvious have occurred to him?
You've got a good point, but I still hold that it would be much more likely for post-Darwin researchers to think of using monkeys than it would have been before.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.7


Message 72 of 85 (497068)
02-01-2009 11:43 AM
Reply to: Message 70 by kuresu
02-01-2009 10:52 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
Linne's groupings were based on phenotypical similarities. He grouped dolphins and fish together as well.
True. Linneaus erred on various groupings, and included a number of mythological entities in his scheme. However, that Dolphins were not fish is a fact originally recognised from their physical morphology not from any application of evolutionary theory.
The point is, chimps and humans may look similar. But that does not necessarily mean that we are related. And if we are not related, then any research done on chimps to improve human medicine is a fool's errand.
What makes the research useful or not is not whether we are related but whether the systems relevant to the study are similar. Which is why, for example, developmental biology studies done on fruit flies have proved useful in understanding the development of human babies and some disorders thereof.
While relatedness provides a useful proxy for similarity (because of evolution) it's really simularity, not relatedness, that matters.

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Replies to this message:
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Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 73 of 85 (497070)
02-01-2009 12:17 PM
Reply to: Message 72 by Dr Jack
02-01-2009 11:43 AM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
True. Linneaus erred on various groupings, and included a number of mythological entities in his scheme. However, that Dolphins were not fish is a fact originally recognised from their physical morphology not from any application of evolutionary theory.
Similarities relating to physical morphology can be misleading.
For example who would've guessed that a whale is more closely related to a cow than a walrus based on physical morphology alone?
While relatedness provides a useful proxy for similarity (because of evolution) it's really simularity, not relatedness, that matters.
But to get to the underlying similarities, those similarities that are more than superficial, do we not need to understand relatedness?
AbE - I have just read this topic through in more detail and it would seem that my above comments and this line of debate are essentially off-topic. So I won't carry on this conversation here. Apologies.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 72 by Dr Jack, posted 02-01-2009 11:43 AM Dr Jack has replied

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.7


Message 74 of 85 (497075)
02-01-2009 1:19 PM
Reply to: Message 73 by Straggler
02-01-2009 12:17 PM


Re: Thanks to monkeys!
But to get to the underlying similarities, those similarities that are more than superficial, do we not need to understand relatedness?
No. You need to measure similarity. By similarity I don't just mean looking at brute physical traits, I also mean looking at metabolic pathways, protein structure, genomes, etc.
When it comes down to it, you don't need to understand evolution to deal with notions of more or less similar or establish which species are useful models for what features of humans (although, frankly, you'd have to be blind not to deduce evolution from what you find).

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 75 of 85 (497113)
02-01-2009 8:18 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by John 10:10
02-01-2009 8:37 AM


Re: Explaining evolution, likely in vain
Hi John 10:10, still not getting it.
I will correct my "opinion" ...
Curiously that was NOT the question. Try again, with the added words in caps for clarity:
The question for you - as a nuclear technician or engineer - is whether or not you would agree, that any OTHER person, A LAYMAN, that has an opinion contradicted by the evidence of nuclear physics can be correct in his opinion, and that this opinion could cause nuclear physics to change?
NOT you - somebody else, say someone like Paris Hilton, somebody without your experience and education in the field trying to tell you how to run things in a way that you KNOW from your experience in the field is just plain wrong ... can that person's uninformed opinion change the facts of nuclear physics?
This they do in labs and in the field with real science as they help humans will all manner of illnesses, not with theories of evolution that cannot help an ameoba get any better.
Let me contrast this with your earlier statement in this post:
I will correct my "opinion" on certain matters of how atoms work when we finally "discover" how they really work.
In other words YOU are operating on the basis of theories, because you admit right there that we don't know how physics REALLY WORKS.
And if you are really interested, yes the theory of evolution can help sick amoebas get better. They can do this in labs and in the field with real science, just as they help humans will all manner of illnesses. The information provided by evolution on illnesses is one of the great leaps forward in medicine in the last 50 years, and the reason for this is genetics. Genetics just would not work without evolution.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : plastered paris

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


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This message is a reply to:
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