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Author Topic:   Discussion of the 3 thermodynamic laws
Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 31 of 49 (168031)
12-14-2004 9:28 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by Buzsaw
12-14-2004 8:57 AM


Re: Time reversal.
buzsaw writes:
Peeper writes:
Surely, if time is reversed then so is causality, hence the time invariance of the fundamental laws.
If time were reversed, wouldn't that be super-natural?
The key piece of data in Peeper's reply is that the laws of physics are time invariant. That means the laws are the same whether time runs backward or forward. One of the mysteries of modern physics is the cause of time's arrow. Why does time run forward and not backward, because there seems no physical imperative that it be so. There are many layman-level books that devote space to discussing such issues.
Anyone who witnessed smashed pieces of porcelan suddenly coming to coming together into a pristine cup which then lept off the floor and up into their hand would likely consider it a supernatural event, I know I would, but there is nothing in the laws of physics as currently understood that disallows this.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 8:57 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 10:04 AM Percy has replied
 Message 39 by Dan Carroll, posted 12-15-2004 12:18 PM Percy has not replied

  
Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 32 of 49 (168044)
12-14-2004 10:04 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by Percy
12-14-2004 9:28 AM


: Time reversal.
The key piece of data in Peeper's reply is that the laws of physics are time invariant. That means the laws are the same whether time runs backward or forward. One of the mysteries of modern physics is the cause of time's arrow. Why does time run forward and not backward, because there seems no physical imperative that it be so.
So the ID creationist must debate/discuss science with, as Rush Limbaugh would say, "half our brains tied behind us," in that evolutionists are allowed to debate/discuss science which is "mysterious" and science of which there is "no physical imperative that it is so,", whereas we, the ID creationists are not allowed to share this advantage. For to to so would be nonsensical talk. Is that fair and balanced, Percy?
Anyone who witnessed smashed pieces of porcelan suddenly coming to coming together into a pristine cup which then lept off the floor and up into their hand would likely consider it a supernatural event, I know I would, but there is nothing in the laws of physics as currently understood that disallows this.
But if time were reversed, how would this model be less scientific than Peeper's model?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Percy, posted 12-14-2004 9:28 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Percy, posted 12-14-2004 10:24 AM Buzsaw has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 33 of 49 (168051)
12-14-2004 10:24 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by Buzsaw
12-14-2004 10:04 AM


Re: : Time reversal.
buzsaw writes:
So the ID creationist must debate/discuss science with, as Rush Limbaugh would say, "half our brains tied behind us," in that evolutionists are allowed to debate/discuss science which is "mysterious" and science of which there is "no physical imperative that it is so,", whereas we, the ID creationists are not allowed to share this advantage. For to to so would be nonsensical talk. Is that fair and balanced, Percy?
There's a thread elsewhere for discussion of moderator issues, so I'll only comment here that there's no logic to saying that if there's something we don't know then we're free to ignore the things we do know. You are not free to disregard the known laws of physics simply because time's arrow is not represented in the equations.
But if time were reversed, how would this model be less scientific than Peeper's model?
I was only reinforcing Peeper's comment about time reversal by providing a little more detail, not introducing a different model.
My suggestion to you hasn't changed in over a year. Educate yourself on a topic before discussing it. Please don't allow this thread to be taken over by another discussion about whether you know what you're talking about.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 10:04 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 10:56 AM Percy has not replied

  
Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 34 of 49 (168063)
12-14-2004 10:56 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by Percy
12-14-2004 10:24 AM


Re: : Time reversal.
........ there's no logic to saying that if there's something we don't know then we're free to ignore the things we do know. You are not free to disregard the known laws of physics simply because time's arrow is not represented in the equations.
The topic of this thread is a "Discussion of the 3 thermodynamic laws." ID creation involves the "mysterious" and "no physical imperitive that it is so." Peeper, the evolutionist has been allowed to debate/discuss the 3td laws relative to the "mysterious and that which has "no physical imperitive that it is so." i.e. the improbible. Since ID creationism involves the "mysterious" and "improbable," may I assume that I will be allowed equal opportunity to discuss/debate the 3td laws in this thread as an ID creationist, or is this thread closed to ID creationists?
I was only reinforcing Peeper's comment about time reversal by providing a little more detail, not introducing a different model.
But you did say that you would consider your "different model" as to be "supernatural," did you not?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Percy, posted 12-14-2004 10:24 AM Percy has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by NosyNed, posted 12-14-2004 11:03 AM Buzsaw has replied

  
NosyNed
Member
Posts: 9003
From: Canada
Joined: 04-04-2003


Message 35 of 49 (168066)
12-14-2004 11:03 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by Buzsaw
12-14-2004 10:56 AM


Learn to read
But you did say that you would consider your "different model" as to be "supernatural," did you not?
Buz, perhaps a remedial reading course is in order.
Percy said that if he say the cup come together in a time reversed dropping and breaking it would seem supernatural to him BUT it isn't automatically so since it doesn't seem to violate the time symmetric laws of physics.
To be simpler: Percy was pointing out that even something that he might think was supernatural doesn't have to be.
If you can't get the meaning out of what you read you are in even worse shape than I thought. This isn't the first time, not by a long shot, that you've had this problem.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 10:56 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 11:09 AM NosyNed has not replied

  
Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 36 of 49 (168067)
12-14-2004 11:09 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by NosyNed
12-14-2004 11:03 AM


Re: Learn to read
Ned, you didn't answer my question. Would you suggest I edit/delete my last post and re-enter it in the moderation forum for a response?
This message has been edited by buzsaw, 12-14-2004 11:11 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by NosyNed, posted 12-14-2004 11:03 AM NosyNed has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by Admin, posted 12-14-2004 11:24 AM Buzsaw has replied

  
Admin
Director
Posts: 13035
From: EvC Forum
Joined: 06-14-2002
Member Rating: 2.0


Message 37 of 49 (168075)
12-14-2004 11:24 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by Buzsaw
12-14-2004 11:09 AM


Re: Learn to read
Buzz, the solution to your problems lies not in rhetorical arguments, nor in appeals to board administration, nor in protestations that you're making sense, but in education. If you stick to topics you know something about, or only enter topics about which you know little with the attitude that you might learn something, or study a topic you're unfamiliar with before entering a thread, then your problems will melt away.
You're indignant because you believe you're making sense and are being singled out because no one has answers for your arguments. I know from long interaction with you that it isn't possible to change your mind on this. I'm sorry you feel unfairly treated, but you won't educate yourself, you won't listen to those more knowledgable than yourself, and you won't change. The only alternative open to moderators, who are entrusted with the responsibility of keeping discussion focused and coherent, is to place limits on your participation when you become too persistent.
Please do not edit any completed posts in substantial ways, and certainly do not delete a post's contents. If you have moderator issues, please take them to the Change in Moderation? thread.

--Percy
EvC Forum Director

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 11:09 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by Buzsaw, posted 12-14-2004 11:53 AM Admin has not replied

  
Buzsaw
Inactive Member


Message 38 of 49 (168086)
12-14-2004 11:53 AM
Reply to: Message 37 by Admin
12-14-2004 11:24 AM


Re: Learn to read
OK Percy, as you say.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Admin, posted 12-14-2004 11:24 AM Admin has not replied

  
Dan Carroll
Inactive Member


Message 39 of 49 (168525)
12-15-2004 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Percy
12-14-2004 9:28 AM


Re: Time reversal.
Anyone who witnessed smashed pieces of porcelan suddenly coming to coming together into a pristine cup which then lept off the floor and up into their hand would likely consider it a supernatural event, I know I would, but there is nothing in the laws of physics as currently understood that disallows this.
If time reversed, wouldn't the whole kit and kaboodle be reversed? Wouldn't your thought processes would be reversed as well as the cup?
I guess I'm asking, if time randomly reversed, then started going forward again, would we even notice?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Percy, posted 12-14-2004 9:28 AM Percy has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 40 by Dan Carroll, posted 12-15-2004 1:01 PM Dan Carroll has not replied

  
Dan Carroll
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 49 (168542)
12-15-2004 1:01 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Dan Carroll
12-15-2004 12:18 PM


Re: Time reversal.
For that matter, if time reversed itself and then stayed reversed, would we even notice that? Wouldn't our reversed thought processes just think of what was now the future as something we already experienced, and call it the past, and think of the past as something unknowable that we still called the future, and...
Aw, crap, my head hurts. Thanks truckloads, Percy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Dan Carroll, posted 12-15-2004 12:18 PM Dan Carroll has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by Percy, posted 12-15-2004 1:17 PM Dan Carroll has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22492
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 41 of 49 (168545)
12-15-2004 1:17 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by Dan Carroll
12-15-2004 1:01 PM


Re: Time reversal.
Let me venture into further misdeeds by highly recommending the book Time's Arrow, a work of fiction by Martin Amis in which Tod Friendly dies only to "awaken" and find time running backwards toward the horrors of his earlier life.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 40 by Dan Carroll, posted 12-15-2004 1:01 PM Dan Carroll has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by Dan Carroll, posted 12-15-2004 1:21 PM Percy has not replied

  
Dan Carroll
Inactive Member


Message 42 of 49 (168548)
12-15-2004 1:21 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by Percy
12-15-2004 1:17 PM


Re: Time reversal.
Cool, I'll check it out. At the moment, I'm blocking out the whole concept by assuming a reversed universe would just be like the Red Dwarf episode where time goes backward: easy to comprehend, with lots of dried semen jokes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by Percy, posted 12-15-2004 1:17 PM Percy has not replied

  
thgar
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 49 (168739)
12-15-2004 9:34 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Peeper
12-14-2004 9:23 AM


Re: Time reversal
Peeper: You claim that time reversals do not create problems. I disagree. However, I am more than will to grant you that under a time reversal the second law of thermodynamics (among others) can be proven violated.
This message has been edited by thgar, 12-15-2004 09:49 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by Peeper, posted 12-14-2004 9:23 AM Peeper has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Peeper, posted 12-15-2004 11:00 PM thgar has replied

  
Peeper
Inactive Member


Message 44 of 49 (168745)
12-15-2004 11:00 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by thgar
12-15-2004 9:34 PM


Re: Time reversal
I brought up the time reversal invariance of the fundamental laws because I thought it would help reinforce why the 2cnd law of thermodynamics could not be a rigorous law of nature, but only a statistical one. Unfortunately, probably through poor presentation, I feel I may have only muddled the issue. It is not that the 2cnd law can only be violated if someone were to build a magical machine which could reverse time.
The time invariance of the fundamental laws shows that any process which proceeds in one direction can also proceed in the reverse direction. This is in direct contradiction to a rigorous adherence of the 2cnd law.
A direct consequence of the time invariance of the laws of quantum mechanics is the principle of detailed balance which states that the transition probability for the transition
i->j is the same as the transition probability j->i.
To quote the respected physicist Herbert Callen (Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics p. 468)
The equal probabilities of permissible states for a closed system in equilibrium is a consequence of time reversal symmetry of the relevant quantum mechanical laws.
This means that the time reversal symmetry of the fundamental laws leads directly to the fundamental postulate of statistical mechanics, The Postulate of Equal a Priori Probability.
The 2cnd law of thermodynamics can be derived from this postulate.
Therefore, there is no time reversal problem.
How does one then reconcile the time reversal asymmetry of the 2cnd law with the time reversal symmetry of the fundamental laws? By realizing that the 2cnd law is only statistically correct.
Since it is only statistically correct, it means that it is possible for it to be violated (and yes I mean in the forward time direction type of way). I tried to give an example of this using the kinetic theory of gases, but you didn’t like it.
When contemplating whether the universe must die a heat death at maximal entropy the physicist Kerson Haung stated (Statistical Mechanics p.19)
Our universe is governed by molecular laws, whose invariance under time reversal denies the existence of any natural phenomenon that absolutely distinguishes between the past and future. The proper answer to the question we posed is no [about the heat death of the universe]. The reason is that the second law of thermodynamics cannot be a rigorous law of nature.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by thgar, posted 12-15-2004 9:34 PM thgar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by thgar, posted 12-16-2004 7:08 PM Peeper has replied

  
thgar
Inactive Member


Message 45 of 49 (169141)
12-16-2004 7:08 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Peeper
12-15-2004 11:00 PM


Re: Time reversal
Your right I did not like your example. It breaks it by reversing the flow of time. However if we assume time reversals are not a problem, then of course we can break the law (and not simply this one but many). I admit that is outside my general experience in sciences. Quantum Mechanics is not my field.
A question outside the scope of this topic does come to mind now. What about causality? Oh well prehaps another topic at another time. Thanks for your information....
This message has been edited by thgar, 12-16-2004 07:10 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Peeper, posted 12-15-2004 11:00 PM Peeper has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by Peeper, posted 12-16-2004 7:26 PM thgar has replied

  
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