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Author | Topic: How is the Universe here? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agobot Member (Idle past 5344 days) Posts: 786 Joined: |
Percy writes: It says you need to read more carefully. Or, if you actually realize it didn't say anything to the effect that "matter is 99.9999% empty space and the other 0.0001% is... virtual," then it says you have to stop making stuff up. But it did say that almost the entire mass of those 0.0001% comes from virtual particles that pop into "existence" for a very brief period of time from the vacuum of space. You seem to have a classical picture of the quantum world which is wrong. Mass in this context is energy and energy in this same context is what forms your idea of physical objects through mediating particles(photons). When almost everything about this mass/energy comes from virtual particles, the article concludes in: The Higgs field is also thought to make a small contribution, giving mass to individual quarks as well as to electrons and some other particles. The Higgs field creates mass out of the quantum vacuum too, in the form of virtual Higgs bosons. So if the LHC confirms that the Higgs exists, it will mean all reality is virtual. If you think hard enough about E=m.c^2, you'll see what they meant with the above quote.
Percy writes: As Cavediver said, it says nothing new. It is a more accurate validation of already accepted theory. That's not to say it isn't a stunning analytical accomplishment, because it most certain is. --Percy I'll leave it up to cavediver to say if the whole scientific community was aware that 99% of the mass of the nucleus came from virtual particles, or that it was his conviction/conclusion.
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Percy Member Posts: 21827 From: New Hampshire Joined: Member Rating: 5.7 |
Agobot writes: ut it did say that almost the entire mass of those 0.0001% comes from virtual particles that pop into "existence" for a very brief period of time from the vacuum of space. Are we talking about the same article? It's confirmed: Matter is merely vacuum fluctuations? If so, please quote the sentence or two where you think it says this.
You seem to have a classical picture of the quantum world which is wrong. I haven't said anything about any picture of the quantum world, so you couldn't possibly know what picture I have. All I said was that you claimed the article says something which it does not. I did not agree or disagree with you because I couldn't figure out what your point was because YOUR CLAIM ABOUT WHAT THE ARTICLE SAID WAS FALSE. Pardon the shouting, but we're going around and around on what is a very basic point. Please just reread the article and you'll see that it did not say what you claimed it said. --Percy
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Agobot Member (Idle past 5344 days) Posts: 786 Joined: |
Well when i posted this article, i was commenting it by figures from my memory(the way i interpreted it at the time of reading), so slight inconcistencies are possible. Here's what i found:
"Each proton is made of three quarks, but the individual masses of these quarks only add up to about 1% of the proton's mass." "For now, Drr's calculation shows that QCD describes quark-based particles accurately, and tells us that most of our mass comes from virtual quarks and gluons fizzing away in the quantum vacuum." BTW, just to make sure we are talking of the same thing, that 0.0001% of the size of the atom is what constitutes the nucleus and that is generally not considered by physicists "empty space". Edited by Agobot, : No reason given.
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Agobot Member (Idle past 5344 days) Posts: 786 Joined: |
The really good question is - if most of the mass comes from virtual particles, can we use e=m.c^2 to extract incredible amounts of power from the vacuum.
I read a book by Michio Kaku where he said the energy of the vacuum in a coffee cup is more than the energy of 1000 nuclear bombs(have to double check the number of bombs).
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3458 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
I'll leave it up to cavediver to say if the whole scientific community was aware that 99% of the mass of the nucleus came from virtual particles, or that it was his conviction/conclusion. The whole scientific community? No. But professional particle and theoretical physicists? Yes, of course, and have done since we first forumulated QCD back in the early 1960s! (not that I was around then)
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Percy Member Posts: 21827 From: New Hampshire Joined: Member Rating: 5.7
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You still don't seem to realize that when you said this:
Agobot in Message 100 writes: ust wanted to add something cavediver didn't mention - matter is 99.9999% empty space and the other 0.0001% is... virtual. That this is not anywhere close to what the article said. The article definitely does not say that 0.0001% of the atom is virtual. It says that the entire nucleus of the atom is virtual. It says it in the title:
It's confirmed: Matter is merely vacuum fluctuations And it says it again in the opening paragraph:
Matter is built on flaky foundations. Physicists have now confirmed that the apparently substantial stuff is actually no more than fluctuations in the quantum vacuum. Do you get it now? The article did not say that 0.0001% of the atom is virtual. It said that the entire nucleus (the majority of the mass of an atom) is virtual. Just as theory predicts. Electrons are theorized to be virtual, too, but this experimental work didn't focus on elections. --Percy
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Agobot Member (Idle past 5344 days) Posts: 786 Joined: |
Percy writes: Do you get it now? The article did not say that 0.0001% of the atom is virtual. It said that the entire nucleus (the majority of the mass of an atom) is virtual. No it's your fault. The 0.001% is the nucleus of the atom. The size of the nucleus is 1/100 000 of the size of the atom, hence the 0.001% which is nucleus ![]()
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Percy Member Posts: 21827 From: New Hampshire Joined: Member Rating: 5.7 |
Ah, okay, I see connection now. But this point is something you were arguing in the Uncovering a Simulation thread. I don't think your "matter is mostly empty space" argument makes sense here, or at least the tie-in isn't apparent to me.
--Percy
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Agobot Member (Idle past 5344 days) Posts: 786 Joined: |
Percy writes: Ah, okay, I see connection now. But this point is something you were arguing in the Uncovering a Simulation thread. I don't think your "matter is mostly empty space" argument makes sense here, or at least the tie-in isn't apparent to me.--Percy I was replying to message 82 of cavediver in this thread:
cavediver writes: Suddenly we're back to our question of what is 'touch'? If 'things' are 99.99999999% empty space, why do they seem solid? Why do our hands not pass through each other when we clap? Clearly it isn't the 'things' - electrons and nucleus - that are giving rise to the solidity. It is actually the electromagnetic forces generated by those charged electrons. The reason you cannot pass your hands through each other is because of ELECTROSTATIC REPLUSION; not because of any sense of there being 'things' in the way or the common sense view of 'clearly things cannot pass through other things'. When you 'touch' something, all that is happening is that you are being pushed away from some area of space by electromagnetism. Switch off that electromagnetism, and your hands will happily pass straight through each other, just as with colliding galaxies, where the chances of any single pair of stars actually hitting each other is very remote. Thus i said the other 0.001% were virtual which was based on these new findings in newscientist magazine. There is no new point i am trying to make, well at least not based on this property of matter and not in this thread. I was simply adding information that wasn't available in the quoted paragraph and that i thought useful for the point he was making.
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Sky-Writing Member (Idle past 4966 days) Posts: 162 From: Milwaukee, WI, United States Joined: |
It's actually all energy. The only "Solid" stuff is just an energy field as well. The "Flux" theory is just a handle to explain how it may have come into being without an pre-intelligent source. Scientifically, nothing comes into being without an intelligent or engineered source, except in this one case of course. But it's all ancient history and subject to the whim and whimsy of the stroke of a pen.
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Dr Jack Member (Idle past 241 days) Posts: 3507 From: Leicester, England Joined: |
Hi Cavediver,
Perhaps you can't answer a question which has been bothering me when I try to figure these things out: you say time is relative, so there is no universal timeframe. Okay, I can understand that. But it's also said that the Big Bang happened 13.7 Ga ago. If there isn't a universal timeframe, how can it be meaningful to describe the big bang as happening a certain number of years in the past?
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Rahvin Member (Idle past 202 days) Posts: 3976 Joined: |
It's actually all energy. No, "it" is all a series of fields. Fields != energy. Mass may be equivalent to energy as expressed in the equation E=MC^2, but space is not energy, for example.
The only "Solid" stuff is just an energy field as well. More specifically, the "solid" feel of matter is due to repulsion in electromagnetic fields, not actual contact with other matter.
The "Flux" theory is just a handle to explain how it may have come into being without an pre-intelligent source. Scientifically, nothing comes into being without an intelligent or engineered source, except in this one case of course. But it's all ancient history and subject to the whim and whimsy of the stroke of a pen. Scientifically, nothing "comes into being" ex nihilo, period. Matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed (with the blurry exception of virtual particle pairs, but they re-annihilate almost instantly). Even positing an "intelligent source," Creation ex nihilo still requires the violation of the laws of thermodynamics. Not to mention the assumed idea that all things must have been Created and thus need a Creator is an unfounded assumption to begin with, making such Creationist arguments worthless from the beginning.
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onifre Member (Idle past 2765 days) Posts: 4854 From: Dark Side of the Moon Joined: |
Scientifically, nothing comes into being without an intelligent or engineered source, except in this one case of course. What sort of scientific evidence are you using to support that? I'm specifically interested in the "intelligent or engineered" source. Has science specifically said an "intelligent" source is needed to create anything? Are you saying the universe needed a creator to initiate the Big Bang? If so, why exactly?
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Stile Member Posts: 4295 From: Ontario, Canada Joined: |
Mr Jack writes: If there isn't a universal timeframe, how can it be meaningful to describe the big bang as happening a certain number of years in the past? I think that what can be assumed is "13.7 billion years ago as far as the Earth is concerned." But I'm really not very sure. A photon emitted at the Big Bang wouldn't have such a date, correct? Because photons (or "things that travel at the speed of light") do not experience time. So, yeah, my guess is that the 13.7 billion year age is in reference to the Earth. Maybe our Sun? Or would our entire solar system (galaxy?) have about the same reference anyway?
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onifre Member (Idle past 2765 days) Posts: 4854 From: Dark Side of the Moon Joined: |
I think that what can be assumed is "13.7 billion years ago as far as the Earth is concerned." It's no assumtion, this is an actual number based off the current rate of expansion, using general relativity.
I think that what can be assumed is "13.7 billion years ago as far as the Earth is concerned." Right, the photon won't experience time, or any change, but it's travelled distance can be measured.
So, yeah, my guess is that the 13.7 billion year age is in reference to the Earth. Maybe our Sun? Or would our entire solar system (galaxy?) have about the same reference anyway?
It's based off of the furthest distance of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - CMBR, detected by the WMAP. "I smoke pot. If this bothers anyone, I suggest you look around at the world in which we live and shut your mouth."--Bill Hicks "I never knew there was another option other than to question everything"--Noam Chomsky
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