It is surprising that so many people seem to be so sure of their views...When you see Richard Dawkins admitting that intelligent design is possible
Which is it - are they 'so sure' or do they leave room for tentativity?
The evidence used is inconclusive and not absolute which most people have a really hard time accepting.
It is conclusive.
And something being taught as fact in public schools should be absolute and conclusive like F=ma.
Even though it's not actually true? For a start f is proportional to the product of mass and acceleration - and it is only if relativity doesn't exist. Otherwise the complexities of velocity and acceleration on mass have to be taken into account as well as issues of time and length.
That which is taught as fact is that life on earth has changed over time. This is as absolute and conclusive as F=ma.
The theory that explains this fact is taught, factually, as 'what scientists believe' along with why they believe it - or the like. This too, is indisputable.
Like why don't we see thousands of intermadiate fossils of humans?
There's no reason to suppose we should. There's no reason to suppose we should find fossils at all.
What kind of predictions have been made to support the theory?
Genetics - Darwin had no idea about it but knew for his theory to hold there must be some kind of unit of inheritance.
Genetic dating and radiometric dating of fossils, as predicted, largely concur with one another.
There's two.
What are the best forms of evidence supporting the theory?
The genetics as above, the dating of fossils, the geographic distribution of fossils, observations of biological life with small generational lives, mathematics and computer modelling and so on. All point towards the same direction.
I give more details in my open thread
Confidence in evolutionary science