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Author | Topic: What is Life? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
cavediver Member (Idle past 3900 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
620-750nm So light of 619nm wavelength would be what colour?
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jar Member (Idle past 95 days) Posts: 34140 From: Texas!! Joined: |
Interesting.
This source says red is 700-635nm and in graphic designs red is #FF0000 or 0,100,100 or 255,0,0. Some definitions would not call the broad range that you specify red at all, but rather only one smal band from that spectrum. The point is that definitions are only accurate within a set of parameters and when used by two parties using a common set of measurements. Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!
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Theodoric Member Posts: 9489 From: Northwest, WI, USA Joined: Member Rating: 6.1 |
Your answer shoots your own arguments down. Previously you said there was instrumentation that can show us where red ends. Now you give us a range? Please also show support that this is the range where red ends. I am not likely to take yours or anyone's assertions solely on their say so.
Remember the topic is what is life and what is not life. You assert that there is a clear point where something can easily be defined as life or not life. In the color analogy you are asserting there is a point where something is red or not red. Show us that point and show us the device you claim exists that can discern this point. Using a range completely destroys your assertions. Give us the exact point on the spectrum. Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts
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bluescat48 Member (Idle past 4446 days) Posts: 2347 From: United States Joined: |
So which is it? 620 or 750 nm or is it 665?
If this question seems stupid, it is. you have shown that there is no specific end point. There is no better love between 2 people than mutual respect for each other WT Young, 2002 Who gave anyone the authority to call me an authority on anything. WT Young, 1969 Since Evolution is only ~90% correct it should be thrown out and replaced by Creation which has even a lower % of correctness. W T Young, 2008
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New Cat's Eye Inactive Member
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The problem with your analogy is already identified by you. Colors may be fuzzy to the eye, and hard to dicern, indeed. But with instrumentation that can measure wavelengths, it is easy to dircern and define. No, you didn't quite hit the point. Colors are not that hard to identify with the eye. I know yellow when I see it and I know blue when I see it. The problem is when we "zoom in" on the boundaries and then realize that they are fuzzy, there is a whole range of green in between them. The instrumentation helps expose that fuzziness. For example, yellow is wavelengths of 590 - 560 nm and blue is 490 - 450 nm, in between we have green from 560 - 490 nm. If we have light that has a wavelenth of 525 nm, should we put it on the yellow side or the blue side? Could we all agree that 525.1 nm is definately yellow and 524.9 nm is definately blue? Is light that is exactly 560 nm yellow or green? When we zoom in that closely, we find that our compartmentalization of color, which seems to work just fine for the everyday "zoomed out" uses, fails to accurately describe the continuum of color that actually exists in nature. Similiarly, words like "life" and "non-life" work just fine for distinguishing between a cow and a boulder, but when we zoom in we find that fuzzy edge with things that seem to be somewhere in between life and non-life.
So I have provided the seven pillars. what is fuzzy about them? Its not the pillars that are fuzzy, just like the wavelength definition of yellow is quite clear. Its that life is fuzzy and not as easily distinguished from non-life as the definition suggests.
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ringo Member (Idle past 668 days) Posts: 20940 From: frozen wasteland Joined: |
AlphaOmegakid writes:
"Participate in the process of reproduction" is a poor choice of words. A participant is the subject of an action, not the object. A cheer isn't a participant in a baseball game; it's a product. For an organism to be alive, it is necessary for it to participate in the process of reproduction. The point you're trying to make is that a species must reproduce to be alive, even if individual organisms don't reproduce. If you want your One True Definition™ to be taken seriously, you'll have to be more precise with your language. "I'm Rory Bellows, I tell you! And I got a lot of corroborating evidence... over here... by the throttle!"
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Dr Jack Member (Idle past 131 days) Posts: 3514 From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch Joined: |
So light of 619nm wavelength would be what colour? And more importantly what is the qualitative difference between light 619nm and light of 620nm that makes 620 red and 619 not.
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Panda Member (Idle past 3969 days) Posts: 2688 From: UK Joined: |
Ringo writes:
From what AOK is saying, he is using the standard definition of life found in most biology books. If you want your One True Definition to be taken seriously, you'll have to be more precise with your language.The precise language should already exist. Therefore he can provide a link rather than go into the detail himself.
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Dr Jack Member (Idle past 131 days) Posts: 3514 From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch Joined: |
The point you're trying to make is that a species must reproduce to be alive, even if individual organisms don't reproduce. And if you want to use a definition based on species you'll need a good, solid definition of species. Good luck with that.
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Dr Adequate Member Posts: 16113 Joined: |
Repetition does help for some peolple's comprehension. Here... For an organism to be alive, it is necessary for it to participate in the process of reproduction. For an organism to be alive, it is necessary for it to participate in the process of reproduction. Colors also..... For an organism to be alive, it is necessary for it to participate in the process of reproduction. But it's not necessary for it to reproduce, right?
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New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
In order for an organism to be alive, it is not necessary for it to reproduce. However, in order for an organism to be alive, it is necessary for it to participate in the process of reproduction. Actually, this is not correct. From the essay you linked to:
quote: Per this essay, the system would have to reproduce to be considered living. Since a mule cannot reproduce, it would not be a living system according to this definition.
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AlphaOmegakid Member (Idle past 3132 days) Posts: 564 From: The city of God Joined: |
No, you didn't quite hit the point. That's because your "point" is fuzzy.
Colors are not that hard to identify with the eye. I know yellow when I see it and I know blue when I see it. Then you are applying a definition of those colors relative to your vision.
The problem is when we "zoom in" on the boundaries and then realize that they are fuzzy, there is a whole range of green in between them. The instrumentation helps expose that fuzziness. So yellow is clear? Blue is clear? And green is fuzzy? Can't you also just as easily recognize green? It is defined as well. See, what you are missing is that the reason you recognize any color at all is because it is defined. Sure, I agree with you that there is a continuum of light and colors. But isn't a ruler a continuum also? But can't we define 1mm, 1cm, 1m? Once we define it it is recognizeable. Is there a visible difference in .999m and 1.0m. It's fuzzy at arms length, but is is clear close up, because of the definition.
For example, yellow is wavelengths of 590 - 560 nm and blue is 490 - 450 nm, in between we have green from 560 - 490 nm. If we have light that has a wavelenth of 525 nm, should we put it on the yellow side or the blue side? It is green, because it is defined that way.
Could we all agree that 525.1 nm is definately yellow and 524.9 nm is definately blue? We could argue all we want. But if it is defined, it is defined.
Is light that is exactly 560 nm yellow or green? Again, that depends on the definition.
When we zoom in that closely, we find that our compartmentalization of color, which seems to work just fine for the everyday "zoomed out" uses, fails to accurately describe the continuum of color that actually exists in nature. Again, I agree that light is a continuum. But a continuum can be defined in science. However, You are claiming that "Life" is a continuum. So I ask you to establish that claim. Life is nothing like light.
So I have provided the seven pillars. what is fuzzy about them? Its not the pillars that are fuzzy, just like the wavelength definition of yellow is quite clear. Its that life is fuzzy and not as easily distinguished from non-life as the definition suggests. What you have here is a bold claim that needs supporting evidence. As I understand you, you are saying "life' is just a contiuum of chemical reactions. Ok, you need to establish that continuum. For instance. Metabolism. All life has it. All non-life doesn't. It appears digital to me. Please demonstrate that this is a continuum. Reacting to stmuli. This also appears digital to me. Now one might could argue that some pillars are contiuums, but not all. So I ask you to scientifically support your claim that life is a continuum. Edited by AlphaOmegakid, : added clarification
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New Cat's Eye Inactive Member
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That's because your "point" is fuzzy. Others seem to think otherwise. From the post of the month thread:
quote: quote: Then you are applying a definition of those colors relative to your vision. Of course. Colors were described before the wavelengths were asigned to them.
So yellow is clear? Blue is clear? And green is fuzzy? Can't you also just as easily recognize green? It is defined as well. Yes, but that is not what the analogy is explaining. Yellow = life, and blue = non-life... the green is the yet to be defined stuff in between.
See, what you are missing is that the reason you recognize any color at all is because it is defined. Not because of the wavelength definition though. And that's a part of the point that helps expose the problem. Nailing down exact wavelengths of light to be certain colors doesn't remove the problem of some colors not being easily defined as one of them. An exact and/or specific definition of "life" has the same problem.
Sure, I agree with you that there is a continuum of light and colors. But isn't a ruler a continuum also? But can't we define 1mm, 1cm, 1m? Once we define it it is recognizeable. But deinifions of things like color and life are qualitative ones. To be analogous, we'd need to be defining somethign like "short" as, say, 1 mm. The problem is then whether something that is 2 mm is short or not. Compared to the difference betwee 1 and 1.01 mm, it isn't, but compared to 1 m it is.
Is there a visible difference in .999m and 1.0m. It's fuzzy at arms length, but is is clear close up, because of the definition. Sure, but "life" isn't quantitative. Like I said above, we'd need to be deciding: if 1.0 m is "long", then is .999m?
For example, yellow is wavelengths of 590 - 560 nm and blue is 490 - 450 nm, in between we have green from 560 - 490 nm. If we have light that has a wavelenth of 525 nm, should we put it on the yellow side or the blue side? It is green, because it is defined that way. Missing the point. It has to be either yellow or blue but its not clear which one it should be included with. In this analogy, green is the things between "life" and "non-life" that we can't easily decide is either one.
Could we all agree that 525.1 nm is definately yellow and 524.9 nm is definately blue? We could argue all we want. But if it is defined, it is defined. But the definition isn't helping us decide what it looks more like.
Is light that is exactly 560 nm yellow or green? Again, that depends on the definition. The definition has been provided. If we define yellow as this and blue as that, the green in between doesn't easily fit with either one.
Again, I agree that light is a continuum. But a continuum can be defined in science. However, You are claiming that "Life" is a continuum. So I ask you to establish that claim. Life is nothing like light. There's two seperate ways I could go with this... First, things like viruses and prions sit between "life" and "non-life". Also there's stuff like this going on:
quote: Second, think about the calcium in a cow's bone and the calcium in a boulder. There's nothing different between them at the atomic scale, but one is in a living system and one is not. That the one piece of calcium is "alive" doesn't distinguish it from the other one.
What you have here is a bold claim that needs supporting evidence. As I understand you, you are saying "life' is just a contiuum of chemical reactions. Ok, you need to establish that continuum. See above, but also: There's links to sources in the wiki definition of life where you'll find this:
quote: This one looks alright: http://www.nbi.dk/~emmeche/cePubl/97e.defLife.v3f.html There's also some decent stuff here: What Is Life—and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds? - PMC I'm not aware of one source that I can point to that says that life is a continuum. Its just something I've come to understand over the years. Do you think that it isn't? Why?
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Dr Adequate Member Posts: 16113 Joined: |
For instance. Metabolism. All life has it. All non-life doesn't. It appears digital to me. Please demonstrate that this is a continuum. Reacting to stmuli. This also appears digital to me. Yes, but you see, by having seven pillars you allow, if not a continuum, then at least a set of fractions. If we have seven pillars then we can conceive of something that is 5/7 alive and 2/7 not alive. That's why people (me, for example) have tried to give a minimalist definition of life which rests on a single quality which is either there or not. My aim was to make the question of abiogenesis a hard problem. If we define life as you do, it becomes easy, because non-life (6/7) can evolve into life (7/7).
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AlphaOmegakid Member (Idle past 3132 days) Posts: 564 From: The city of God Joined: |
Yes, but you see, by having seven pillars you allow, if not a continuum, then at least a set of fractions. Yet another analogy that doesn't work. A dead person is about 99.99999% alive. But we can without a clear definition of life still recognize it and recognize it's absence.
If we have seven pillars then we can conceive of something that is 5/7 alive and 2/7 not alive. Yes, illogical, falacious scientists do argue this way. But the reality is that life is digital. It is on or off. It is alive or not alive. Therefore if you have seven qualities or processes that identify ALIVE!, you must have all seven. It's like having to turn on seven switches in order to open the logic gate for "on". Open six, and it is still off.
That's why people (me, for example) have tried to give a minimalist definition of life which rests on a single quality which is either there or not. Yes, I read your circular definition of "evolution" in post # 10.
My aim was to make the question of abiogenesis a hard problem. If we define life as you do, it becomes easy, because non-life (6/7) can evolve into life (7/7). Au contraire! Your circles just lead to equivocations on evolutionary terms. The seven/six pillars is all seven/six in the "on" position (my suggestion is six). No continuum. Not at all like light.
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