Charles Lyells book 'Principles of Geology' explains all sedimentary rocks are deposited by extremely slow processes such as rain washing loose sand down a mountain slope to a river. Is this theory still current today? Or has it changed?
Landslides, floods, or other events could lead to faster depositing than rain washing loose sand down mountains. I would say the idea is incorrect.
the other thing i want to know is why geology and evolution are so closely linked? Shouldn't they be independent of each other?
They are independent. The are also linked in the same way that the topic of vehicles is related to the topic of highways.