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Author Topic:   How to feed and keep the animals on the Ark?
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 106 of 165 (54683)
09-10-2003 3:01 AM
Reply to: Message 75 by sidelined
09-06-2003 9:53 AM


quote:
What about a calculation of the weight of all the animals and enough feed for 365 days?
Page 1O, Table 1, Total Body Mass 15,754 grams.
Page 18, Table 4, total food dry matter. 1990 tons.
Page 20, Table 6, Total Water, 4.07 megaliters (9.4% of Ark volume)
quote:
How did noah's family get rid of the waste from the animals?
Chapter 4, Waste Management pages 23-35.
quote:
On a weather tight ship how do you provide fresh air? It rained for forty days and forty nights,100% humidity for all that time. Can you understand what effect that would have on the animals?
Chatper 5, Heating, Ventilation, and Illuminaton of the Ark, p. 37-42

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by sidelined, posted 09-06-2003 9:53 AM sidelined has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 108 by Rei, posted 09-10-2003 4:33 AM allenroyboy has replied

  
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 107 of 165 (54684)
09-10-2003 3:10 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by nator
09-07-2003 10:06 AM


quote:
How many of them are doing research in their field of expertise?
Wasn't Charles Darwin's sole university degree in theology?? I'm sure it gave him the proper formal background for developing a new origins myth...
Or.
Glen Kuban, who is much sited for his report and denial of the Paluxey River people-tracks, doesn't have a degree in archaeology or paleontology.
Allen

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Rei
Member (Idle past 7039 days)
Posts: 1546
From: Iowa City, IA
Joined: 09-03-2003


Message 108 of 165 (54697)
09-10-2003 4:33 AM
Reply to: Message 106 by allenroyboy
09-10-2003 3:01 AM


You don't get off that easily
quote:
Page 1O, Table 1, Total Body Mass 15,754 grams.
Page 18, Table 4, total food dry matter. 1990 tons.
Page 20, Table 6, Total Water, 4.07 megaliters (9.4% of Ark volume)
Translation: We're going to assume juveniles of all animals, even though many animals cannot survive without being nurtured and taught by their parents. Plus, the Bible says "the male and his mate" (kind of hard for whiptail lizards, wouldn't you say)? We're going to severely limit the number of dinosaurs on board. We're going to take *no* insects or arthropods on board, contradicting the Bible itself. We're only going to collect animals at the genus and family levels (despite the bible listing many "kinds" at what is clearly the species level) (since the donkey and horse are both early in the old testament, *wow*, they evolved fast!). Screw the freshwater animals - they'll mutate to adapt in days, a miracle of evolution! Who needs precariously balanced coral reef environments, for one of thousands of examples!
We're going to use modern pelletting and preservation systems in the bronze age. We're going to provide a variety of diet that zoos have entire massive kitchen staffs for a fraction of the species, and use abstract feeding methods that have never worked in history.
quote:
Chapter 4, Waste Management pages 23-35.
Translation: All large animals will be trained to go to the bathroom in buckets, on command, at the same interval between species (clearly he's never been near a large animal going to the bathroom). Urine will be expected to automatically drain out of the boat (yeah, urine goes upwards in Woodmorape's world). While the numbers are conveniently left sketchy, the amount of people needed to take out the mass of waste produced 24/7 are thus barely less than Noah's entire crew - assuming that they can immediately go from animal to animal in quick succession.
quote:
Chatper 5, Heating, Ventilation, and Illuminaton of the Ark, p. 37-42
Actually, his book *doesn't* address how a constantly raining, 100% humidity environment is expected to keep everything dry and cool (and non-rotting, I might mention Perhaps Noah is supposed to develop some lacquer for the wood in the same plant he makes his pelletted food? ). He actually suggests the cooling method as "opening the windows" (hope there's no rough seas in this flood that is carving canyons and depositing mountains!). Great plan, Woody! Now, how do you take care of the polar bears and the emperor penguins? Collect icebergs on the way?
In short: You don't get to get off just by posting chapters from Woodmorape's lousy book. You have to actually discuss his claims.
------------------
"Illuminant light,
illuminate me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by allenroyboy, posted 09-10-2003 3:01 AM allenroyboy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 112 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 3:23 AM Rei has replied
 Message 115 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 1:55 PM Rei has replied
 Message 117 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 2:56 PM Rei has not replied

  
Rei
Member (Idle past 7039 days)
Posts: 1546
From: Iowa City, IA
Joined: 09-03-2003


Message 109 of 165 (54700)
09-10-2003 4:49 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by allenroyboy
09-10-2003 3:10 AM


Degrees
Biology was hardly a field in Darwin's time, so it's not shocking. It was little more than zoology and identification. Of course, the basic tenents (not all the details, of course) of Darwin's work is accepted by virtually all professionals working in the field of biology and other scientists, after a century and a half of study. How many PHDs? Well, you know how a lot of creationists like to show their list of PHDs who believe in Creationism? Check out "Project Steve" http://www.ncseweb.org/article.asp?category=18
As for Kuban, he has a BA in Biology, and is president of the Fossil society of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History (and a number of other palentology societies) . Not to mention that most creationists who have studied the Paluxy case accept his work as correct It's sad that there have been so many creationist hoaxes and irresponsible work like that, which get treated as if they're published in a dozen peer-reviewed journals. I (and even most creationists) can only name two cases, through the entire history of archaeology, where that has occured with evolutionists. If you'd like, I could rattle about two dozen or so such creationist ones in the past 20 years alone (and they keep repeating them even after retraction/obvious disproval! Why can't you get peer review or check your sources before you publish??? Or ask the author whose material you're citing if they agree with your wild interpretation of their work, or look up whether what you're doing is the way a scientific procedure is actually done before you claim that you've disproved it with your incorrect failed result, etc... And don't get me started on the "fossils" and "pictures" that have turned up over the years Or the degree mills.... (ok, I'll stop) )
------------------
"Illuminant light,
illuminate me."
[This message has been edited by Rei, 09-10-2003]
[This message has been edited by Rei, 09-10-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by allenroyboy, posted 09-10-2003 3:10 AM allenroyboy has not replied

  
Brian
Member (Idle past 4985 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 110 of 165 (54720)
09-10-2003 8:14 AM
Reply to: Message 102 by allenroyboy
09-09-2003 10:18 PM


Hi,
Thanks for the reply.
I realise that my post was a very short one and you may have overlooked it. In the meantime I had researched Woodmorappe's (or whatever his real name is) book on the Net. I have decided not to pursue this avenue of research as I do not see it in any way beneficial. Thank you for your time.
Brian.
PS, Yes we have had inter-library loaning (and lending) in Scotland for over 500 years!
[This message has been edited by Brian, 09-10-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by allenroyboy, posted 09-09-2003 10:18 PM allenroyboy has replied

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John
Inactive Member


Message 111 of 165 (54818)
09-10-2003 7:01 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by allenroyboy
09-10-2003 1:23 AM


quote:
Woodmorappe lists 6 reasons why a Zoo is irrelevant to the Ark. The size of the enclosures was just one. Since a zoo is irrelevant to the Ark, then Randy's reference to the number of caretakers is irrelevant.
I dare you to write that out as a formal syllogism. The logic really really really really doesn't work.
quote:
If Randy want's to make his number of caretaker claim valid for the Ark, he must first deal all 6 of Woodmorappe's reasons and show why the Ark is really like a zoo.
No. You are wrong. The ark doesn't have to be like a zoo for the comparison to work. Only specific elements have to match. Those elements are 1) the number of animals and 2) the amount of care each needs. If anything, comparing the ark to a zoo is being unreasonably fair. Animals in close quarters as per the ark would actually require MORE care to stay alive than would animals in a zoo, over the length of time that they would have been contained in the ark.
quote:
I Said: To Creationists, Noah did not live in the Bronze Age, but in a pre-flood world about which nothing has been left to know but what is found in the Bible.
You Said: Oh, I see. You get to make up whatever you like.
No. We choose to start with the revealed history of the world rather than the fairy-tale of evolutionism, Neanderthal man, cave men, stone age and all that bunk.

LOL....... Your answer IS that you get to make up what you like!!!!
quote:
It was like taking animals from a zoo or a farm and transporting them a long ways away.
Yes, I know that and I acknowledged it. You are not, however talking about a trip of a few days. Comparing a trip of a few days to a trip of half a years is not reasonable. The conditions of care on the ark would be far more similar to the long term care associated with a zoo than to the minimal care associated with some forms of domestic livestock transport. For one, livestock have been bred to survive in captivity. Not so with most animals.
quote:
The Ark was not sealed. It likely had a ventalation system built in associated with the "window" of the Ark.
Check the dimensions of that window. It was only one cubit. Try an experiment. If you scale down the ark by .0001 you get a box about 5.5 on a side. Now, if the on cubit window runs all the way from end to end, which doesn't strike me as being supported by the text, it would be an opening of 675 square feet. Now scale that down as well, and you get a vent hole .0675 square feet. That is .26 feet on a side, or 3.12 inches. That would provide just enough air to let you suffocate slowly.
Or take a trip to a commercial egg farm. You'll notice some truly massive ventilation fans. These are required to keep the chickens alive. If those fans go down, the combined body heat of the hens will heat the building enough to kill the chickens-- then there is the CO2 and other waste gases. The ark may have a window, but it is utterly inadequate.
quote:
It would be a simple thing for waste to be dumped into lower deck compartment.
Cutting the room for animals down by a third...
quote:
The ventilation system could draw smells out of the waste compartment/s directly up through the "window" at the top (The typical 'out house' does this simply with a ventilation pipe.)
Nothing Noah could have built could have done this. He simply didn't have the technology.
By the way, a vent pipe won't work. You have to have air flow, not a single hole. With a single hole you get trapped air, pretty much. Air wouldn't circulate, it'd just stay put.
quote:
Woodmorappe discusses the efficiency of a passive air circulation system.
Do you intend to discuss things or should I just call up Woodie?
quote:
Woodmorappe explores all kinds of simple ideas with proven track records which would make feeding and watering animals much simpler than most people suppose.
I've seen some of those 'proven' methods. I'm temped to consider him outright insane.
quote:
He also discusses simple, easy, nearly maintainence free ways for dealing with waste that, it seems, many people have never heard of.
Maybe it is a waste of time to debate with you? All I see is 'Woodie says this and Woodie says that.' You think his ideas have merit, you present them and you defend them. Otherwise this is pointless.
quote:
How would you, if you had to transport a bunch of animals from here to somewhere else do so with as little work as possible? This is what Woodmorappe has done. Certainly he isn't the last word on the subject, but you cannot ignore his work either.
Woodmorappe's solutions are absurd. These are the things I'd do if I wanted to kill everything on board. His ideas are, however, testable. Why haven't they been tested? Why, in fact, aren't these miraculous-- and they would be-- labor saving tips incorporated in commercial agriculture? Answer: because it wouldn't work, and anyone familiar with caring for animals knows that.
------------------
No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 104 by allenroyboy, posted 09-10-2003 1:23 AM allenroyboy has not replied

  
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 112 of 165 (54870)
09-11-2003 3:23 AM
Reply to: Message 108 by Rei
09-10-2003 4:33 AM


Re: You don't get off that easily
quote:
We're going to assume juveniles of all animals, even though many animals cannot survive without being nurtured and taught by their parents.
No. Woodmorappe proposes that only some of the large animals be represented by juveniles (and Juvenile does not mean baby). This amounts to about 2000 individuals (out of some 16000). You are deliberatly misrepresenting and exagerating the issue.
quote:
Plus, the Bible says "the male and his mate" (kind of hard for whiptail lizards, wouldn't you say)?
http://members.aol.com/Attic21/CreatureofDay/whip.html
quote:
One of the surprising things about unisexual whiptail reproduction is that a courtship ritual is still required even though there is only one sex. Unisexual whiptails pair up. In the courtship ritual one female takes the part of a male, while the other takes the role of a female. Later the 2 lizards switch roles. The switch is caused by hormones: estrogen promotes female behavior; progesterone stimulates male behavior. The mating ritual is required for survival of the species: without it few eggs are released (ovulation).
You still need 2 whiptail lizards, one which is under the control of progesterone (the male hormone) and one which is under the control of estrogen (the female hormone). So you still have the male and female hormones but in a unique and interesting animal.
quote:
We're going to severely limit the number of dinosaurs on board.
p. 5. I have included all 87 commonly-cited sauropod dinosaur genera as valid, and placed them on the Ark. Yet, according to sauropod specialist McIntosh, only twelve sauropod genera can be regarded as "firmly established" and an additional twelve "fairly well established"
So, rather than limit the number of dinosaurs, woodmorappe counts more than what are considered "established" in the scientific world. You deliberatly make claims not supported by the evidence.
quote:
We're going to take *no* insects or arthropods on board, contradicting the Bible itself.
p. 3 "The Hebrew terminology in the Genesis account rules out invertebrates having been taken on the Ark (Jones, 1973)." Part of that reasoning includes the requirement that those animals deliberatly saved on the ark breath through their nostils. Insects do not have nostrils nor lungs.
quote:
We're only going to collect animals at the genus and family levels (despite the bible listing many "kinds" at what is clearly the species level) (since the donkey and horse are both early in the old testament, *wow*, they evolved fast!).
p.5. Some "have the audacity to level the false charge that creationists have invented the concept of the created kind as an ad hoc device to reduce the numbers of animals on the Ark. These critics seem willingly ignorant of the many evidences of the created kind being broader than the species. p.6 There is a very fundamental reason why the created kind must, at minimum, be at the generic and not specific leve. The genus is the smallest division of plants and animals that can usually be indentified without scientific study (Cain 1956, p. 97) ... Many biologists use the term syngameon (see Templeton 1991a) to refer to the most inclusive unit of interbreeding among plants and animals. The syngameon is usually broader than the species and even, in many cases, the genus.... Jones (1972b), largely using Scriptural evidence (e.g. the animals lists in Leviticus) demonstrated that the created kind is approximately equivalent to the subfamily or family, at least in the case of birds and animals."
quote:
Screw the freshwater animals - they'll mutate to adapt in days, a miracle of evolution!
In chapter 17, Woodmorappe shows that much aquatic life can survive varying degrees of salinity. (There is not enought room here to present eveything he presents, you will need to get the book). Then he goes on to point out the salinity stratification that exists in the current oceans. This stratification is likely to have remaind during the flood and even more pronounced. (Remember Creationary Cataclysmists do not propose that the Flood was a homogenous mess, although this is the mistaken idea that most evolutionists have.) With all the rain, the surface of much of the oceans would be close to pure water. I have been surfing in the rain at Ala Moana in Hawaii and drank pure water from the surface of the ocean.
quote:
Who needs precariously balanced coral reef environments,
The coral reef environments were destroyed in the flood. New ones formed after the flood.
quote:
We're going to use modern pelletting and preservation systems in the bronze age.
The dating of post-flood cultures, including the Bronze Age, older than the Flood is bogus. Noah did not live in the post-flood Bronze Age.
p.97. "The use of pelleted diets on the Ark is predicated on the fact of the antediluvians having the know-how to compress substances. Let us consider the pessimistic possibility that the technology of the antediluvians had been no greater than that of the peoples of later Biblical times. We know that, in ancient Israel, mechanical presses were in use to compress olive pulp to extract its oil. The presses need only have been capable of exerting a small fraction of the pressure of modern hay-compressing equipment, since even a modest amout of pressure applied for a fairly long time will reduce the volume of hay considerably, particularly if sufficient moisture in the hay is available."
quote:
We're going to provide a variety of diet that zoos have entire
massive kitchen staffs for a fraction of the species, and use abstract feeding methods that have never worked in history.
Every feeding method Woodmorappe proposes are in use now and are technologically simple. You will have to read Chapter 8, (Manpower Studies/Feading and Watering) yourself because I'm not going to type in the whole thing here.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by Rei, posted 09-10-2003 4:33 AM Rei has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 113 by Bonobojones, posted 09-11-2003 12:03 PM allenroyboy has replied
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Bonobojones
Inactive Member


Message 113 of 165 (54941)
09-11-2003 12:03 PM
Reply to: Message 112 by allenroyboy
09-11-2003 3:23 AM


Re: You don't get off that easily
Allen. Allen. Allen. Rain does not sit on the surface of the ocean like oil on water. In all of my years on the water, I have never heard that claim and I probably have more time afloat than you have breathing oxygen on this rock. Do you have any sourses to cite supporting that claim?
Woodmorappe shows SOME fish can survive in fresh or salt water, not many. Try this. Put a haddock, cod, halibut, flounder, your choice, in a fresh water tank and see if it lives long enough to reproduce. Conversely, place a rainbow trout in the ocean and record the results.
Using an olive press to pelletize animal food? Good grief!
Do you actually understand any of the claims you keep making? Please do yourself a favor. Get away from the computer and go out and do something, like take some college science classes. Better yet, go sailing for a while and see what the sea is really like.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 3:23 AM allenroyboy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 114 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 12:47 PM Bonobojones has not replied

  
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 114 of 165 (54947)
09-11-2003 12:47 PM
Reply to: Message 113 by Bonobojones
09-11-2003 12:03 PM


Re: You don't get off that easily
quote:
Rain does not sit on the surface of the ocean like oil on water. In all of my years on the water, I have never heard that claim
Of course rain water will mix in, but while it was raining and for a while afterwards the surface layer could be drunk, and I did. Ocean water salinity is not homogenous and is layered. Woodmorappe sites several sources to back that up.
quote:
Woodmorappe shows SOME fish can survive in fresh or salt water, not many.
He shows that most fish can survive varying degrees of salinity. And proposed 1) that the flood waters were not homogenous concerning salinity and 2) that adaptation after the flood may have caused the extreme sensivity to enviornment changes seen now.
quote:
Using an olive press to pelletize animal food?
Woodmorappe did not propose that they used an olive press to compress or pelletize hay. Rather, he was pointing to the technology represented by the olive press.
quote:
I probably have more time afloat than you have breathing oxygen on this rock.
Perhaps, but at age 53, I don't think you are that much older than I.
quote:
take some college science classes.
Ah, yes, the good old Dawkins quote revisited. "Creationists are ignorant, stupid, or insane (or just plain evil)" paraphrased.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 113 by Bonobojones, posted 09-11-2003 12:03 PM Bonobojones has not replied

  
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 115 of 165 (54956)
09-11-2003 1:55 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by Rei
09-10-2003 4:33 AM


Re: You don't get off that easily
quote:
All large animals will be trained to go to the bathroom in buckets, on command, at the same interval between species (clearly he's never been near a large animal going to the bathroom).
1. The use of the word "All" never appears in Woodmorappe's comments.
2. The buckets are not 'hand held,' but fixed in the each enclosure.
3. This was just for urine and not for manure.
4. Intervals of time is never even considered.
quote:
Urine will be expected to automatically drain out of the boat (yeah, urine goes upwards in Woodmorape's world).
For animals on the upper deck above the waterline, the urine (and even manure) could easily be drained overboard while at afloat through gated outfalls. For those below water line urine and liquified manure could held in tanks while afloat, and then drain automatically through gated outfalls after grounding. Then again, Woodmorappe explores how to manually move excrement from lower areas to above water line where it could be dumped through gated outfalls. He also explores the posibility of all manure and urine being kept aboard throughout the entire year.
quote:
While the numbers are conveniently left sketchy, the amount of people needed to take out the mass of waste produced 24/7 are thus barely less than Noah's entire crew - assuming that they can immediately go from animal to animal in quick succession
The numbers are far from sketchy and far to detailed to express here. You need to read the book for comprehension. Pages 80-81 detail the amount of time it would take for 8 people to feed and take care of waste plus other chores all in 10 hr. work days.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by Rei, posted 09-10-2003 4:33 AM Rei has replied

Replies to this message:
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allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 116 of 165 (54957)
09-11-2003 1:58 PM
Reply to: Message 110 by Brian
09-10-2003 8:14 AM


quote:
PS, Yes we have had inter-library loaning (and lending) in Scotland for over 500 years!
I asked because we all are used to how things work in our own area but not how things may work else where. It is often not the same.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by Brian, posted 09-10-2003 8:14 AM Brian has not replied

  
allenroyboy
Inactive Member


Message 117 of 165 (54963)
09-11-2003 2:56 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by Rei
09-10-2003 4:33 AM


Re: You don't get off that easily
quote:
Actually, his book *doesn't* address how a constantly raining, 100% humidity environment is expected to keep everything dry and cool
Out of the 365 or so days, only the first 150 had rain. And for the last 215 days the Ark was sitting on land.
Woodmorappe calcualtes that with just using a row of windows along the top of the ark, the air circulation caused by animal heat would result in 5 air changes of the Ark per hour. He also calculates what effect wind would have on the air changes. When outside air with 100 percent humidity enters the Ark, it warms up because of the animal heat. If the outside air temperature were a moderate 77 deg. F (25 deg C) and upon enter the Ark it is warmed up to 86 deg. F (30 deg C) then the humidity would fall from 100% to 75%. If the outside temperature were 68 deg. F (20 deg. C) and warmed up to 86 (30 C) then the humidity would drop to 57%.
quote:
I might mention Perhaps Noah is supposed to develop some lacquer for the wood in the same plant he makes his pelletted food?
The Ark was coated inside and out with "pitch." The pitch was likely boiled down from tree sap. That has commonly been done over the ages.
quote:
He actually suggests the cooling method as "opening the windows" (hope there's no rough seas in this flood that is carving canyons and depositing mountains!)
Woodmorappe places the window just below the top deck. However, this is not the only option. A raised section of the top deck near the centerline containing the windows would do the same work and be less vulnerable to wave action.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by Rei, posted 09-10-2003 4:33 AM Rei has not replied

  
Rei
Member (Idle past 7039 days)
Posts: 1546
From: Iowa City, IA
Joined: 09-03-2003


Message 118 of 165 (54970)
09-11-2003 4:04 PM
Reply to: Message 112 by allenroyboy
09-11-2003 3:23 AM


Re: You don't get off that easily
First off, let me thank you for finally doing more than simply asserting things to the effect of "Woodmorappe says it will work.".
quote:
This amounts to about 2000 individuals (out of some 16000). You are deliberatly misrepresenting and exagerating the issue.
My apologies for saying "all", I misread. However, he chose juveniles of everything big enough to matter. And, large animals tend to be the ones who need parents to bring them up to survive more often. He's flat out cheating. And contradicting the Bible, at that. And do you know why he's cheating? Because he undoubtedly discovered that using adults of large animals increases the overall bulk 13-50 fold! Additionally, the mortality rate of juveniles of some species is obscenely high - especially the ones that he finds essential to bring juveniles of (namely, Sauropods). A juvenile brachosaurus alone is believed to have grown at about 10 feet in height and over 15 tons per year.
quote:
You still need 2 whiptail lizards, one which is under the control of progesterone (the male hormone) and one which is under the control of estrogen (the female hormone). So you still have the male and female hormones but in a unique and interesting animal.
Um, no. They only take on the roles when "mating". There is none that is "under the control" of a particular hormone for the long term - you'll note that they switch roles. And you ignore that *There Are No Male Whiptail Lizards*.
quote:
p. 5. I have included all 87 commonly-cited sauropod dinosaur genera as valid, and placed them on the Ark. Yet, according to sauropod specialist McIntosh, only twelve sauropod genera can be regarded as "firmly established" and an additional twelve "fairly well established"
So, rather than limit the number of dinosaurs, woodmorappe counts more than what are considered "established" in the scientific world. You deliberatly make claims not supported by the evidence.
An apparent 50-70% of "Woodmorappe"'s (BTW, you do know that that's a pseudonym, right? And that he's quoted himself as if it's a different person ) animals are known only from fossils. Yet, this isn't the slightest bit accurate. The vast majority of genera of large mammals in the world, for example, are known only from fossils, and more are constantly being found, with no indication of slowing. Concerning Sauropods, he doesn't state that that 12 is an overestimate - because it's not even close. There are *87 genera* of sauropods. Woody puts the far out claim that 12 are "firmly established" and another 12 are "fairly well established". Then the number he uses? 12. And he makes them juveniles at that. What preposterous nonsense!
quote:
p. 3 "The Hebrew terminology in the Genesis account rules out invertebrates having been taken on the Ark (Jones, 1973)." Part of that reasoning includes the requirement that those animals deliberatly saved on the ark breath through their nostils. Insects do not have nostrils nor lungs.
What it says was brought on the ark was, to quote the hebrew, remes (pronounced reh-mes). His "nostril" claim is garbage. Remes means "creeping thing", and was used throughout the bible to refer specifically to insects.
quote:
p.5. Some "have the audacity to level the false charge that creationists have invented the concept of the created kind as an ad hoc device to reduce the numbers of animals on the Ark. These critics seem willingly ignorant of the many evidences of the created kind being broader than the species. p.6 There is a very fundamental reason why the created kind must, at minimum, be at the generic and not specific leve. The genus is the smallest division of plants and animals that can usually be indentified without scientific study (Cain 1956, p. 97) ... Many biologists use the term syngameon (see Templeton 1991a) to refer to the most inclusive unit of interbreeding among plants and animals. The syngameon is usually broader than the species and even, in many cases, the genus.... Jones (1972b), largely using Scriptural evidence (e.g. the animals lists in Leviticus) demonstrated that the created kind is approximately equivalent to the subfamily or family, at least in the case of birds and animals."
Did you actually write this without laughing? "The genus is the smallest division of plants and animals that can usually be indentified without scientific study"? Yeah, I can't tell the difference between a horse and a zebra. I can't tell the difference between a coyote and a jackal. I can't tell the difference between a housecat and a lion. I can't tell the difference between a sheep and an urial. What on *EARTH* was he smoking when he penned that line?
Look, he can claim that "scientists define it as this", but that doesn't make it true. species interbreed - Google Search
Pick your source - let's say, the American Museum of Natural History? They discuss the two chief definitions of species used by scientists: BSC (Biological Species Concept) and PSC (Phylogenetic Species Concept). BSC is related to interbreeding. PSC is related to clearly distinct geographical and physical traits. PSC actually includes more diversity in the definition of species than BSC. Current taxa are a mix of BSC and PSC, but are mostly still BSC.
The list in Leviticus is subfamily and family???? Ok, let's take a look, shall we? Let's take a look at a few of the kinds of birds mentioned in the bible. Eagle. Vulture. Osprey. Buzzard. "Kites of all kinds". "Ravens of all kind". Ostrich. Nighthawk. Seagull. "Hawks of all kinds". The little owl. The cormorant. The great owl. The white owl. The pellican. The carrion vulture. The stork. "Herons of all kinds". The hoopoe. The bat . The turtledove. The swallow. (I could go on, but let's just look at these, ne? )
Let's look at what modern scientists recognise as living in Israel. (http://www.science.co.il/Bird-Species.asp?s=falconiformes for example). The "eagle" seems to represent the aquila genus. There are three vultures (I ran into two in my short search of the bible), so we're looking at pretty close to species here. Osprey is a species, Pandion haliaetus (only one lives in Israel). There are two buzzards, so it's either a genus or subgenus. Kites of all kinds clearly indicates species, as does "ravens of all kind". Only one member of Struthio - the ostrich - lives in the region (only member of it's family, too); it's accurate to the species level. Nighthawks only have one genus (and even one family) in the region - they're very specific in their form in Israel, like Ostriches; kind here is accurate to the genus level. The owl descriptions are different from modern terms to make a determination, but it is probably either genus or subfamily. Only one genus of pelicans exists in Israel, and the term "pelican" is thus accurate to the genus level; same with cormorants. Herons are subfamily. Hoopoe is species (alaemon alaudipes).
In short, the most common definition was the species level. The next most common was the genus/subgenus level. Is this special for birds? Not at all! A glaring example to anyone who reads the bible is horses and donkeys, but mammals as a whole are even more representative of the species level in the region than birds.
Hey, in Genesis 47:17, when Joseph is alive (about 600 years after the flood), horses are referenced a number of times. Donkeys were given to Abram by the Pharao in Genesis 12:16! There are both wild and dmoestic donkeys in Gen. 16:12. Dear YVHV, that's fast evolution there! If evolution can happen that fast, nothing can stop it!
quote:
In chapter 17, Woodmorappe shows that much aquatic life can survive varying degrees of salinity. (There is not enought room here to present eveything he presents, you will need to get the book).
And Mr. Pseudonym quite clearly knows nothing about fish. Look, I've helped my parents take care of their reef tank. You wouldn't believe how sensitive those things are to changes in temperature and salinity. Even moving a rock around can throw the ecosystem out of whack.
A flood that is supposed to carve out massive canyons and deposit mountains has nice salinity stratification? Temperature too, right? And they all manage to keep all animals in the flood precisely in the salinity and temperature they were initially at? Wow, I guess anything can happen with magic! I'm picturing this floating coral reef, anenomes everywhere, clownfish desparately clinging onto its favorite anenome (yes, they pick favorites) for dear life, staying right near the surface with nice warm water and perfect salinity... an octopus hunting, plucking up shellfish floating through the water... brittle stars trying to hold their shelter of corals and rocks together so that they don't get devoured... I'm picturing fish who have short lifespans doing their egg laying in this, as if everything were perfectly normal... Meanwhile, the grand canyon is getting carved, multiple eruptions are forming basalt in the columbia river basin....
quote:
The coral reef environments were destroyed in the flood. New ones formed after the flood.
Um, you know absolutely nothing about coral reefs. Sit down with someone who owns a reef tank for a few hours. The porous rocks and dead coral are filled with tiny polyps which can't survive outside of them, and need a nice, calm environment to survive. The corals and anenomes themselves may well retract for a week if you simply *scare them*. If you add a new coral to a new, perfect environment, it often takes months before it will adapt, and it's critical that you feed them properly during this time. You have to make sure that the right combinations of fish are in there, or they'll tear it to bits. Everything in a reef is very delicate and interconnected; if you're not careful, you're going to destroy it. There's a reason that damaged reefs are slow to repair *in an ideal, calm environment*, and are a hot button issue amongst conservationists. What do we have here, a nice, "fluffy" catastrophic flood, that carried and nutured this delicate environment, floating at the surface, and then destroyed it "gently" or set it down so that it could carefully redevelop?
(reversing order of quotes before for reasons of answering...)
quote:
The use of pelleted diets on the Ark is predicated on the fact of the antediluvians having the know-how to compress substances. Let us consider the pessimistic possibility that the technology of the antediluvians had been no greater than that of the peoples of later Biblical times. We know that, in ancient Israel, mechanical presses were in use to compress olive pulp to extract its oil. The presses need only have been capable of exerting a small fraction of the pressure of modern hay-compressing equipment, since even a modest amout of pressure applied for a fairly long time will reduce the volume of hay considerably, particularly if sufficient moisture in the hay is available."
Modest pressure applied to hay for a long period of time is rotten hay. Besides, Noah's plant needs to process 110lbs per day *of output* to reach Woody's number's. If running slowly, you're going to need something the size of a factory to make. Which would require a massive iron forge. But, as stated, low pressure isn't enough. Not only does *real* pelletting require high pressure, it also requires high temperatures to kill off the bacteria and to get the food dry before it rots away. Or, does your special pre-biblical world have hay that doesn't rot? And these low pressure pellets which store for 100 years, right? And all of the large animals can eat the pelletted food
quote:
The dating of post-flood cultures, including the Bronze Age, older than the Flood is bogus. Noah did not live in the post-flood Bronze Age.
Yeah, Noah had a high-temperature compressor plant capable of rapidly processing 20 tons of food pear year, assuming that he could build it in one year (110 lbs per day), with magical food preservation that lasts for 100 years. And, of course, with his high technology, he made his boat out of wood and pitch.
quote:
Every feeding method Woodmorappe proposes are in use now and are technologically simple. You will have to read Chapter 8, (Manpower Studies/Feading and Watering) yourself because I'm not going to type in the whole thing here.
Look - why on earth do you think that zoos employ hundreds, for a fraction of the animals? No, you don't get away with saying "look it up", because it's unanswered. Do you think that they're idiots? Do you think that it takes *less* labor in cramped conditions? It takes hundreds because The Requirements To Care For Animals Increases With The Diversity Of The Animals In Addition To Their Numbers. What is so difficult for you to understand about this?
Why don't zoos train all large animals to go to the bathroom on command? Because the animals don't. Why don't they feed all animals the same food? Because they'll die. Why don't they apply the tineist level of attention to each animal? Because disease will spread not just through one type, but across species. Why do they minimize mixing of animals? Because even if the animals magically aren't hostile to each other, large animals *accidentally* hurt or kill each other with ease.
"Woodmorappe" is claiming to know better about how to care for every animal on earth than the entire experience of every zoo in human history combined. He is claiming to know more about food pelletting than every farmer who's shipped livestock in the history of mankind up until the advent of modern machinery and all of those involved in the shipping. He claims that massive wood and pitch ships can survive weather worse than that which sinks steel ships. He claims feats of construction more advanced than that which took entire shipyards. He claims massive feats of evolution. He claims magical non-rotting everything. He claims miraculous survivals on floating vegetation of things like leafcutter ants and their fungus culture to intricately balanced ecosystems like parasitic wasps which lay eggs in the bodies of tarantulas, which survive on a large quantity of insects consumed, to aphids which parasite live plants... He claims miraculous seed preservation via methods that have *never* preserved a seed for a year, let alone manage to preserve every seed and spore currently found on Earth, from water-sensitive cactus seeds to delicate, tiny african violet seeds. And worst of all, he flatly contradicts the bible that he is supposed to be defending, on many fronts.
There are reasons why what "Woody" proposes aren't done: They are complete and utter BS. From aardvark food to rapid zebra evolution post flood, "Woodmorappe" is full of the same stuff that he claims can be collected in buckets and won't stink up the ark due to its heavenly circulation and refrigeration system.
------------------
"Illuminant light,
illuminate me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 3:23 AM allenroyboy has not replied

  
Rei
Member (Idle past 7039 days)
Posts: 1546
From: Iowa City, IA
Joined: 09-03-2003


Message 119 of 165 (54978)
09-11-2003 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by allenroyboy
09-11-2003 1:55 PM


Re: You don't get off that easily
quote:
1. The use of the word "All" never appears in Woodmorappe's comments.
Right, it's ok if *some* animals sit around in their own feces. They won't get sick, everything perfect in Woodmorappe's world.
quote:
3. This was just for urine and not for manure.
Right, and that works all the better. It's easy to clean manure off the ground - zoos do it so quickly, right?
quote:
4. Intervals of time is never even considered.
They're trained to do it on command. I'd call that an interval of time.
quote:
For animals on the upper deck above the waterline, the urine (and even manure) could easily be drained overboard while at afloat through gated outfalls. For those below water line urine and liquified manure could held in tanks while afloat, and then drain automatically through gated outfalls after grounding. Then again, Woodmorappe explores how to manually move excrement from lower areas to above water line where it could be dumped through gated outfalls. He also explores the posibility of all manure and urine being kept aboard throughout the entire year.
Yes, Noah and his massive urine and feces tanks, and system to raise them. Are you familiar at all with how much effort it took to transport even horses on Roman ships, for example? Let alone things like elephants, or even worse brachiosaurs? The average elephant produces 50 pounds of dung *every day* (naturally, Woodmorappe only brings one pair - african, indian, pygmy, etc, all evolve). That's 100 lbs for the elephants. Take a guess on the brachiosaurs!!! Assuming weight ratios are indicative of dung ratios, the pair of brachiosaurs, that's 1300 lbs of dung per day. There are *12* species of sauropods on Woody's boat, and on a real boat, which takes a tiny fraction of the sauropods discovered so far - ignoring the rest, and ignoring those not yet found. Just assuming an average of 1/3 that much dung, we're talking that Sauropods alone are producing 5200 lbs of dung on Woody's boat, and 38,000 lbs on a real boat. *From the sauropods alone*.
To store it (remember - no disease in Woodmorappe's world!), he has to cheat even further on the number of animals - heavily. Why doesn't he just say "they're in deep freeze and stacked one on top of another"?
quote:
Out of the 365 or so days, only the first 150 had rain
Oh silly me, that makes such a *huge* difference!
quote:
Woodmorappe calcualtes that with just using a row of windows along the top of the ark, the air circulation caused by animal heat would result in 5 air changes of the Ark per hour.
"Changes per hour" is pseudoscience; anyone who tried to design a structure based on such a principal should be shot (figuratively, of course ).
quote:
When outside air with 100 percent humidity enters the Ark, it warms up because of the animal heat. If the outside air temperature were a moderate 77 deg. F (25 deg C) and upon enter the Ark it is warmed up to 86 deg. F (30 deg C) then the humidity would fall from 100% to 75%. If the outside temperature were 68 deg. F (20 deg. C) and warmed up to 86 (30 C) then the humidity would drop to 57%.
First off, that's relative humidity - just a nitpick. 57% humidity isn't even close. Read about raising desert tortoises some time, as an example - unless you have a magical disease-free world, they get sick very easily if you don't keep the humidity to a bare minimum. To make it worse, animals are not creating just heat - they're releasing *HUMIDITY*. The situation is getting worse, not better.
Note how you didn't address the emperor penguins and polar bears. So, how are all these animals doing when they walked to the ark? The ark is at one specific climatic location in the world. Let me guess - they all evolved to different climates afterward, perhaps, but were temperate species before? What amazing evolutionary prowess they have! (let's not get into their long walk home... ).
quote:
The Ark was coated inside and out with "pitch." The pitch was likely boiled down from tree sap. That has commonly been done over the ages.
*Completely coated*? That's going to take pretty much as much pitch as wood (you don't just apply pitch like a lacquer, it's thick and horridly sticky). If he's *extracting it from wood* (which is actually resin, not pitch, but we'll play make-believe - note that the bible says ".. from resinous wood, and seal it with tar, inside and out" - they know the difference!)), the wood to make that pitch will be exponentially more than the wood to make the ark. Even the most resinous of woods (such as pines) is only a very small fraction resin. Even if it's a whopping 10% (Wow! How would the tree stay standing?), that's 10 times more wood than to build the ark. How's Noah's saw mill doing? And his pitch plant? And his pelletting plant? And his forge? Hell, why don't we just give him a space ship while we're at it?
------------------
"Illuminant light,
illuminate me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by allenroyboy, posted 09-11-2003 1:55 PM allenroyboy has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by Cthulhu, posted 09-11-2003 6:17 PM Rei has not replied

  
Cthulhu
Member (Idle past 5878 days)
Posts: 273
From: Roe Dyelin
Joined: 09-09-2003


Message 120 of 165 (55003)
09-11-2003 6:17 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by Rei
09-11-2003 4:51 PM


Re: You don't get off that easily
Speaking of food requirements, I'm going to calculate the amount of meat required to feed a pair of T. rex for 1 year using the formula "food per day in kg = (0.11(mass in kg))^0.75".
x/365/2=(0.11(7500))^0.75
x/365/2=825^0.75
x/365/2=approx. 153.9
x/365=approx. 307.9
x=approx. 112,373.3
Thus, the T. rex alone would require approximately 112,373.3 kilograms of fresh meat.
[This message has been edited by Cthulhu, 09-11-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by Rei, posted 09-11-2003 4:51 PM Rei has not replied

  
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