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Member (Idle past 5856 days) Posts: 772 From: Bartlett, IL, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Did Jesus Exist? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SuperNintendo Chalmers Member (Idle past 5856 days) Posts: 772 From: Bartlett, IL, USA Joined: |
The question here is how much evidence is there for a historical jesus? I am primarily interested in non-biblical evidence, although certain aspects of the bible might be relevant as well.
I am not a biblical scholar or an archaeologist, so I am hoping to learn from both sides that choose to participate in this debate. Some scholars believe that Jesus is simply an amalgamation/extension/etc. or older mythical figures. Some believe he was a roman rebel. There does seem to be little secular evidence (at least that I am aware of) concerning the existence of jesus. I do know that the one supposed contemporary account of jesus by josephus is thought to be a forgery. (maybe there is evidence I'm not aware of!) I'll start with some points from both sides: Jesus existed:
While some historians consider Jesus to largely be a mythological and legendary entity, others”generally, though not always, Christians”consider accounts of Jesus' life to be largely, or even entirely, historical and factual in nature. Some of these historians have also suggested that one treat the existence of Jesus and the accuracy of the New Testament as distinct questions. Some notable historians have affirmed the resurrection of Jesus such as A. N. Sherwin-White, Thomas Arnold, and Michael Grant. Even outside of those who believe the Gospel accounts of Jesus to be largely historical, there are many who reject the notion that Christianity is the result of a syncretism or a new variation on the older Pagan myths. For example, the contributors to the Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies maintained that the only area which has any historical detail with regard to the influence of Mithraism on Christianity was in the area of art. Jesus did not exist:
Some scholars argue that Jesus may never have existed outside of the mythological realm at all; in support of this claim, they cite a lack of detailed contemporary accounts of Jesus' life from sources other than Jesus' followers, insufficient physical evidence, and similarities between early Christian writings and many contemporary mythological accounts. Perhaps most prolific of these Biblical scholars disputing the historical existence of Jesus is the professor of German George Albert Wells. However, currently the position that Jesus never existed is a minority view among scholars [6]. [edit] Jesus and syncretism The existence of Gnosticism and various mystery religions with similarities to Christianity has led the mythological school to suggest that Christianity was strongly influenced by these, essentially building a mystery religion on the foundation of a Judaic tradition (syncretism). This would have included linking the two through Jesus' attempts to fulfill Old Testament prophecies. More generally, it would have included mythologizing a Jewish leader into a Son of God, and a representative of wisdom and knowledge. Some of the most well-known early adherents of the mythological school include Voltaire, Friedrich Engels, and David Strauss (1808-1874), who was the most intellectually influential early mythologist. Strauss accepted that Jesus had existed, but believed the miraculous aspects of the Gospel accounts to be mythical. According to the Slovenian scholar Anton Strle, Nietzsche lost his faith in Christianity as a result of reading Strauss' book Leben Jesu. Another important mythologist was Paul-Louis Couchoud (1879-1959), a philosopher and a consistent defender of the thesis that Jesus did not exist. Some articles to get us started Historicity of Jesus - Wikipedia Christ myth theory - Wikipedia And a page of someone who supports the Jesus as Myth School of thought: AgeOfReason
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AdminPhat Inactive Member |
Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.
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Minnemooseus Member Posts: 3945 From: Duluth, Minnesota, U.S. (West end of Lake Superior) Joined: Member Rating: 10.0 |
Started by minnemooseus, no less. The one minnemooseus topic in the "The Bible: Accuracy and Inerrancy" forum:
The Existence of Jesus Christ Moose Added by edit: Percy, in message 18, has pointed out the also relevant (and IMO well done, at least early on) topic Lineage of Jesus. This message has been edited by minnemooseus, 01-05-2006 02:46 PM
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
The testimony of believers from the earliest times ought to be excellent evidence, but I guess we can just call all of them crazy, misguided, or evil, and all those who believed down the centuries after that too. No Jesus. No point in arguing it that I can see. Enjoy your illusion.
This message has been edited by Faith, 01-05-2006 01:07 AM
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macaroniandcheese  Suspended Member (Idle past 3950 days) Posts: 4258 Joined: |
the only available testimony is in so called 'holy books'. these have no reliability outside their own word. we can't trust that as historically accurate until there is outside proof. just like we can't trust homer that there were really great big scary monsters causing the sea to do crazy things like whirlpools.
and the belief of centuries of christians is worth nothing more than the belief of the last half century of moon-landing conspiratists.
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jar Member (Idle past 416 days) Posts: 34026 From: Texas!! Joined: |
There is almost no verifiable evidence that Jesus existed outside the record in the Bible and extrabiblical scripture. Personally, I believe Jesus existed, but even if he is only a fictional character, the message is still a valid one.
Aslan is not a Tame Lion
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Iblis Member (Idle past 3917 days) Posts: 663 Joined: |
Something nice from Richard Owen in Rome
AN ITALIAN judge has ordered a priest to appear in court this month to prove that Jesus Christ existed. The case against Father Enrico Righi has been brought in the town of Viterbo, north of Rome, by Luigi Cascioli, a retired agronomist who once studied for the priesthood but later became a militant atheist. Signor Cascioli, author of a book called The Fable of Christ, began legal proceedings against Father Righi three years ago after the priest denounced Signor Cascioli in the parish newsletter for questioning Christ’s historical existence. Yesterday Gaetano Mautone, a judge in Viterbo, set a preliminary hearing for the end of this month and ordered Father Righi to appear. The judge had earlier refused to take up the case, but was overruled last month by the Court of Appeal, which agreed that Signor Cascioli had a reasonable case for his accusation that Father Righi was “abusing popular credulity”. Signor Cascioli’s contention ” echoed in numerous atheist books and internet sites ” is that there was no reliable evidence that Jesus lived and died in 1st-century Palestine apart from the Gospel accounts, which Christians took on faith. There is therefore no basis for Christianity, he claims. Signor Cascioli’s one-man campaign came to a head at a court hearing last April when he lodged his accusations of “abuse of popular credulity” and “impersonation”, both offences under the Italian penal code. He argued that all claims for the existence of Jesus from sources other than the Bible stem from authors who lived “after the time of the hypothetical Jesus” and were therefore not reliable witnesses. Signor Cascioli maintains that early Christian writers confused Jesus with John of Gamala, an anti-Roman Jewish insurgent in 1st-century Palestine. Church authorities were therefore guilty of “substitution of persons”. The Times & The Sunday Times This message has been edited by Iblis, 01-05-2006 01:26 AM
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SuperNintendo Chalmers Member (Idle past 5856 days) Posts: 772 From: Bartlett, IL, USA Joined: |
Started my minnemooseus, no less. The one minnemooseus topic in the "The Bible: Accuracy and Inerrancy" forum: Sorry Moose I missed that one! I appreciate the link. DA Coach
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riVeRraT Member (Idle past 438 days) Posts: 5788 From: NY USA Joined: |
we can't trust that as historically accurate until there is outside proof.
Outside of what?
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riVeRraT Member (Idle past 438 days) Posts: 5788 From: NY USA Joined: |
If you are looking to see if Jesus existed, he gave instructions on how to be his witness.
Acts 18 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." Until I felt the Holy Spirit, I merely accepted Jesus by faith without any proof, or evidence other than scripture of his existance. I liked what the dude had to say, so I accepted it. After having felt what I believe to be the Holy Spirit, I feel it is a step beyond just faith, and I do now feel like a witness. Can I get a witness? lol
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Brian Member (Idle past 4981 days) Posts: 4659 From: Scotland Joined: |
Outside of circular reasoning, you know, using a source to prove that the same source is correct.
There is a source that names Jesus' father as Pantera, a Roman centurian. Now, any objective historian faced with the two sources about Jesus daddy would have to conclude that Jesus was the son of a Roman centurian. It sure explains a lot. Brian.
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ramoss Member (Idle past 634 days) Posts: 3228 Joined: |
There is no secular evidence from before the Jewish Revolt in 70 C.E. that shows there was a Jesus. The vast majority of scriptures that were written about Jesus came after 70 C.E. also. The letters of Paul were anywhere from 20 to 40 years after the alleged event. That shows there were communities that Paul was preaching too at that time, but Paul's letters were basically giving advice to a specific community about a specific topic, and never really mentioned Jesus except in vague terms.
Paul never met Jesus in life, but rather insisted he had a vision when traveling. There might have been a Jesus who was preaching that things were based on, but how close do the stories about Jesus have to match?? I suspect that if a Jesus actually existed, the message given by the gospels were just taken from the religious movements of the time, and probably not original or even promoted by the 'proto-jesus'. The problem is we really don't have any records. For example, when it comes to the letters of paul to the various communities, do we really have a record about what those indiviudal communities believed? As far as I can see, we do not. The stories in the Gospels developed after the Jewish revolt, when there was a big emotional and spiritual upset because of the destruction of the temple. There also was a influx of gentiles into the Christian community. Those two events was bound to make a big impact on the mind set of the believers. The one set of documents that were from a messanic communinity (The dead sea scrolls), are no help to us here, because they were paranoid, and wrote in code, never writing a persons name down. There really is no way of knowing who the 'Great Teacher' was, or 'The Great Liar', or any of the other references to people they knew, but didn't want to put the name on paper for political reasons. At the current time, I can not subscribe to the hypotheses that there was a historical Jesus. The concept the stories are a combination of various preachers to be more convincing. If we come across something like a GENUNIE ossurary of James, or something similar rather than a forgery, then I will reevaluate my position.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
I believe Jesus existed, but even if he is only a fictional character, the message is still a valid one. If Jesus never existed, Christianity becomes a mere sentiment.
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ramoss Member (Idle past 634 days) Posts: 3228 Joined: |
Actaully, that source is the Talmud. There were at least 20 different Jesus's in the talmud. I believe that the details of Pantera do not match the other stories about him.
The Talmud was written down between mid second century and 4th century C.E. That makes details like that rather suspect to begin with.
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ramoss Member (Idle past 634 days) Posts: 3228 Joined: |
I am sure you 'Felt' something. And I am sure you are attributing it to be 'the holy spirit'. That acceptance of your feeligns that are internal to yourself can not be counted as evidence FOR Jesus. After all, those same symptoms you described are experianced by people of other religions, and even atheists. They can be artifically induced in people via drugs, and stimulation of parts of the brain.
What you had what is known as 'subjective' evidence. You can use those feelings to convince yourself. However, other people can not examine your feelings to make a judgement on it.
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