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Author Topic:   The Student Loans Issue
dwise1
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Posts: 6448
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 6.7


(2)
Message 1 of 5 (923049)
05-06-2025 3:00 PM


Rather than pollute the The Second Trump Presidency topic further,
In his Message 892, Percy wrote:
Percy writes:
I agree that student loan forgiveness is a contentious issue. I'm not sure how I feel about it, but I do believe that college costs have gotten out of hand.
There appears to be more involved than meets the eye and that would warrant further investigation.
When I'm out and about in the car running errands, I listen to Sirius XM, including music stations, radio classics (love it when Dragnet comes on), and Progressive Radio. Several months ago a caller to Thom Hartmann's show described her own student loan situation. Even though she has never missed a single payment, her $35,000 student loan now has a balance of over $100,000. Despite her doing everything right, her student loan is still out of control.
As I recall her explanation, those loans get sold several times to other lenders. I have personally seen this practice once or twice when my mortgage would be sold to another lender, but the new lender would still honor the terms of the loan so I was largely unaffected by that transaction.
However, in her case the new lenders levied new fees (as I seem to recall; since I was driving at the time I could not take notes) and took other actions with kept increasing the balance. I don't know what those were, which is why this warrants investigation.
Basically, it sounds like the student loan market has become a form of predatory lending. Obviously, the Trump Administration will do nothing about it, except for making it much easier for the lenders and much harder for their victims.
The main news coverage of this that I've seen has been to pin the blame on how one sentence was added to a bill which did not allow relief from a student loan through bankruptcy, unlike with all other forms of debt. But that would only mean that you can never get out from under that debt and would not account for that caller's situation of her balance ballooning from $30k to $100k despite her having made every payment. Some more is going on here.
For example, while I was stationed in North Dakota (see below), my wife also attended University of North Dakota (UND) and she took out student loans to help supplement our household income (junior enlisted pay is meager; even nowadays military families need to apply for food stamps just to get by). We repaid them as required, but at that time they were low-priority debt so she just made the minimum payments for 20 years.
That could be where the disconnect is between the older generation whose experience was with the older benign system and the current generation who are apparently being victimized by predatory lending practices.
 
... but I do believe that college costs have gotten out of hand.
Here are some comparisons.
I attended junior college from 1969 to 1976 and a California State University (CSU, Fullerton) from 1971 to 1976, returning to both for night classes between 1982 and 2002. I also attended University of North Dakota (UND) while on active duty (1976-1982), but a large portion of my tuition was paid for by the military (80% at first, then 95%).
In terms of tuition, my junior college fees were about $25 per semester throughout that period (1969 - 2002), though I heard that that changed drastically with the mortgage market crash of 2008 (same with CSU fees). I don't know what they are now.
In 1971-1976 CSUF charged $300 per semester for full-time students. I spoke with a CSUF student in 2019 who told me that it's $3000 now. I forget what it was at CSUF in the 80's since I was on the GI Bill at the time.
And for UND, as I said my tuition was being paid mostly by the military, but in 2001 my son enrolled there (as a resident under their Western States Reciprocity Agreement) and I recall that his tuition per semester was about $2000.
 
But I think that the cost of books is a greater factor. For example, my three-semester Fundamentals of Physics (Halliday & Resnick) cost me $13.38 in 1977, but I just now looked on amazon.com where it now costs $280. That's a 21-fold increase, over 2000%.
In the 70's at Cal-State Fullerton, I would plan my school budget by assuming that books would cost me $10 per class. In reality, the actual cost would be less than that, so I was padding that expense in my planning.
In the late 70's at UND, the most expensive textbooks were less than $15 (eg, the aforementioned Fundamentals of Physics and my calculus textbook, both intended to cover three semesters). At that time, my most expensive book purchase was $20-$25 for a book of tables (ie, a math reference which included tables).
In the 90's at junior college, since I was doing upgrade training in programming (AKA "exploring strange new languages"), my textbooks were off-the-shelf computer books which were running about $35 each at the time. However, in the college bookstore I did browse the books in other subjects and noticed that they were about $100 each.
And when I took a beginning Italian class the textbook cost $256. Of course, that included online support such as automated practice exercises, videos, etc, so you do get a lot more than a regular traditional textbook could have offered, but still that is a huge expense for a single class (plus, after the semester is over you lose that online support).
Coffee House perhaps?

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 Message 3 by dwise1, posted 05-07-2025 8:30 PM dwise1 has not replied

  
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Message 2 of 5 (923050)
05-06-2025 3:52 PM


Thread Moved from Proposed New Topics Forum
Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.

  
dwise1
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Posts: 6448
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 6.7


(1)
Message 3 of 5 (923051)
05-07-2025 8:30 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by dwise1
05-06-2025 3:00 PM


My main question is what could explain that caller's situation of seeing her balance go up from $35,000 to over $100,000 despite her having made every payment.
My Google search on yielded this AI Overview:
AI Overview:
Whether student loans are inherently "predatory" is a complex and debated topic, but certain aspects and practices within the student loan industry can be considered predatory in nature.
Here's a breakdown of why some argue student loans can be predatory:
1. High Interest Rates and Fees:
  • Excessive rates: Some student loans, especially private ones, carry high interest rates and fees that can accumulate significantly over time, making the loan more difficult to repay.
  • Hidden or unclear fees: Borrowers may not be fully aware of all the fees associated with the loan, leading to unexpected costs.
2. Lack of Consumer Protections:
  • Difficulty in bankruptcy: Student loans are notoriously difficult to discharge in bankruptcy, leaving borrowers with limited recourse if they experience financial hardship.
  • Limited repayment options: Some private loans lack the flexible repayment options offered by federal loans, such as income-driven repayment plans.
3. Aggressive and Deceptive Lending Practices:
  • Targeting vulnerable populations: Predatory lenders may target students with limited financial literacy or from disadvantaged backgrounds.
  • High-pressure sales tactics: Some lenders may use aggressive marketing and sales tactics to push students into taking out loans they cannot afford.
  • Misleading information: Borrowers may be provided with inaccurate or incomplete information about the loan terms, repayment options, or potential risks.
4. For-Profit Colleges:
  • Predatory practices: For-profit colleges have been criticized for predatory practices that encourage students to take out loans to attend programs of questionable value.
  • Low graduation rates: These institutions may have low graduation and job placement rates, leaving students with debt and no viable career prospects.
It's important to note:
  • Federal vs. Private Loans: Federal student loans generally offer more borrower protections than private loans.
  • Not all student loans are predatory: Many loans are issued responsibly and help students finance their education.
    If you believe you've been subjected to predatory lending practices:
  • File a complaint: You can file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
  • Seek legal help: Consult with a consumer rights organization or an attorney specializing in student loan issues.
In conclusion, while student loans are not inherently predatory, certain practices within the industry raise concerns and can be harmful to borrowers, particularly those from vulnerable populations.
So it seems that part of the issue lies in the difference between federal and private loans. BTW, my ex-wife's experience was with federal loans.
This site, Student Borrower Protection Center, says:
quote:
Borrowers owe more than $140 billion dollars in private student loans—loans made by banks and other private lenders without the involvement of the federal government. These loans are riskier than federal student loans and contain fewer safeguards for borrowers who have trouble managing their monthly payments. These include predatory loans made by failed for-profit college operators, big banks, and private lenders—loans that are then sold and resold using practices that mirror the worst aspects of the crisis-era mortgage market.
Adding insult to injury, these loans are not eligible to be discharged through the normal bankruptcy process, ensuring predatory debt follows the most vulnerable borrowers throughout their financial lives.

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 Message 1 by dwise1, posted 05-06-2025 3:00 PM dwise1 has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 4 by Percy, posted 05-07-2025 9:03 PM dwise1 has not replied

  
Percy
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Posts: 23656
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 7.1


(2)
Message 4 of 5 (923052)
05-07-2025 9:03 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by dwise1
05-07-2025 8:30 PM


At the current 6.5% interest rate for federal student loans it would take about 17 years for a $35,000 debt to grow to $100,000 if no payments were made against principle. People who refinance student loans privately are usually seeking better terms or interest rates. To me her experience seems either very atypical or untrue.
We paid for our daughter's college education, but three years later she decided to go to grad school, which she paid for herself through federal student loans. After graduation she refinanced these loans privately at lower interest rates. This means she isn't eligible for any federal student loan forgiveness.
There's around $1.7 trillion in outstanding federal student loan debt (and another $100 billion or so in non-federal student loan debt). The term of these loans ranges from 10 to 30 years, and the average is 20 years according to Google. The $1.7 trillion for student loan forgiveness sounds like an enormous amount, but it would only be $85 billion/year for 20 years.
But loan forgiveness feels unfair, for a variety of reasons. One reason it feels unfair is all those who chose not to go to college or not to as good a college because they didn't want to burden their future with excessive debt. Another reason is that it might affect their choice of major, which can be bad not just for them, because they won't have a career doing what they love, but for the country, too. For example, people might shy away from low paying fields like education when we already don't have enough teachers (and we don't pay them enough either).
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by dwise1, posted 05-07-2025 8:30 PM dwise1 has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 5 by Taq, posted 05-09-2025 10:36 AM Percy has not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10563
Joined: 03-06-2009


Message 5 of 5 (923067)
05-09-2025 10:36 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Percy
05-07-2025 9:03 PM


Percy writes:
But loan forgiveness feels unfair, for a variety of reasons. One reason it feels unfair is all those who chose not to go to college or not to as good a college because they didn't want to burden their future with excessive debt. Another reason is that it might affect their choice of major, which can be bad not just for them, because they won't have a career doing what they love, but for the country, too. For example, people might shy away from low paying fields like education when we already don't have enough teachers (and we don't pay them enough either).
All very good points. I would fully agree that forgiving student loans is the worst option for lessening the financial impact of higher education. There are many other more attractive levers that can be pulled, such as reducing administrative bloat at universities which lowers overhead, increasing public spending to offset tuition, and offering slimmed down degree programs that are more strongly focused on vocation.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Percy, posted 05-07-2025 9:03 PM Percy has not replied

  
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