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Author | Topic: Materialism | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
"Philosophical Monism" means the belief that there is one substance, usually as opposed to two "Dualism".
Really the name and common expressions are out of touch with modern science, since matter turns out to be rather different from intuitive. Really it's better to leave it at the idea that "Mind is not a substance". And the evidence currently favours that view.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
Oh, I think that it has a meaning. It's just that that meaning has to be extended from the original idea to include modern physics.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3
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"Materialism" etc. is really about what concrete objects are "made of". Mathematics is about abstracta, so it doesn't really pose a challenge in itself.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: That isn't what I said. I said that according to materialism, concrete objects are made of "matter".
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
A symphony is an abstract entity.
A performance would be an instantiation of that abstraction - in concrete form. Sheet music would be a representation of the abstraction, also in concrete form. A CD would be the same, but playing a CD would produce another concrete instantiation of the abstraction. I do think that it would be rather difficult to say that the abstraction exists even if there are neither instantiations or surviving representations (including memories). Does this help ?
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: The idea that the mind is a thing apart, operating the brain is pretty much untenable and has been for some time. We know that memory is dependent on the physical brain That brain damage can cause profound changes of personality. And that even the unity of the mind is dependent on physical connections in the brain. It is arguable that "the mind is software" (in a formal sense) and could be considered to be an abstraction. But that is the only way that the mind could be considered "indisputably non-material" (and even that is disputed) - but that leaves actual instantiations as material. And of course there is no problem of music, as I explained. Music is only non-material as an abstraction.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
Assumptions don't need to be accounted for. The evidence does. And the evidence says that the assumption that the mind is independant of the brain is a false assumption.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
How does damage to the radio damage the user's memory? Or change their personality?
Let alone (almost) splitting them into two people (the "split brain" operation) ?
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
But of course the opint that you were answering was that the person was changed in ways that cannot be attributed to simple communication failures. Telling a story which begs the question is not an answer to that.
The brain is more than an instrument for conveying thoughts, and is deeply involved in the mind. That cannot be rationally disputed without ignoring important evidence.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
At this point I'll note that the "communication" model doesn't explain this data either since the brain is needed to process sensory data and communicate it to the mind in that view.
Having read the paper I suspect that most of the details were produced more by confabulation and information the patient gained after the event rather than accurate memory of the event itself. It's not provable either way, but it's more consistent with what we know.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
I have addressed it by pointing out the evidence that the mind is not independant of the brain. Your point is an assumption, and one that needs support.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: Actually it shows that they are not entirely different things, so long as we are talking about a concrete instance of a mind. However they relate the brain is involved in mental operations to the point where the mind cannot reasonably considered to be completely separate from the brain.
quote: If all "rational people" ought to accept it there must be a rational argument for accepting it. Please present it.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: That isn't entirely true, though. We can know things about the mind by inspecting the brain and brain activity.
quote: An illustration of your opinion is hardly an argument for it, I didn't miss your "analogy", it simply didn't add anything to the discussion.
quote: What is obvious is that that is only an opinion. We don't know the relationship between though and brain activity, but we know that there is one.
quote: We know that that isn't true for reasons that I've already presented. You can't turn a driver into two people by slicing their car in half, to point out just one important one. OK I'll grant that we don't quite get two separate minds from severing the corpus callosum, but it's not so far off either.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: That may be no more than not knowing how to do it. Yet.
quote: If you were familiar with the evidence it would be quite understandable. Especially as it' not the first reference I've made in this discussion, and I gave enough information that dismissing it with your failure to understand is hardly an adequate response.
quote: No, saying "it's obvious" when you can give no reason why is just a cheap way of winning an argument. Pointing out the fact that it's just your opinion is a fully adequate response when you offer nothing better.
quote: If thoughts cannot exist without the physical brain your view is in deep trouble. For a start we should be able to read thoughts out of the brain. But again you are trying to separate the brain and the mind in a way that begs the question.
quote: Which only shows that I was correct. It is just an illustration of your opinion. Which is now seen to be a poorly informed opinion.
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PaulK Member Posts: 17888 Joined: Member Rating: 8.3 |
quote: Please explain how to confirm them if it's so easy.
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